The Role of Tingkilan as Accompaniment Music for Jepen Dance

Abstract

This research explores the role of Tingkilan music as accompanying music in the Jepen dance, a traditional dance of the Kutai tribe in East Kalimantan which is influenced by Malay and Islamic culture. Using qualitative methods of descriptive analysis, this research reveals how Tingkilan functions as a solid rhythmic foundation, determining tempo and movement patterns, and helping dancers maintain harmony and synchronization. Through its melodies and variations in dynamics, Tingkilan is able to convey various moods and emotions, enriching the artistic expression in Jepen dance. This music also enriches the aesthetics of the performance with unique colors and textures produced by traditional instruments such as the psaltery, drum and violin, creating a distinctive and mesmerizing atmosphere. Apart from being an accompaniment, Tingkilan contains deep cultural meaning, conveying classic stories, myths and moral messages passed down from generation to generation. This research emphasizes the importance of understanding and preserving Tingkilan music as an integral part of the cultural heritage of the Kutai tribe, as well as its contribution to enriching the experience and artistic value of Jepen dance.