The Effect of Leadership Style, Self-Efficacy and Employee Training on Employee Performance at the Sierra Leone Airport Authority

Abdul Kanray Turay, Sri Salamah, Asri Laksmi Riani

Abstract


The purpose of this study was to determine factors that influence employee performance at the Sierra Leone airport authority. The following research questions guided this study: To what extent does leadership impact employee performance at the Sierra Leone airport authority. To what extent does self-efficacy impact employee performance. To what extent does training impact employee performance at the Sierra Leone airport authority.

A descriptive survey research design was adopted for this study. The population of interest consisted of 360 employees who are currently working at various departments. The departments found at the airport include the following administrative department, engineering, finance, audit, commercial/procurement and operations. A sample size of 186 was drawn from the targeted population using a random sampling technique. Moreover, a self- administered structured questionnaire was used to collect the data. Furthermore, statistical methods such as descriptive statistics; mode, median and mean as a measure of central tendency were used to analyze the data. Moreover, regression statistics were used to determine the factors that influence employee performance.  Statistical Program for social Science (SPSS) version 20  was also used to analyze the data. Additional, tables and charts were used to present the study results.

The results of the study can conclude that: 1) the Leadership style variable has a positive effect on the employee performance regression coefficient of 0.193 and the t-test value of 3.206; 2) Training variable has an effect on employee performance regression coefficient of 0.219 and t-test value of 2.537; 3) the Self-Efficacy variable has an affects on the employee performance regression coefficient of 0.566 and the t-test value of 5.185; 4) There is a significant influence among the variables of Leadership style, Training and Self-Efficacy simultaneously towards employee performance, the correlation value is 61.3%, while the variable that has the greatest influence is self-efficacy.


Keywords


Leadership Style; Self-Efficacy; Employee Training; Employee Performance

Full Text:

PDF

References


Allen, N. J. and Meyer, J. P. (1990), “The Measurement and Antecedents of Affective, Continuance and Normative Commitment to the Organization”, Journal of Occupational Psychology, Vol. 63, pp. 1-18

Appiah, K.A., (2010), The Ethics of Identity. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

Armstrong, M. and Murlis, H. (2004). Reward management: A handbook of remuneration strategy and practice. 5th edition. London: Kogan Page Limited.

Awadh, M. A. & Saad, M. A. (2013). Impact of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance. International review of management and business research Vol. 2 Issue 1, pp, 68-175.

Belcourt, M., Wright, P. C. and Saks, A. M. (2000). “Managing performance through training and development”, in NelsonSeries in Human Resources Management, 2nd Edition

Cheminais, J., Bayat, S., van der Waldt, G., and Fox, W. (1998). The fundamentals of public personnel management. Cape Town: Juta

Guest, D.E. (1997), “Human resource management and performance: a review and research agenda”, International Journal of Human Resource Management, Vol. 8 No. 3, pp. 263-76.

Gunawan, Susanto, (2013), Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Cetakan 1. Bandung: Pustaka Setia"

Hannah, Sean T., Avolio, Bruce J., Luthans, Fred, Harms, and P.D. (2008). "Leadership efficacy: Review and future directions." The Leadership Quarterly 669‐692.

Hasibuan, Malayu S.P. (2002). Manajemen Dasar, Pengertian, Dan Masalah. Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara

Ishak, Arep dan Hendri Tanjung, (2009). Manajemen Motivasi. Jakarta: Grasindo

Ismail (2010). Manajemen sumber daya manusia, Jakarta: Prenada Media Group

Janssen, Jasmiju C Bol. (2011). The determinant and performance effect of managers performance Evaluation biases. The accounting review vol 86, No5 pp1549-1575.

Nabukeera. M., Ali. B., & Raja. N. B. (2015). Performance evaluation of public service institutions framework. World Journal of Social Science, Vol. 2, No. 1; 2015 pp. 1-25. http://wjss.sciedupress.com

Nassazi, N., (2013). Effects of Training on Employee Performance: Evidence from Uganda, Dissertation, Vaasan Ammattikorkeakoulu University of Applied Sciences

Northouse, P. G. (2007). Leadership Theory and Practice. London: Sage Publications.

Owusu-Boateng. (2014). Effects of Organizational Communication on Employee Performance: A Case of the Agricultural Development Bank, Tamale. Public Policy and Administration Research. ISSN 2224-5731(Paper) ISSN 2225-0972 (Online) Vol.4, No.6, 2014, pp 67-80.

Pajares, Frank. (2009). "Current Directions in Self‐efficacy Research." Maehr, M. & Pintrich, P. R. (Eds). Advances in motivation and achievement. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press. Volume 10, pp 1‐49.

Purcell, J., Kinnie, N., Hutchinson, S., Rayton, B. and Swart, J. (2003), Understanding thePeople and Performance Link: Unlocking the Black-Box. Research Report, CIPD, London.

Robbins SP, dan Judge. (2007). Perilaku Organisasi, Salemba Empat, Jakarta.

Sari, Usman . (2014). Manajemen :Teori, Praktik dan Riset Pendidikan. Jakarta : Bumi Aksara.

Sekaran, U. (2006). Metode Penelitian Untuk Bisnis 1. (4th ed).Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Stajkovic, Alexander D., Luthans, Fred. (1998). "Self‐Efficacy and Work‐Related Performance: A Meta-Analysis." Psychological Bulletin 240‐261.

Staples, D.S.; Hulland, J.S.; Higgins, C.A. (1983). A self-efficacy theory explanation for the management of remote workers in virtual organizations. J. Compute.-Med. Commune.

Sugiyono. (2006). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D.Bandung: Alfabeta.

Swanson, R. A. (1999), Foundations of performance improvement and implications for practice, in R. J. Torraco(ed.), Performance Improvement: Theory and Practice (San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler).

Thoha, Miftah, (2010). Perilaku Organisasi Konsep Dasar dan Aplikasinya, Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada

Torrington D., Laura H. & Taylor S. (2008). Human Resources Management (7thEdition). Pearson Education Limited: Great Britain

Truong, Cong N. (2012). The Impact of organizational factors on employees’ performance

Willcoxson, L. (2000). Defining and Creating a High-Performance Organization. Australian Journal of Management & Organizational Behavior, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 100-106.

Wright, Patrick M. Noe, & Raymond A., Hollenbeck, John R., Gerhart, Barry., (2001). Manjemen Sumber Daya Manusia: Mencapai Keunggulan Bersaing. (Edisi 6, Jilid 1). Jakarta: Salemba Empat.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v6i2.766

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding (IJMMU) ISSN 2364-5369
https://ijmmu.com
editor@ijmmu.com
dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu
facebook.com/ijmmu
Copyright © 2014-2018 IJMMU. All rights reserved.