The Subject of Irony in the Poetry Collection of A. Mustofa Bisri

Abstract

This research is titled "The Subject of Irony in the Poetry Collection of A. Mustofa Bisri." The problem analyzed concerns the depiction of the subject of irony in the poetry collection of A. Mustofa Bisri. This research aims to describe the elements of satire towards authorities, religious leaders, and the local community in the poetry collection. The method used is descriptive-analytical with a structural approach. The data source for this research is the poetry collection of A. Mustofa Bisri, namely "Pahlawan dan Tikus" and "Negeri Daging." The results of this research indicate that the poetry collection of A. Mustofa Bisri can be considered as the subject of irony, where AMB takes subjects from our surroundings, both on an individual and social level. For subjects of an individual nature, AMB uses the words "I" and "You". The use of the word "I" is intentionally employed by AMB as a form of self-reflection, and if necessary, a process of contemplation as a human being. On the other hand, the word "You" is used as a subtle to sharp satire, sometimes even reaching sarcastic meanings towards the interlocutor.