The Translation Techniques Analysis of Javanese Implicature in Speech Act Subtitle in Short Movie Tilik

Abstract

This research discusses the use of translation techniques on speech act in short movie entitled TILIK that contains implicature and its effect to pragmatical shift. The method used in this research are descriptive qualitative process oriented on translation product. This aims to describe: 1) to identify the types of speech act as well as the maxims involved; 2) to identify translation techniques applied in translating the speech act that contains implicatures found in the movie; and 3) to describe the influence of translation techniques towards the pragmatic force shift that might occur in the illocutionary speech act that contains implicatures in the movie. The data source of this research is the dialogue between actors in the short movie entitled TILIK produced by Ravacana Films. The data was collected through several methods, such as content analysis, questionnaire, and focus group discussion (FGD). There were 4 types of speech act that contained implicature found in 132 data. 12 translation techniques used in translating implicatures, and established equivalent was one that frequently used. It was found that the shift of pragmatic force happened in some of data which applied amplification, discursive creation, established equivalent, and reduction techniques in its translation process,