Harmonization of Common but Differentiated Responsibility Principles as an International Law Norm towards National Law for the World Climate System Protection
Abstract
Harmonization efforts are needed because the applicable laws and regulations must be adapted to the various changes that have occurred in the Indonesian legal system. There are two main issues. The first one is the form of harmonization of the common but differentiated responsibility principles as an international legal norm towards national law for the protection of the world climate system, and the second one is Indonesia's obstacles in implementing the CBDR principle. This study applies normative juridical method using descriptive analysis. The data will be analyzed in a qualitative manner. The results of this study are, firstly, Indonesia carries out harmonization as the implementation of the contents of the Kyoto protocol through Law No. 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. Secondly, the biggest obstacle in implementing the CBDR principle in Indonesia is corruption, collusion and nepotism.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Books
Amiruddin dan Zainal Asikin.( 2014). Pengantar Metode Penelitian Hukum, Rajawali Pers, Jakarta, , hlm.31-32.
Bonn.(2007). Impact of Climate Changes, Jakarta: Yayasan Pelangi Indonesia.
Chandra Panjiwibowo, dkk.(2003).Mencari Pohon Uang: CDM Kehutanan di Indonesia, Yayasan Pelangi, Jakarta, 2003, hlm.19.
Daniel Murdiyarso.(2003). CDM: Clean Development Mechanism, Jakarta: Penerbit Kompas.
Gatut Susanta and Hari Sutjahjo.(2007). Will Indonesia Sink?, Jakarta: Penebar Plus.
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup.(2012). Buku I Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Inventarisasi Gas Rumah Kaca Nasional. hlm.1.
Ministry of Environment. (2012). Book I Guidelines for Implementing National Greenhouse Gas Inventories.
Munir Fuady. (2010). Dynamics of Legal Theory. Second printing, Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia.
Peter Mahmud Marzuki. (2006). Penelitian Hukum, Kencana Prenada Media Group, Jakarta.hlm. 35.
Soerjono Soekanto dan Sri Mamudji.(2006). Penelitian Hukum Normatif, PT Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.hlm. 13.
Soerjono Soekanto. 2007). Pengantar Penelitian Hukum, Universitas Indonesia (UI Press), Jakarta. hlm. 21.
Sukanda Husin and Hilaire Tegnan. (2017). Corruption Eradication within the Protection of the Environment in Indonesia, Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution, Vol. 14, No. 4, International Law Department, Faculty of Law, Andalas University, Padang, hlm. 105.
Sukanda Husin. (2014). Enforcement of Indonesian Environmental Law, Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Takdir Rahmadi. (2011). Environmental Law in Indonesia, Jakarta: PT Rajawali Pers.
Teaching Materials for EIA Assessment Training of Strategic Environmental Studies, 2009, Ministry of Environment Education and Training Center.
Wahyu Yun Santoso dan Andy Omara. (2009). Adopting Green Growth Approach for Climate Change in Indonesia, Asia Law Quarterly, Volume 1, No.2 October 2009, hlm. 43.
Legislation
Law No. 6 of 1994 concerning the Ratification of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
Law Number 17 of 2004 concerning Ratification of the Kyoto Protocol on the UNFCCC Concerning Climate Change.
Law Number 32 Year 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management.
Journals
Andri G. Wibisana. “Prevention and Control of Pollution and Environmental Damage "in Environmental Law: Theory, Legislation and Case Studies, (n.p.: USAID, Partnership and the Asia Foundation, n.t.), page. 433.
Deni Bram, Mumu Muhajir, dan Melly Setiawati, The Dynamics of Discourse on Climate Change and Its Relation to Law and Tenurial in Indonesia: A Literature Review, http://epistema.or.id, Journal of the Series of Law and Climate Justice, Eoitesma Institute, Jakarta, 2013, page. 22-23.
Sukanda Husin and Hilaire Tegnan, 2017, Corruption Eradication within the Protection of the Environment in Indonesia, Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution, Vol. 14, No. 4, International Law Department, Faculty of Law, Andalas University, Padang.
Sukanda Husin, Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan di Indonesia. Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, 2009, hlm. 28.
Sylviera Pradita. “Implications of the Ratification of the Kyoto Protocol on Indonesian International and Domestic Politics”. Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Airlangga University, Journal of International Relations Analysis, Vol. 6 No. 1, (January 2017): 184.
Wisnu Aryo Dewanto, International Law Status in the Legal System in Indonesia, Legal Platform Volume 21, Nomor 2, June 2009, page.336.
Website
Agricultural R & D Website, Strengthens Regional Capabilities in Facing Climate Change, http://www.litbang.pertanian.go.id/buku/memperkuat-kemampuan-wilayah/3.pdf, accessed 2 January 2018 at 11:00 p.m. page. 9.
Bappenas Website;Backgroundof GHG, http://ranradgrk.bappenas.go.id/rangrk /tentang/tentang-rangrk/ latar-belakang, accessed July 3, 2018 at 9:55 p.m.
Hanan Nugroho, 2004, Ratification of the Kyoto Protocol, Clean Development Mechanism and Development of the Indonesian Energy Sector: Strategic Records, accessed from www.kompas.com on 30 May 2018 at 00.21 a.m.
Masrudi Muchtar, Indonesian Environmental Law, in https://masrudimuchtar.wordpress.com accessed on 28 May 2018 at 10.22 p.m.
Sam Ratulangi University Electronic Library Manado, http://hukum.unsrat. ac.id/hi/climate.html, 2006, accessed on January 20, 2018 at 10:00 p.m.
SEA: The Importance of SEA Application in Indonesia, http://www.menlh.go.id/pentingnya-penerapan-klhs-di-indonesia/ accessed on 3 January 2019 at 10.23 p.m.
Takdir Rahmadi, Development of Environmental Law in Indonesia, in http://pn-ponorogo. go.id accessed May 28, 2018 at 10.03 p.m.
Takdir Rahmadi, Hukum Lingkungan Di Indonesia,Rajawali Pers, Jakarta, 2011, hlm. 57.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v6i2.658
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
https://ijmmu.com
editor@ijmmu.com
facebook.com/ijmmu
Copyright © 2014-2018 IJMMU. All rights reserved.