Effectiveness of the Management of Pajale Food Security Program (Rice, Corn, and Soybean) In West Aceh Regency
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness and impact of the Pajale (Rice, Corn, and Soybean) of the UPSUS (Special Effort) Program on the production of rice, corn, and soybean in West Aceh regency. This study conducted in West Aceh Regency. The method used to collect the data is the random sampling technique. The number of samples determined using Solvin formula. However, due to the limited time, energy, and cost, the researcher only took 188 samples from the total population of 584 respondents. The analytical method used to answer the first hypothesis is using the effectiveness formula, as follows: The Effectiveness of Program = (R/T) x 100%. The analytical method used to answer the second hypothesis is using the PAM (Policy Analysis Matrix) approach. This method used to determine the impact of the UPSUS Pajale Program. The matrix of PAM consists of two identities that are the profit identity and the deviation identity.
Based on references from Litbang Depdagri (Research and Development Agency, Indonesian Ministry of Home Affairs) year 1991, the effectiveness of the UPSUS Pajale Program in West Aceh for Rice and Soybean categorized as effective, which is within the range of ≥80 – 100. Meanwhile for the commodity of corn categorized as quite effective, which is within the range of ≥60 – 80. This shows that the UPSUS Pajale Program implemented in West Aceh can support sustainable food self-sufficiency targeted by the government for rice and soybean commodities. This can be done by increasing the harvested area and production of both commodities.
The impact of the program determined using the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). If the profit coefficient (PC) > 0, then the government policies can increase profits obtained by producers, and vice versa. Based on the PAM calculation result on the impact of the program, it shows that the UPSUS Pajale Program implemented in West Aceh can increase profits achieve by producers for all three commodities, rice, corn, and soybean where is the PC > 0.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Apriliana. Nainggolan S. Fathoni Z. 2018. Pengaruh Program Upaya Khusus Padi Terhadap Efiensi Teknis Usahatani Padi Sawah Di Kecamatan Pemayung Kabupaten Batanghari. Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Jurnal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22437/jalow.v1i1.5447
Badan Pusat Statistika (BPS). 2019. Aceh Barat Dalam Angka. 2019. Muelaboh – Aceh Barat.
Badan Pusat Statistika (BPS). 2018. Aceh Barat Dalam Angka. 2018. Muelaboh – Aceh Barat.
Badan Pusat Statistika (BPS). 2017. Aceh Barat Dalam Angka. 2017. Muelaboh – Aceh Barat.
Badan Pusat Statistika (BPS). 2016. Aceh Barat Dalam Angka. 2016. Muelaboh – Aceh Barat.
Badan Pusat Statistika (BPS). 2015. Aceh Barat Dalam Angka. 2015. Muelaboh – Aceh Barat.
Badan Litbang Depdagri RI dan FISIPOL – UGM, 1991,. Pengukuran Kemampuan Keuangan Daerah Tingkat II Dalam Rangka Otonomi Daerah Yang Nyata Dan Bertanggung Jawab, Jakarta.
Busyira. RG. 2016. Dampak Program Upaya Khusus (UPSUS) Padi. Jagung dan Kedelai (PAJALE) Pada Komoditas Padi Terhadap Perekonomian Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Jurnal Media Agribisnis (MeA) Vol.1 No.1 Tahun 2016: 12-27.
Christianto. E. 2013. Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Volume Impor Beras di Indonesia. Jurnal JIBEKA Vol.7. No. 2 Agustus 2013: 38 - 43
Hockings. M. S. Stolton. F. Leverington. N. Dudley. J. Courrau. 2006. Evaluating Effectiveness: A Framework for Assessing Management Effectivenes of Protected Area 2ndEdition. IUCN. Gland. Switzerland and Cambridge. UK.
Irsa R. Nikmatullah D. Rangga K K. 2018. Persepsi Petani Dan Efektivitas Kelompok Tani Dalam Program Upsus Pajale Di Kecamatan Banjar Baru Kabupaten Tulang Bawang. Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Agribisnis. Vol 6. No 1 (2018).
Juhandi D. Sembiring A. Odang N K. 2018. Development of Disadvantaged Districts Based On Pajale (Rice. Corn. And Soybean) In West Sumatera. Proceedings of the International Conference on Food. Agriculture and Natural Resources (FANRes 2018). https://doi.org/10.2991/fanres-18.2018.53
Krisnawati E. Suman A. Mahardika P A. Saputra. 2018. Kajian Pengaruh Program Nasional Upaya Khusus Peningkatan Produksi Padi Terhadap Kemiskinan Perdesaan Di Wilayah Barat Dan Timur Indonesia. JIEP-Vol. 18. No 1. Maret 2018 ISSN (P) 1412-2200 E-ISSN 2548-1851
Makarim. AK dan Ikhwani. 2013. System of Rice Intensification (SRI) dan Peluang Peningkatan Produksi Padi Nasional. Puslitbang Tanaman Pangan. Jl. Merdeka147 Bogor. Disajikan pada seminar Puslitbang Tanaman Pangan. Bogor 11 April 2013
Mukadar A. Girsang W. Leunard O. Kakisina. 2019. Kontribusi Program Upsus Pajale Terhadap Pendapatan Rumahtangga (Studi Kasus di Waihatu Kecamatan Kairatu Barat). AGRILAN: Jurnal Agribisnis Kepulauan. Volume 7 No. 1 Februari 2019
Munandar A I1). Achmad Hafid A. 2018. Analisis Stakeholder Dalam Program Swasembada Pangan Di Wilayah (Program Upsus Pajale Di Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara). AGRISEP Vol. 18 No. 1 Maret 2018 Hal: 19 – 30. ISSN: 1412-8837 e-ISSN: 2579-9959. DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.18.1.19-30
Nasution. Aswin. 2017. Luas Panen dan Produksi Padi. Jagung. Kedelai Terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Propinsi Di Indonesia Pada Program Peningkatan Pangan Pajale. Jurnal Bisnis Tani. Vol 3. No. 2. Tahun 2017: 178-192.
Nasution. Aswin dan Hafnidar. 2018. Analisa Harga Pangan Pokok dan Saling Korelasinya Di Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Jurnal Bisnis Tani. Vol 4. No. 1. April 2018.
Nugroho A D. Utami S N H. Yuslianti Y. Nurrokhmah L. Al Huda M A. Suryani L. Ircham I. Ulfaizah. Septijono T. Adhini H A N. 2017.
Pelaksanaan Program Upaya Khusus (UPSUS) Swasembada Pangan di Kabupaten Wonosobo Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. Vol. 3. No. 1. September 2017. JPKM. Vol. 3. No. 1. September 2017. Hal 1 - 17 DOI: http://doi.org/10.22146/jpkm. 27345 ISSN 2460-9447 (print). ISSN 2541-5883 (online) Tersedia online di http://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jpkm
Saputra M D. Antara M. Effendy2). 2018. Dampak Program Pajala Terhadap Produktivitas Padi Sawah Di Desa Jono Oge Kecamatan Sigi Biromaru Kabupaten Sigi. J. Agroland 25 (2): 96-105. Agustus 2018. ISSN: 0854-641X. E-ISSN: 2407-7607
Sari. R.K. 2014. Analisa Impor Beras di Indonesia. Economics Development Analysis Journal. Vol. 3 No. 2. Tahun 2014: 320-326.
Subagyo, Joko. 1997. Metode Penelitian Dalam Teoridan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Sugiyono. 2009. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. 2006. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Kualitatif dan R & D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sumardi. I Nyoman. 2005. Efektifitas Implementasi kebijakan Otonomi Daerah. Jakarta. Citra Utama.
Triyanto. Joko. 2006. Analisis Produksi Padi di Jawa Tengah. Tesis. Semarang. Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Dipanegoro.
Usman. A. Efendy. I Gusti Lanang Parta Tanaya dan Taslim Syah. 2016. Analisis Peranan teknologi UPSUS Pajale Dalam Meningkatkan Produksi. Pendapatan serta Kesempatan Kerja Petani: Kasus Usaha Tani Padi Kecamatan Labu Api Lombok Barat. Jurnal Agroteksos. Vol 26. No. 2 Agustus 2016 :1-13.
Wida P. 2017. The Role of Agricultural Extension and Institutional Capacity in Supporting Inceased Program of Rice Corn and Soybean Production in Sukabumi – Indonesia. Internasional Joural of Research in Social Sciences. Volume 7. issue 5. Online ISSN: 2249-2496
Wijaya. I Gede Made Artha Sudewa. I Wayan Widyantara. Ida Ayu Listia Dewi. 2016. Efektivitas Alokasi Input Usahatani Padi dalam ProgramUpsus Pajale di Subak Gadungan Delod Desa. Desa Gadungan. Kabupaten Tabanan. Jurnal Agribisnis dan Agrowisata Vol. 5. No. 3. Juli 2016:527-737.
Xu. S. Zhang. Y. 2011. Impacts of Agricultural Public Spending on Chinese Food Economy: A General Equilibrium Approach. China Agricultural Economic Review. Vol. 3(4).
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i6.1778
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
https://ijmmu.com
editor@ijmmu.com
facebook.com/ijmmu
Copyright © 2014-2018 IJMMU. All rights reserved.