The Hidden Transcripts of Graphic Designer to Power of Agency in Denpasar City

I Ketut Sutarwiyasa, I Nyoman Darma Putra, A.A Ngurah Anom Kumbara, Ni Made Wiasti, Karolus Budiman Jama

Abstract


The phenomenon of free design discourse raised by companies or printing agencies as a gimmick to face business competition has caused controversy in the graphic design field. Indirectly, this discourse affects the public mindset and becomes a negative stigma against the graphic designer profession. The free design phenomenon is considered to be a threat to the existence of graphic designers and we should stand to fight it. The formulation of the problem raised includes the form of hidden transcripts, the factors that cause hidden transcripts, and the implications of the hidden transcripts of graphic designers to agency power in Denpasar City. This research uses a qualitative approach and is studied with semiotic theory, discourse analysis theory, and knowledge power relation theory. The purpose of this research is to answer the form of hidden transcripts, the factors that causing hidden transcripts, and the implications of this hidden transcripts. The results of the analysis show that the forms of resistance media used by graphic designers are works of art and text with critical tones. This form of hidden transcripts is implied into conventional media and digital media. The factor causing hidden transcripts is the competition between two groups, the group that rejects free design (the idealist group) and the group that practices free design (the pragmatic group). The implications of hidden transcripts include: agents found this situation (competition), so that they can’t make a design for free again, hyperreality of free design, disharmony of relations between graphic designers and agents, and polarization of ideological battle arouse.

Keywords


Hidden Transcripts; Graphic Designer; Power Agency

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abbott, A. 1988. The System of Professions: An Essay on the Expert Division of Labor. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Adityawan, Arief., & Tim Litbang Concept. 2010. Tinjauan Desain Grafis. Jakarta: Concept.

Bagus, I Gusti Ngurah. 1971. “Kebudayaan Bali”, dalam Manusia dan Kebudayaan di Indonesia. Hlm. 279--299. Jakarta : Penerbit Jambatan.

Barker, Chris. 2005. Cultural Studies: Teori dan Praktik. Yogyakarta : Bentang (PT. Bentang Pustaka).

Bourdieu, Pierre. 1991. Language and Symbolic Power. Cambridge : Polity.

Budiman, K. 1994. Wacana Sastra dan Ideologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka pelajar.

Derrida, Jacques. 2005. Dekonstruksi Spiritual: Merayakan Ragam. Yogyakarta : Jala Sutra.

Eco, Umberto. 2009. Teori Semiotika (terjemahan Inyiak Ridwan Zubir).Yogyakarta: Kreasi Wacana.

Fairclough, Norman. 1995. Discourse and Social Change. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Foucoult, Michel. 2002. Power/Knowledge, Selected Interviews and Other Writings. 1972--1977. New York : Partheon.

Giddens, Anthony. 1991. Modernity and Self Identity. Cambridge : Polity Press.

Gollsmit, Marshall. 1998. “Global Commnities of Choice”, dalam Community of The Future. San Fransisco : Jassy-Bass Publishers.

Gramsci, Antonio. 1971. Selections from Prison Note Books. New York : International Publisher.

Hall, Stuart, dkk. 2011. Budaya Media Bahasa: Teks Utama Pencanang Cultural Studies 1972--1979. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra.

Hebermas, J. 2007. Teori Tindakan Komunikatif, Kritik Atas Rasio Fungsionalis. Yogyakarta : Kreasi Wacana.

Hoed, Benny H. 2011. Penerjemahan dan Kebudayaan. Jakarta : Pustaka jaya

Kerlinger, Fred N. 2004. Foundations of behavioral research. New York : Holt Rinehart.

Kumbara, A.A.Ngr. Anom. 2019.Konstruksi Identitas Sasak: Pergulatan Kuasa Islam, Adat dan Modernitas di Lombok. Yogyakarta: Garudhawaca.

Kusrianto, Adi. 2007. Pengantar Desain Komunikasi Visual. Yogyakarta: ANDI.

Lacan, Jacques. 2005. Ecrits: A Selection. New York : Norton & Company.

Lubis, Akhyar Yusuf. 2006. Dekonstruksi Epistimologi Modern: dari Posmodermisme, Teori Kritis, Poskolonialisme Hingga Cultural Studies. Jakarta : Pustaka Indonesia Satu.

Machiavelli, Niccolo, The Prince: Sang Penguasa, PT Elok Media Komputindo, Jakarta, 2014

Masterman, Margaret. 1970. The Nature of a Paradigm. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Miles, Matthew B. dan Michael Huberman. 1992. Analisis Data Kualitatif (penerjemah Tjetjep Rohendi Rohidi). Jakarta : UI Press

Ornstein, A.C. & Levine, D.U. 1984. An Introduction to the Foundations of Education. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.

Piliang, Yasraf Amir. 2011. Hiper Realitas Kebudayaan. Yogyakarta : LKIS.

______. 2006. Dunia yang Dilipat: Tamasya Melampaui Batas-batas Kebudayaan. Bandung : Percetakan Jalasutra.

Putra, I Nyoman Darma. 2010. Tonggak Baru Sastra Bali Modern. Denpasar: Pustaka Larasan.

Ritzer, George, and Douglas J. Goodman. 2007. Teori Sosiologi Modern. Jakarta : Kencana Prenata Media Group.

Sachari, Agus & Sunarya, Yan yan. 2002. Sejarah Perkembangan Desain dan Dunia Kesenirupaan di Indonesia. Bandung: Institut Teknologi Bandung.

Saussure, Ferdinand de. 1973. Semiotics and Social Dynamics of Culture. Cambridge : Polity Press.

Scott, James C. 1985. Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance.

New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press.

_____. 1990. Domination and the Art of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press.

Sobur, Alex.2002. Analisis Teks Media Masa: Suatu Pengantar untuk Analisis Wacana, Simiotika dan Framing. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosda Karya.

Storey, John. 2003. Teori Budaya dan Budaya Pop, Memetakan Lanskop Konseptual “Cultural Studies”. Yogyakarta : Penerbit Qalam.

Thompson, John. B. 2014. Analisis Ideologi Dunia: Kritik Wacana Ideologi-Ideologi Dunia. Jogjakarta: IRCiSoD.

Tinarbuko, Sumbo. 2008. Semiotika Komunikasi Visual, Yogyakarta: Jalasutra.

Waddington, I. 1996. Profession: The Social Science Encyclopedia. London: Roudledge and Kegan Paul.

Widagdo. 2011. Desain & Kebudayaan. Bandung: Penerbit ITB.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i11.2198

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding (IJMMU) ISSN 2364-5369
https://ijmmu.com
editor@ijmmu.com
dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu
facebook.com/ijmmu
Copyright © 2014-2018 IJMMU. All rights reserved.