Implementation of Community-Based Tourism in Kemiren Traditional Village: Economic, Social, and Cultural Perspectives

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the development of local wisdom-based tourism villages in Kemiren Traditional Village, Banyuwangi Regency, from a CBT perspective. Participants were recruited using purposive sampling techniques, targeting individuals directly involved in community-based tourism village development. Participants included the village head, village officials, tourism village managers (POKDARWIS), members of the Banyuwangi Regency Culture and Tourism Office, and local communities involved in tourism. The total number of participants was 30 people. Data was collected through non-participatory observation and in-depth interviews. Documentary photographs were taken for further data development. Data analysis techniques used thematic data analysis. The results showed that the development of tourism villages using the Community Based Tourism (CBT) concept had a positive economic impact on the community, particularly in terms of increased income, job creation, and the availability of community development funds. However, there are still challenges in terms of equity and sustainability of community funds. CBT has a positive impact on the social dimension, but challenges still arise in terms of equitable participation and the effectiveness of the managing institution. CBT encourages local communities to respect other cultures through direct interaction with tourists and training in service ethics based on local values. Cultural tourism activities create a space for two-way cultural exchange that enriches community creativity without erasing their original identity. Therefore, management training and collaborative governance are needed to ensure that organizational structures remain inclusive and sustainable.