Aceh Autonomy Policy and Qanun Post-Helsinki Agreement
Abstract
This article that we compiled aims to describe the existing policies in the Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, especially the autonomy policy and Aceh qanun after the Helsinki agreement. Prior to this agreement, the people of Aceh still felt a conflict with the Indonesian government, especially GAM or the Free Aceh Movement, GAM itself felt that the Indonesian government was like committing theft of Aceh's existing sovereignty. Thus, GAM demanded that the Indonesian government return it. Therefore, there was an agreement between the government of the Republic of Indonesia and GAM, namely the Helsinkie agreement in 2005. What can be questioned from this agreement is whether the existence of this agreement will reduce the conflict between GAM and the government of the republic of Indonesia, and whether decisions or the policies issued are appropriate and provide benefits or not for the people of Aceh. These policies will also be discussed with the qanuns that have been issued by the Aceh regional government as well as laws from the Indonesian government.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Reza Maulana, “GAM-RI Political Communication in the Helsinki Negotiations”, Journal of Communication Studies, Vol. 2 No. 3 (November, 2018), 361.
Alfon Kimbal, “Development of Post-conflict Democracy in Aceh”, Journal of Social Sciences & Management of Development Resources, vol.3 No.XX (January-February 2016), 155.
Citra Dea Gemala, Thesis: "The Role of the Aceh Monitoring Mission in Peace Building Efforts in Aceh in 2005-2006" (Jakarta: Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta, 2014.
Natangsa Surbakti. Pidana cambuk dalam perspektif keadilan hukum dan hak asasi manusia di Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum 17 (3), 456-474
Heru Cahyono, “Evaluation of the Implementation of Aceh's Special Autonomy: Failure to Welfare the People and Conditions for Internal Conflict” P.1
Fatkul Muin and Absori. Pembangunan Hukum Islam di Indonesia (Studi Politik Hukum Islam di ndonesia dalam Kerangka Al-Masalih). urnal Ar-Risalah, Forum Kajian Hukum dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan. 2016. Vol. 15 Issue 2.pp 33
Adam Sani, “The Authority of the Aceh Government in the Framework of Regional Autonomy, Ius Civile Journal, Pg.50
Syaifuddin Zuhdi. 2021. Transcendental Justice Law: The Relation of Law and Justice, Journal of Trancendental Law, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp 30-49. https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/jtl/article/view/15196
Eka Auliana Pratiwi, “Foreign Intervention in Indonesia: Crisis Management Initiative in Aceh Conflict Resolution”, Journal of Historical Educators and Researchers, Vol.II No.2 (April 2019), 84
AF Azhari, MM Basri, F Muin. TRANSFORMATION OF MAQÂSHID Al-SYARÎ’AH ( An Overview of the Development of Islamic Law in Indonesia). AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial 11 (1), 1-18
Kurnia Jayanti, “Vertical Conflict Between Free Aceh Movement in Aceh and Central Government in Jakarta in 1976-2005”, Vertika Conflict, Vol.19, No.1 (2013), 50-51
RI and GAM make peace in Helsinki, accessed on 10 October 2021,https://liputan6.com/global/
read/2294284/15-8-2005-ri-dan-gam-reconcile-dihelsinki.
Asymmetrical Political Decentralization of Aceh and Papua,
http://www.imparsial.org/publikasi/opini/decentralasi-asymmetric-politik-aceh-dan-papua/.
General Explanation of Law no. 18 Year 2001
General Explanation of Law no. 18 Year 2001
General Explanation of Law no. 18 Year 2001
Ulya yaki," Reflection on the Helsinki Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in Relation to the Meaning of Special Autonomy in Aceh" Journal of the Constitution, Vol.11, No.2 (June 2014), page 379
Article 75 to Article 88 of Law no. 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh
Zainal Aripin Implementation of Laws on the Criminal Jurisdiction System Using a Restorative Justice Approach (A Case Study at ‘Aisyiyah Legal a Id Institute, Central Java). Law and Justice. 2020. Vol 5. No. 2. Pp 145-160
https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/laj/article/view/11267
Ni'matul Huda, Regional Autonomy Philosophy, History of Development and Problems. Yogyakarta: Student Library, cet. II, 2009, ha. 32
Article 20 of Law no. 11 Year 2006
Article 125 Paragraphs (1) and (2) of Law no. 11 Year 2006
Article 126 Paragraphs (1) and (2) of Law no. 11 Year 2006
Article 128 to Article 137 of Law no. 11Year 2006
Article 20 of Law no. 11 Year 2006
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v9i2.3639
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
https://ijmmu.com
editor@ijmmu.com
facebook.com/ijmmu
Copyright © 2014-2018 IJMMU. All rights reserved.