Deradicalization of Children Exposed to Radical Terrorism in Terrorism Crime in Indonesia
Abstract
As the use of violence in tackling terrorism will only result in other retaliatory acts of violence committed by the same or different groups of terrorists, deradicalization is considered as one of the soft approaches worth taking. The cycle of violence involving the state, in this case the combatants, and the terrorists should not be a resort in solving terrorism. Deradicalization programs for children should differ from those for adults since their critical thinking is not well developed, compared to adults’. Therefore, the phases of reeducation and reintegration are crucial to them so that in turn they can live in a society in harmony, and they are safely guaranteed to get disengaged from any radicalism exposure. This research aims at finding out how the deradicalization program on children exposed to radical terrorism in Indonesia is implemented. Using the empirical juridical method, this study serves as legal research on the enforcement and implementation of normative legal provisions in action on every legal event taking place in society.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Bakhtiar, H. S., Sofyan, A. M., & Haeranah, H. (2019). Criminal Justice System of Children in Indonesia. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume, 24, 01-07.
Bakhtiar, H. S., (2015). Penerapan Sanksi Pidana dan Tindakan Terhadap Anak Menurut UU No. 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Universitas Muslim Indonesia.
Borum, R. (2011). Radicalization into violent extremism I: A review of social science theories. Journal of strategic security, 4(4), 7-36.
Cockburn, P. (2015). The rise of Islamic State: ISIS and the new Sunni revolution. Verso Books.
Firmansyah, R. (2019). Rehabilitasi dan deradikalisasi terhadap anak pelaku tindak pidana terorisme. Jurist-Diction, 2(2), 669-686.
Frank, E. H. (2013). Pengantar Kriminologi (Teori, Metode dan Prilaku Kriminal Edisi Ketujuh). Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.
Hoffman, B. (2002). Rethinking terrorism and counterterrorism since 9/11. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 25(5), 303-316.
Jongman, A. J. (2017). Political terrorism: A new guide to actors, authors, concepts, data bases, theories, and literature. Routledge.
Li, G., Zhao, J., Murray, V., Song, C., & Zhang, L. (2019). Gap analysis on open data interconnectivity for disaster risk research. Geo-Spatial Information Science, 22(1), 45-58.
Marzuki, M. (2017). Penelitian Hukum: Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: Prenada Media.
Moghadam, A. (2008). The globalization of martyrdom: Al Qaeda, Salafi Jihad, and the diffusion of suicide attacks. JHU Press. See also, Walter, B. F. (2017). The extremist's advantage in civil wars. International security, 42(2), 7-39.
Muhammad, A. (2004). Hukum dan penelitian hukum. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti. p 134.
Murphy, S. D. (2002). Terrorism and the Concept of Armed Attack in Article 51 of the UN Charter. Harv. Int'l LJ, 43, 41.
Novera, I. A. (2004). Indonesian postgraduate students studying in Australia: An examination of their academic, social and cultural experiences. International Education Journal, 5(4), 475-487.
Nur, R., Bakhtiar, H. S., Miqat, N., Darmawati, D., & Mustawa, M. (2021). Model Of Punishment: Juvenile Justice Systems. Jambura Law Review, 3, 35-56.
Nur, R., Riza, M., Moenta, A. P., & Bakhtiar, H. S. (2020). Sanctions on Children: Comparative Studies of Indonesia and Netherlands. JL Pol'y & Globalization, 98, 225.
Ramakrishna, K. (2009). Radical pathways: understanding Muslim radicalization in Indonesia. Greenwood Publishing Group.
Sainuddin, L., Magassing, A. M., Sakharina, I. K., & Bakhtiar, H. S. (2017). Legal Analysis of Crime Terrorism and Counter Terrorism Strategy. International Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR), 5(7), 93-95.
Syam, F., Mangunjaya, F. M., Rahmanillah, A. R., & Nurhadi, R. (2020). Narrative and the Politics of Identity: Patterns of the Spread and Acceptance of Radicalism and Terrorism in Indonesia. Religions, 11(6), 290.
Teguh, H. P. (2018). Teori dan praktek perlindungan anak dalam hukum pidana: dilengkapi dengan studi kasus. Yogyakarta: CV Andi Offset.
Temaluru, T.C. (2020). Bunuh Diri Altruistik oleh Teroris di Indonesia (Tesis), Depok: Universitas Indonesia.
Willoughby, M. (2019). A review of the risks associated with children and young people’s social media use and the implications for social work practice. Journal of Social Work Practice, 33(2), 127-140.
Zulfa, E. A., & Santoso, T. (2009). Kriminologi. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada. p. 37-39.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v9i4.3718
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
https://ijmmu.com
editor@ijmmu.com
facebook.com/ijmmu
Copyright © 2014-2018 IJMMU. All rights reserved.