The Prohibition on Using Cantrang Fishing Gear and the Adaptation Strategy of Fishermen to the Economic Condition of the Fishing Community

Hardiansyah Aripin, R Hamdani Harahap, Bengkel Ginting

Abstract


The aim of this research is to analyze the effects of the Policy of Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries No.2 of 2015 concerning the prohibition on using cantrang fishing gear and the adaptation strategy of fishermen to the economic condition of fishing community in Medang Deras District, Batu Bara Regency. The type of this research is causal associative research using quantitative approach. Sampling technique used is Taroyamane formula with 5% precision, and then 364 samples are obtained. Data is collected by the writer through observation, interview, and questionnaires. Data is analyzed using descriptive statistics, and multiple linear regression tests, while hypothesis test is through f-test, t-test, and determination test. The results of the test show that there is a positive and significant effect of the Policy of Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries No.2 of 2015 and Adaptation Strategy of Fishermen to the Economic Condition of Fishing community in Medang Deras District, Batu Bara Regency. The results of determination test show that the strength of the effect between the Policy of Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries No.2 of 2015 and Adaptation Strategy of Fishermen to the economic condition of fishing community in Medang Deras District is 37.6%.


Keywords


The Prohibition on Using Cantrang Fishing Gear; Adaptation Strategy; Economic Condition of Fishermen

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ambarwati Siti Aulia. Rukminto Isbandi. (2019). Aksi Sosial Komunitas Nelayan Cantrang Terhadap Kebijakan Larangan Penggunaan Alat Penangkapan Ikan. Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial, Jilid 20, Nomor 1,April 2019, 13-29.

Andryana Maya Resty. (2016). Strategi Adaptasi Nelayan Dalam Menghadapi Peraturan Pelarangan Cantrang. Skripsi. Departemen Sains Komunikasi Dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Fakultas Ekologi Manusia.

Arianto Henry. (2017). Urgensi Perlindungan Ekosistem Laut terhadap Bahaya Ilegal Fishing. Lex Jurnalika Volume 14 No 3 Tahun 2017.

Diena, Y. M. (2015). Strategi Adaptasi Nelayan Tradisional Untuk Ketahanan Ekonomi Keluarga (Studi Kasus di Desa Tasikharjo Kecamatan Kaliori Kabupaten Rembang) (Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Negeri Semarang).

Diah Apriani Atika Sari. (2019). Integrasi Tata Kelola Kebijakan Pembangunan Kelautan Berkelanjutan (Governance Management Policy Integration for Sustainable Marine Development). Jurnal rechtsvinding. Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional. Volume 8, Nomor 2, Agustus 2019.

Ermawati N, Zuliyati. (2015). Dampak Sosial dan Ekonomi atas PeraturanMenteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Nomor 2/PERMEN-KP/2015. (Studi Kaus Kecamatan Juwana Kabupaten Pati). Journal. of Management of Aquatic.

Ginting, Bengkel. (2018). Model Pemberdayaan Nelayan Tradisional: Analisis Kemiskinan Nelayan Tradisional Desa Percut Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang Sumatera Utara. Disertasi Doktor (Studi Pembangunan). Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik. Universitas Sumatera Utara.

Helmi, A., & Satria, A. (2013). Strategi adaptasi nelayan terhadap perubahan ekologis. Hubs-Asia, 10(1).

Indian Hono Dwiyanto. (2009). Kebijakan Publik Berbasis Dynamic Policy Analysis. Yogyakarta: Gava Media.

NAbdul Wahab, Solichin. (2008). Analisis Kebijakan: Dari Formulasi ke Implementasi Kebijakan Negara Edisi Kedua. Bumi Aksara. Jakarta.

Nugroho D, Riant. (2012). Public Policy. Jakarta: Gramedia.

Pasolong, Harbani. (2010). Teori Administrasi Publik. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan RI Nomor 2 /Permen-KP/2015 tentang larangan Penggunaan Alat Penangkapan Ikan Pukat Hela (Trawls) dan Pukat Tarik (Seine nets).

Putra Angga Gilang. 2014. Strategi Adaptasi Nelayan Pelabuhanratu Terhadap Perubahan Iklim. Skripsi. Departemen Sains Komunikasi Dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Fakultas Ekologi Manusia Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Sinta Desi, Lily Fauzia, Emalisa. 2018. Evaluasi Penerapan Kebijakan Pelarangan Penggunaan Pukat Hela (Trawl) Kasus :Kecamatan Sei Kepayang Barat. jurnal.usu.ac.id › index.php › ceress › article › download.

Sudarmo, A. P., Baskoro, M. S., Wiryawan, B., Wiyono, E. S., & Monintja, D. R. (2015). Social Economics Characteristics of Coastal Small-scale Fisheries in Tegal City, Indonesia. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research (IJSTR), 4(1), 85-8.

Suryawati, S. H., & Pramoda, R. (2017). Dampak Ekonomi Pemberlakuan Peraturan Menteri Kelautan Dan Perikanan No. 2 Tahun 2015 Terhadap Aktivitas Usaha Nelayan Cantrang Di Kota Probolinggo, Jawa TIMUR. Buletin Ilmiah Marina Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan, 2(2), 45-55.

Suwitri,S. (2008). Konsep Dasar Kebijakan Publik. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro Semarang.

.

Yapanani, E., Solichin, A., & Wibowo, B. A. (2013). Kajian Hasil Tangkapan Dan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Nelayan Di Desa Aromarea Distrik Kosiwo, Kabupaten Sarui Kepulawan Yapen, Papua. Management of Aquatic Resources Journal, 2(3), 197-202.

Yunita, E., & Sinaga, R. M. (2018). Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Nelayan di Pantai Labuhan Jukung Krui Pasca Terbentuknya Kabupaten Pesisir Barat. Jurnal Studi Sosial, 6(1).

Zamroni, A. (2015). Socio-economics status and adaptations of purse seine fishermen in Bali coastal village, Indonesia. International Journal of Marine Science, 5.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i7.1874

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding (IJMMU) ISSN 2364-5369
https://ijmmu.com
editor@ijmmu.com
dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu
facebook.com/ijmmu
Copyright © 2014-2018 IJMMU. All rights reserved.