Regulating Legal Relationships of Doctors and Hospitals to One Party with Patients to Other Parties in the Indonesian Civil Law System
Abstract
The condition among the Indonesians nowadays indicated that there are many legal cases, especially in the medical disputes between doctors and hospitals on the one side towards their patients on the other side. The medical disputes are basically emerged because there is an inequality between patients expectation with reality that patients get. The first problem of this research is how are the legal relations of doctors and hospitals on the one side towards their patients on the other side under the Indonesian civil law system, and the second problem of this research is what are the criteria to determined doctors and hospitals could be liable under the civil law system towards their patients damaged in the medical disputes. The first objective of this research is to study and analyze how are the legal relations of doctors and hospitals on the one side towards their patients on the other side under the Indonesian civil law system, and the second objective of this research is to study and analyze what are the criteria to determined doctors and hospitals could be liable under the civil law system towards patients damaged in the medical disputes. The method used in approaching the problem of this research is normative juridical. The type of this research is descriptive analytics. The source of this research is from secondary data with using primary legal substance, secondary legal substance, and tertiary legal substance. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that are, first, the legal relations between doctors towards their patients in medical services emerged because there are therapeutic contractual and the regulations which is regulated in Civil Law Code Article Number 1233, while the legal relations between hospitals towards their patients included in common contractual which is regulated in Civil Law Code Article Number 1234, and also could emerged according to Civil Law Code Article Number 1367 (3). Second, the criteria for doctors and hospitals can be declared responsible for the loss of patients, are because of negligence by doing medical actions contrary to the standards operational procedures (SOP) and the service standards, and also because of negligence based on legislation.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adami Chazawi, Malapraktik Kedokteran, Bayumedia Publising, Jakarta, 2005
Al Purwohadiwardoyo, Etika Medis, Penerbit Kanisius, Yogyakarta, 1989
Amri Amir, Bunga Rampai Hukum Kesehatan, Widya Medika, Jakarta, 1997
Bahder Johan Nasution, Hukum Kesehatan Pertanggungjawaban Dokter, Rineka Cipta, Jakarta, 1999
CST Kansil, Pengantar Hukum Kesehatan, Rineka Cipta, Jakarta, 1991
Dalmi Iskandar, Rumah Sakit, Tenaga Kesehatan dan Pasien, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, 1999
Desriza Ratman, Mediasi Non Litigasi Terhadap Sengketa Medik dengan Konsep Win-Win Solution, Elexmedia Komputindo, Jakarta, 2012
Ermawati Dalami, Etika Keperawatan, Trans Info Media, Jakarta, 2010
Hasrul Buamona, Tanggungjawab Pidana Dokter dalam Kesalahan Medis, Parama Publishing, Jakarta, 2015
Hendrojono Soewono, Batas Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Malpraktek Dokter dalam Transaksi Terapeutik, Srikandi, Surabaya, 2007
_________________, Perlindungan Hak-Hak Pasien dalam Transaksi Terapeutik (Suatu Tinjauan Yuridis Setelah Berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 29 Tahun 2004 tentang Praktik Kedokteran), Srikandi, Surabaya, 2010
Hermien Hadiati Koeswadji, Hukum Kedokteran (Studi tentang Hubungan Hukum dalam mana Dokter Sebagai Salah Satu Pihak), Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung, 1998
J. Guwandi, Tanya Jawab Persetujuan Tindakan Medik (Informed Consent), Balai Penerbit FKUI, Jakarta, 1998
Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata
Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia, Bunga Rampai Tentang Medical Malpractice, Jilid I, Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia, Jakarta, 1992
________________________________, Bunga Rampai Tentang Medical Malpractice, Jilid II, Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia, Jakarta, 1992
Margarita Veani Prajati, Tanggung Jawab Rumah Sakit Privat Di Bidang Pelayanan Kesehatan, Universitas Atmajaya Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, 2012
Michael Davis, Text Book on Medical Law, Blackstone Press Limited, London, 1996
Munir Fuady, Perbuatan Melawan Hukum, Cetakan 1, Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung, 2002
Oemar Seno Adji, “Hukum Kedokteran (Medical Law) Aspek Hukum Pidana/Perdata”, Makalah pada Simposium Hukum Kedokteran (Medical Law), BPHN, Jakarta, 1986
_______________, “Hubungan Hukum Dokter dan Pasien Serta Tanggung Jawab Dokter Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Kesehatan”, Jurnal Cita Hukum (Indonesian Law Journal) FSH UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Vol.6 No.1, 2018
Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 159b/Men.Kes/Per/II/1988 tentang Rumah Sakit
Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 290/Men.Kes/Per/III/2008 Tahun 2008 tentang Persetujuan Tindakan Kedokteran.
Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 585/Men.Kes/Per/IX/1989 tentang Persetujuan Tindakan Medik.
Soerjono Soekanto, Hak dan Kewajiban Pasien, Ind-Hill-Co, Jakarta, 1989
Sofwan Dahlan, Hukum Kesehatan Rambu-rambu Bagi Profesi Dokter, BP UNDIP, Semarang, 2000
Sri Praptiningsih, Kedudukan Hukum Perawat Dalam Upaya Pelayanan Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit, Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta, 2006
Sri Siswati, Etika dan Hukum Kesehatan dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Kesehatan, Rajawali Pers, Jakarta, 2013
Surat Edaran Dirjen Pelayanan Medik Nomor YM.01.04.3.5.2504/1997 tentang Pedoman Hak dan Kewajiban Pasien, Dokter dan Rumah Sakit
Surat Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Pelayanan Medik Nomor HK.00.06.3.5.1866/1999 tentang Pedoman Persetujuan Tindakan Medik.
Syahrul Machmud, Penegakan Hukum Dan Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Dokter Yang Diduga Melakukan Medikal Malpraktek, Mandar Maju, Bandung, 2008
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 29 Tahun 2004 tentang Praktik Kedokteran
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 36 Tahun 2014 tentang Tenaga Kesehatan
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 44 Tahun 2009 tentang Rumah Sakit
Veronica Komalawati, Hukum dan Etika Dalam Praktek Dokter, Pustaka Sinar Harapan, Jakarta, 1989
Wila Chandrawila, Hukum Kedokteran, Mandar Maju, Bandung, 2001
Surat Keputusan PB IDI Nomor 319/PB/A4/1988
Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Departemen Kehakiman, “Simposium Hukum Kedokteran (Medical Law)”, Jakarta, 1986
Indar, “Tanggungjawab Hukum Rumah Sakit Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan (Suatu Perspektif Hukum Kesehatan Di Indonesia)”, Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Amanagappa Vol. 12, Juni, 2004
M. Nasser, “Sengketa Medis Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan”, Makalah pada Annual Scientific Meeting UGM-Yogyakarta, Lustrum FK UGM, 3 Maret 2011
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v6i4.990
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
https://ijmmu.com
editor@ijmmu.com
facebook.com/ijmmu
Copyright © 2014-2018 IJMMU. All rights reserved.