The Effect of Strategic Planning on Entrepreneurship Strategy Requirements (The Case of Private Hospitals in Iraqi Erbil City)
Abstract
This study aimed to examine the effect of strategic planning that is represented by three dimensions (top management support, technology and strategic goals) on entrepreneurship strategy requirements that is represented by three dimensions (creative capabilities, risk taking,and entrepreneurial culture) related to the perspectives of employees at private hospitals in Iraqi Kurdistan Region Erbil city. A survey questionnaire has been used to collect data, and the questionnaires distributed randomly to (150) health staff comprising of a number of private hospitals, (146) of staff were able to fill and return the questionnaires however (142) of the questionnaires was suitable for the purpose of statically analyzing. The questionnaire encompassed two sections with 30 closed-ended questions. Data collected analyzed quantitatively by using SPSS program version 20. The results of study concluded that there is a moderate and positive correlation as well as a significant impact of strategic planning on entrepreneurship strategy requirements.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdulla, D.F. (2019). Enlightened Leadership behaviors and its role in effective management of organizational crisis: An analytical study of the views of a sample of Staffs in the presidency of Sulaimani University. The Scientific Journal of Cihan University – Sulaimanyia, 3(1): 194-214.
Abdullah, J.A., Abdulwahid, N.A., Sadq, Z.M. (2017). Analysis of the Relationship between Marketing Capabilities and Marketing Intelligence and their Impact on the Management of Marketing Crises A Case Study At Korek Communication Company in Iraq, Zanco journal of Humanities Sciences, 21(1): 407 – 430.
Abdullah, K.M., Mustafa, H.A., Othman, B., & Sadq, Z.M. (2020). The Impact of Information System on Improving Academic Staff Performance of Colleges and Institutes – a Case of Erbil Polytechnic University, Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology, 12(4): 292-304. DOI: 10.37896/JXAT12.04/775.
Abdullah, K.M., Mustafa, H.A., Othman, B., and Sadq, Z.M. (2020). The Impact of Information System on Improving Academic Staff Performance of Colleges and Institutes –a Case of Erbil Polytechnic University. TEST Engineering and Management, March- April 2020, (83): 23085 – 23097.
Abdullah, R.A., Sadq, Z.M., Othman, B., & Faeq, D.T. (2019). Recycling Efficiency and Waste Minimization through Students’ Behaviour on the University of Leicester Campus, International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 23(2): 671-688, DOI: 10.37200/IJPR/V23I2/PR190323.
Abu Nada, Y. H. (2006) barriers of using and practicing the formal strategic planning in non-profit organizations in the Gaza Strip. Unpublished Master thesis in Business Administration. The Islamic University-Gaza.
Afsar, B., F. Badir, Y., & Bin Saeed, B. (2014). Transformational leadership and innovative work behavior. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 114(8), 1270-1300.
Ahlam, Ibrahim Wali, Jamil Abdulkarim Abdullah, Zana Majed Sadq (2019), The Role of Strategic Planning on Employees’ Innovative Behavior an Empirical Study of Employees’ Views at Private Hospitals in Iraqi Erbil City. Innovare Journal of Business Management, Vol. 7, Issue 1, 1-7.
Ahmad, B.S., Sadq, Z.M., Othman, B., and Saeed, V.S. (2019). The Impact of the Quality of Work Life on Organizational Intelligence. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 23(2): 931-946, DOI: 10.37200/IJPR/V23I2/PR190341.
Ahmed, B.S., Sadq, Z.M. and Omer, S.O. (2017). The Role of Organizational Support in Promoting Creative Direction. Iraqi Administrative Sciences Journal. 1(2): 335-360.
Ali, M., Sadq, Z.M., & Ibrahim, S. (2017). Achieving Organizational Effectiveness through a Benchmarking Technique, Qalaai Zanist Journal, 2(4): 108-131, DOI: 10.25212/lfu.qzj.2.4.05.
Ali, M.A., Omer, S.O. & Sadq, Z.M. (2018). The Role of Information System Efficiency Human Resources in the Strategic Practices of Human Resources Management. Iraqi Administrative Sciences Journal. 2(2): 219-233.
Ali, M.H., Sadq, Z.M. and Ibrahim, S.A. (2019). The Role of Administrative Transparency in Achieving Organizational Health- an Empirical Study of a Sample of Lecturers' Views at Koya University. International Conference on Accounting, Business, Economics and Politics ICABEP2019. Tishk International University, Erbil, Iraq. pp: 16-25. DOI: 10.23918/ICABEP2019p5.
Aljaf, N. and Sadq, Z.M. (2015). The Impact of Employee Motivation on Organizational Performance. An Empirical Study at Hayat University-Erbil/Iraq. Journal for Studies in Management and Planning. 1(10): 83-93.
Aljaf, N., & Sadq, Z.M. (2020). The Role of Administrative Control on Improving the Performance of Teaching Staff, International Journal on Humanities and Social Sciences, (15): 160-177. DOI: 10.33193/IJoHSS.15.2020.137
Aljaf, N.A., Sadq, Z.M., and Hassan, R.S. (2019). The Role of Activating Work Ethic in Reducing Manifestations of Administrative Corruption. Journal of University of Human Development, 3(2), 493-523, DOI: 10.21928/juhd.20170610.20.
Al-Sayrafi M. (2008), Strategic Management, Dar-Alwafa for publication, Alexandria.
Al-Shaexaly, A.A. (2013) The Impact of Strategic Planning on Non-profit Organizations Performance Efficiency in Jordan and the Role of Entrepreneurial Orientation. Unpublished master thesis. Middle East University. Jordan.
Al-Shammari, H. (1998) "Strategic planning in the Jordanian industrial business organizations and its relationship to the organization effectively," Unpublished MA Thesis, University of Yarmouk.
Altaie, Y.H., Abdulla, D.F., and Rashid, W.N. (2017). Ethical leadership and its Role in Organizational Integrity to Reduce the Feeders of Administrative Corruption" Applied Study on a Sample of the Departments in Najaf City", Journal of University of Human Development, 3(2): 272-311.
Barry, B. W. (1986). Strategic planning workbook for public and non-profitorganizations. St. Paul, MN: Amherst Wilder Foundation.
Bestoon, Othman, Amran Harun, Mohammedali Yaseen Taha, Kadhim Faraj Aref, Zana Majed Sadq (2020) The Relationship Between Umrah Service Quality Dimensions and Umrah Customer Loyalty: A Study on the Umrah Travelling Industry in Malaysia. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7 (13), 2131-2142. doi:10.31838/jcr.07.13.335
Boguch, J., (2000) Effective Strategic Planning: Long Range Planning Compared to Strategic Planning. Seattle University: Institute of Public Service, USA.
Chang, Hung-Jung & Wang, Hsien-Bin (2013). A Case Study on the Model of Strategic Entrepreneurship, The International Journal of Organizational Innovation. 5(4) 30-44.
Daft, R., (2003), “Management”, New York: Thomson.
Daft, R.L. (2008). Management. 8th edition, Mason, OH, USA, Thomson, South-Western.
Daroon F. Abdulla, Othman K. Mahmood, Ava O. Fatah (2019). An Evaluation of Summer Internship Program at KRG Universities: Students’ perspective, ProEnvironment/ProMediu journal, 12(39).
Dauda, Y. A., Akingbade, W. A. and Akinlabi, H. B. (2010) “Strategic Management Practice and Corporate Performance of Selected Small Business Enterprises in Lagos Metropolis”, International Journal of Business and Management, 5(11): 97 – 105.
Dess, G.G., Lumpkin, G.T., & Eisner, A.B., (2007). Strategic Management, Text and Cases, 3th edition, McGraw-Hill Irwin, New York.
Douglas, W. V. (2003). “A Configuration Theory Assessment of Marketing Organizational Fit with Business Strategy and Its Relationship with Marketing Performance”. Journal of Marketing, 67(1): 100 – 102.
Ferreira J., (2002) Corporate Entrepreneurship: A Strategic and Structural Perspective. International Council for Small Business, ISCB 47th World Conference San Juan, Puerto Rico, June 16-19, 2002.
Fraser, L. & Stupak, R. (2002)" a synthesis of the strategic planning process with the principles of andragogy, learning, leading, and linking, International Journal of Public Administration, 25, 1199-1220
French, S. J., Kelly, S. J., and Harrison, J. L., (2004), “The role of strategic planning in the performance of small, professional service firms: A research note”, Journal of Management Development, 23(8): 765-776.
Frizsell, E., O’Brien, M., & Arnold, L. (2004) strategic planning, National Child Welfare Resource Center for Organizational Improvement.
Hammami, Y., and Sheikh, F. N., (1995), "Strategic Planning from the perspective of Jordanian businesses managers," Journal of Mutah for Studies.
Hellriegel, D., Jackson, S. & Slocum J. W. Management: A Competency-Based Approach. 10th Edition. Thomson, Southwest Publishing, 2005.
Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D. &Hoskisson, R. E., (2001), "Strategic Management: Competitiveness and Globalization", 4th ed., South College Pub., U.S.A.
Hoffman, R. C., (2007), The Strategic Planning Process and Performance Relationship: Does Culture Matter?, Journal Of Business Strategies, 24(1), 27-48.
Ireland, R. D., Hitt, M. A., & Sirmon, D. G. (2003). A Model of Strategic Entrepreneurship: The Construct and its Dimensions. Journal of Management, 29(6),963–989. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0149-2063_03_00086-2.
Janssen, O. (2000). Job demands, perceptions of effort- reward fairness and innovative work behavior. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 73(3), 287-302.
Jawda, A. M., (2009), "Total Quality Management: Concepts and Applications", Dar Wael for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan.
Jung, D. I., Chow, C., & Wu, A. (2003). The role of transformational leadership in enhancing organizational innovation: Hypotheses and some preliminary findings. The Leadership Quarterly, 14(4), 525-544.
Karim, S.M, Sadq, Z.M. and Al-Ahmedi, M.W. (2016). Equity Capital Sovereignty and Country’s Economical Change. International Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities. 6(2): 1-9.
Khorsheed, R.K., Abdulla, D.F., Othman, B.A., Mohammed, H.O., and Sadq, Z.M. (2020). The Role of Services Marketing Mix 7P's on Achieving Competitive Advantages (The Case of Paitaxt Technical Institute in Kurdistan Region of Iraq). TEST Engineering and Management, 83: 15947 – 15971.
Khorsheed, R.K., Othman, B., Sadq, Z.M. (2020). The Impacts of Using Social Media Websites for Efficient Marketing, Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology, 12(3): 2221-2235, DOI: 10.37896/JXAT12.03/186.
Kotler, P. (2009). "Marketing Management", Prentice-Hall, Inc, New Jersey.
Kyrgidou, L. and Hughes, M. (2010). Strategic Entrepreneurship: Origins, Core Elements and Research Directions. European Business Review, 22(1): 43-63.
Larsen, P., Tonge, R. & Ito, M. (2000)" Managing the strategic planning process: a comparative analysis between high-growth medium-sized enterprises and the general business population, Journal Of Applied Management Studies, 4(2), 275-282.
Lassen, A. H. (2007). Corporate Entrepreneurship: An Empirical Study of the Importance of Strategic Considerations in the Creation of Radical Innovation. Managing Global Transitions, 5(2), 109-131.
Lyon, D., & Ferrier, W. (2002). Enhancing performance with product-market innovation: the influence of the top management team. Journal of Managerial Issues, 14, 452-469.
Mala, H.M., Ahmed, B.S., & Sadq, Z.M. (2017). Organizational Institutional Effectiveness through Transformational Leadership, Qalaai Zanist Journal, 2(3): 128-150, DOI: 10.25212/lfu.qzj.2.3.07.
Mantak, S.O., Wali, A.I., & Sadq, Z.M. (2019).The Role of Training and Empowering Human Resources Strategies on Enhancing the Capabilities of Innovation Strategic, Koya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(1): 98-108, DOI: 10.14500/kujhss.v2n1y2019.pp98-108.
Mara, C. M. (2000) a strategic planning process for a small non-profit organization, a hospice example, Non-Profit Management and Leadership, 11(8).
Marzouqah, H. M. (2014) The Impact of Strategic Planning of Total Quality Management on Employees' Performance Improvement of Private Universities in Jordan. Master Dissertation of Business Administration, Faculty of Business, Middle East University for graduate Studies, Amman.
Merkhan, K.H.A., Awmor, S.O., Sadiq, Z.M. (2017). Analyzing the Role of Strategic Alignment of Business Strategies According to the Miles & Snow Model in Competitive Intelligence (A Comparative Study between CCC Beverage Industry Co. Ltd. And Al-Hayat Soft Drinks and Mineral Water Co. Ltd. in Erbil), Zanco Journal of Humanity Sciences, 21(6): 11-39, DOI: 10.21271/zjhs.21.6.2.
Mintzberg, H. (1994). The Rise and fall of Strategic Planning. New York, NY: The Free Press.
Mohammed, H.O. (2019).Relationship between Participatory Decision Making and Job Satisfaction: A Case Study of Private Sector Organizations in Kurdistan-LFU. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences. 6(90): 252-261. DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2019-06.31
Mohammed, H.O. (2019). The Effect of Motivation on Employee Productivity (A Case Study Private Bank in Kurdistan Regional Government). Restaurant Business journal. 11(118): 119-136.
Mohammedamin, S.I., Sadq, Z.M, & Othman, W.M. (2018). The Relationship Between Social Capital and Quality of Work Life and their Impact on Strategies to Enhance Employment Intolerance A Survey Study of the Views of a Sample of Teaching Staff at Nulj University in Erbil City. Zanco Journal of Humanity Sciences. 22(3): 156-176. DOI: 10.21271/zjhs.22.3.9.
Mulhare, E. M. (1999). Mindful of the Future: Strategic planning ideology and the culture of non-profit management. Human Organization, 58(3): 323- 330.
Najm, F.H., Sadq, Z.M., & Al-faqi, A.M. (2019). The Role of Human Resources Management Practices in Enhancing the Level of Social Responsibility, Qalaai Zanist Journal, 4(3): 836-878, DOI: 10.25212/lfu.qzj.4.3.10.
Obeng K., & Ugboro, I. (2008) Effective strategic planning in public transit systems. Transportation Research Part E 44 (2008) 420–439.
Omer, S.O., Sadq, Z.M., & Ahmed, S.A. (2017). The Role of Strategic Leadership Practices in Enhancing the Level of Organizational Performance. Zanco Journal of Humanity Sciences, 21(5): 220-238.DOI: 10.21271/zjhs.21.5.14.
Othman, B., Harun, A., Sadq, Z.M., Rashid, W.N., Abdullah, K.M., Mohammed, H.O., and Faeq, D.K. (2020). Effects of Service Marketing Mix on Umrah Customer Satisfaction: Empirical Study on Umrah Traveling Industry in Malaysia. TEST Engineering and Management, March- April 2020, (83): 22895 – 22909.
Othman, B., Khatab, J.J., Esmaeel, E.S., Mustafa, H.A., and Sadq, Z.M. (2020). The Influence of Total Quality Management on Competitive Advantage towards Bank Organizations: Evidence from Erbil/Iraq, International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(5): 3427- 3439. DOI: 10.37200/I JPR/V24I5/PR202053.
Othman, B., Harun, A., De Almeida, N. and Sadq, Z. (2020), "The Effects on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty by Integrating Marketing Communication and After Sale Service into the Traditional Marketing Mix Model of Umrah Travel Services in Malaysia", Journal of Islamic Marketing, DOI: 10.1108/JIMA-09-2019-0198.
Othman, B., Harun, A., Ismail, D.A., Sadq, Z.M., Ali, S., & Ramsey, T.S. (2019). Malaysian Consumer Behaviour towards Internet Banking: An Application of Technology Acceptance Model, International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 23(2): 689-703, DOI: 10.37200/IJPR/V23I2/PR190324.
Owolabi, S. A., & Makinde, O. G. (2012) The Effects of Strategic Planning On Corporate Performance in University Education: A Study of Babcock University. Kuwait Chapter of Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review Vol. 2, No.4; PP: 27-44.
Parker, S. K. (1998). Enhancing role breadth self-efficacy: the roles of job enrichment and other organizational interventions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 83(6), 835-852.
Parker. L. (2010) Strategic Planning with Critical Success Factors and Future Scenarios: An Integrated Strategic Planning Framework. Carnegie Mellon University: SEI Administrative Agent. November 2010.
Pearce II, John A. and Fritz, David and Davis, Peter S., (2010) Entrepreneurial Orientation and the Performance of Religious Congregations as Predicted by Rational Choice Theory. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 34(1), 219-248.
Philippi, F., (2003) "corporate Entrepreneurship", eine strategische Betrachtung.
Policastro, M. I., (2003), "Introduction to Strategic Planning", SBAU.S.Small Business Administration: 1
Rensburg D. J. (2013) Is Strategic Entrepreneurship a Pleonasm? Journal of Management and Strategy, Vol. 4, N 1. P. 15–27.
Reuvers, M., Van Engen, M. L., Vinkenburg, C. J., & Wilson‐Evered, E. (2008). Transformational leadership and innovative work behaviour: Exploring the relevance of gender differences. Creativity and Innovation Management, 17(3), 227-244.
Sabri, D. K. (2010) Critical Factors in Strategic Planning and their impact on Organizational Performance. An Applied Study on Jordanian Commercial Banks. Master Dissertation of Business Administration, Faculty of Business, Middle East University for graduate Studies, Amman.
Sadq, Z.M. (2015). An Assessment of Measuring and Improving Managing Performance through Rewards at Koya University -Kurdistan Region / Iraq. Journal for Studies in Management and Planning. 1(6): 280-288.
Sadq, Z.M. (2019). The Relationship between Organizational Power and Job Involvement and Their Impact on Achieving Strategic Objectives (An Empirical Study of Private Hospitals Managers' Perspectives in Erbil City, Kurdistan Region of Iraq). International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding. 6(5): 627-637. DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v6i5.1159.
Sadq, Z.M. (2019). The Role of Empowerment Strategies in Achieving Organizational Effectiveness, International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies. 5(3): 110-127, DOI: 10.23918/ijsses.v5i3p110
Sadq, Z.M. (2019). The Role of Leadership Soft Skills in Promoting the Learning Entrepreneurship. Journal of Process Management. New Technologies. 7(1): 31-48. DOI: 10.5937/jouproman7-20122.
Sadq, Z.M., Ahmad, B.S., Saeed, V.S., Othman, B., and Mohammed, H.O. (2020). The Relationship between Intellectual Capital and Organizational Trust and Its Impact on Achieving the Requirements of Entrepreneurship Strategy (The Case of Korek Telecom Company, Iraq). International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(2), 2639-2653.
Sadq, Z.M., Aljaf, N.A. & Abdulla, J.A. (2016). The role of 7 P's marketing mix elements in achieving competitive advantage: The Case of Hayat Private University for Science and Technology. Zanco Journal of Humanity Sciences, 20(6), 213 -224. Retrieved from https://zancojournals.su.edu.krd/index.php/JAHS/article/view/1214
Sadq, Z.M., Aljaf, N.A. & Hasan, R.S. (2018). The Role of Human Capital in Achieving Competitive Advantages. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies. 4(4): 53-63. DOI: 10.23918/ijsses.v4i4p53.
Sadq, Z.M., Khorsheed, R.K., Mohammed, H.O., and Othman, B. (2020). The Effect of Administrative Leadership on Achieving Business Success Strategies (The Case of Lebanese French University). International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(2), 3095-3102.
Sadq, Z.M., Othman, B. & Khorsheed, R.K. (2019). The impact of tourism marketing in enhancing competitive capabilities. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure. 8(5): 1-11.
Sadq, Z.M., Sabir, H.N., & Saeed, V.H. (2018). Analyzing the Amazon Success Strategies. Journal of Process Management – New Technologies, 6(4): 65–70. DOI: 10.5937/jouproman6-19264.
Sadq, Z.M., Mohammed, H.O., Othman, B. & Saeed, V.S. (2020). Attitudes of Managers in the Knowledge Private University towards the impact of Human Capital in Achieving Competitive Advantages. TEST Engineering and Management. Vol. 82: 393 – 401.
Sadq, Z.M., Othman, B. and Mohammed, H.O (2020). Attitudes of Managers in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region Private Banks towards the Impact of Knowledge Management on Organizational Effectiveness. Management Science Letters. 10(8), 1835-1842. DOI: 10.5267/j.msl.2019.12.035.
Saeed, F.S., Omar, S.O. & Sadq, Z.M. (2018) Role of Managerial Leadership Skills in Enhancing Career Commitment. Iraqi Administrative Sciences Journal. 2(4): 309-334.
Schermerhorn, J. (2001) Management, 6th Ed, john Wiley & sons Inc.
Sekaran, U. (2005) Research Method for Business: A Skill Building Approach. 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Steiner, G., (1979) "Strategic Planning: What Every Manager Must Know?", New York, The Free Press.
St–Hilaire, W. G. A. (2011). “Empirical Evaluation Test of the Strategic Planning Process on the Overall Performance of the Company.”Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 11(1), 41-50.
Sweetman, D, Avey, J.B., Luthans, F, &Luthans, B.C. (2010). “Relationship between positive psychological capital and creative performance”. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences.
Taiwo, A. S., and Idunnu, F. O. (2010) Impact of Strategic Planning on Organizational Performance and Survival. Research Journal of Business Management 4 (1): 73-82.
Tantau, D.A. (2008). Common Dimensions for Entrepreneurship and Strategy: The Need for Strategic Entrepreneurship, Management & Marketing, 3(1), 73-80
Vegt, G.S. and Janssen, O. (2003) Joint Impact of Interdependence and Group Diversity on Innovation, Journal of Management, 29 (5), 729-751.
Wali, A.I., Omer, S.O. and Sadq, Z.M. (2016). The Role of Human Resource Development Strategies on Capabilities of Strategic Innovation (An Empirical Study at Akre Technical Institute/Kurdistan Region- Iraq). International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies. 3(1): 1453-1474.
Wali, A.I., Sadq, Z.M. and Rasheed, J.S. (2016). The Role of Strategic Information System Characteristics on Customer Service Quality (An Empirical Study at Soran and Sardam Private Hospitals in Iraqi Kurdistan Region Erbil City). International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies. 3(2): 1778-1790.
Wang, D.X. and Hong, Y. (2010) The Mechanism Study of Leaders’ Support Promotes Employees’ Creativity. Nan Kai Business Review, 4, 109-114.
Wang, Y.Y. and Duan, J.Y. (2014) The Influence of Human Resource Practices on Employee Innovative Behavior: The Mediating Role of Psychological Contract Breach and the Regulating Role of Communication between Leaders and Employees. Psychological Science, 1, 172-176.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i10.2134
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
https://ijmmu.com
editor@ijmmu.com
facebook.com/ijmmu
Copyright © 2014-2018 IJMMU. All rights reserved.