The Effect of Jigsaw Cooperative Learning on the Fourth Grade Students' Collaborative Skill and Science Literacy in Science Learning

Evni Efriliani, Woro Sri Hastuti

Abstract


This study aims to determine the effect of jigsaw cooperative learning on the fourth grade students' collaborative skill and science literacy in science learning. The research was a quasi-experimental method with non-equivalent control group design. Classes IV A and B SDN 21 Tanjungpandan were selected as the experimental group, while IV A and B SDN 30 Tanjungpandan were the control group. The results indicate that the jigsaw cooperative model significantly impacts collaboration and science literacy skills with a significance value of 0.000 (Manova test, significance level 0.05). The results of this study show that the jigsaw cooperative learning model significantly impacts students' collaboration and science literacy skills in science learning in fourth grade. This study is expected to enrich theoretical studies on the application of the jigsaw cooperative learning model in the context of IPAS learning, as well as contribute to improving science literacy and collaboration as 21st century skills. 


Full Text:

PDF

References


Akbar, S. K. (2022). Peningkatan kemampuan kolaborasi dan komunikasi siswa kelas VII melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif teknik jigsaw. Jurnal PAKAR GURU: Pembelajaran Dan Karya Guru, 2(2), 189–195. https://ejournal-leader.com/index.php/pakar

Ali, M., Sutarto, Nurhayati, R., Wantu, H. M., Amri, M., & Santosa, T. A. (2024). The effectiveness of jigsaw model based on flipped classroom to improve students ’ critical thinking ability in Islamic Religious education learning. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 8(5), 1069–1078. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v8i5.6190

Asmara, D. (2020). Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa. Journal of Educational and Instruction, 3(1), 36–45. https://doi.org/10.31539/joeai.v3i1.1286

Astuti, R. (2025). Efektivitas model cooperative learning tipe jigsaw dalam pembelajaran PAI untuk meningkatkan nilai keagamaan dan kerjasama antar siswa. Jurnal Ilmu Tarbuyah Dan Keguruan, 3(1), 51–59.

Banawi, A., Rumasoreng, M. I., Basta, I., & Latuconsina, A. (2023). Are the final semester examination questions for basic science concepts made by lecturers have the quality according to the rasch model? Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 11(1), 81–95. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v11i1.53633

Bybee, R. W. (2013). The case for education: STEM challenges and opportunities. NSTA (National Science Teachers Assocation), 33–40. www.nsta.org/permissions.

Chang, W. L., & Benson, V. (2020). Jigsaw teaching method for collaboration on cloud platforms. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 00(00), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2020.1792332

Cohen, E. G., & Lotan, R. A. (2014). Designing groupwork: Strategies for the heterogeneous classroom. In Communities (3th editio, Vol. 2nd). Teacher Collage Press.

Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (3th ed). SAGE Publications, Inc.

Darmawati, Y., & Mustadi, A. (2023). The effect of problem-based learning on the critical thinking skills of elementary school students. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 11(2), 142–151. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v11i2.55620

Dewanto, Wantu, H. M., Dwihapsari, Y., Santosa, T. A., & Agustina, I. (2023). Effectiveness of the internet of things (IoT)-based jigsaw learning model on students’ creative thinking skills: A- meta-analysis. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(10), 912–920. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4964

Dikdik, A., Suryana, A., Triatna, C., Rahyasih, Y., & Oktaviani, F. F. (2025). Improving teacher ’ s numeracy skills at Cisarua State Elementary School , West Java , Indonesia. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 13(1), 111–127. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v13i1.82453

Fajrin, R., Sutrisno, & Reffiane, F. (2021). Model kooperatif tipe word square meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies, 4(1), 102–106. https://doi.org/10.23887/jlls.v4i1.28038

Fauzi, A. (2022). Implementasi kurikulum merdeka di sekolah penggerak (Studi kasus pada SMAN 1 Pengaron Kabupaten Banjar). Jurnal Pahlawan, 18(2), 18–22. https://doi.org/10.57216/pah.v18i2.480

Hariyati, D. (2023). Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif learning tipe jigsaw untuk meningkatkan literasi siswa melalui penggunaan modul ajar berbasis literasi. JGURUKU: Jurnal Penelitian Guru, 1(2), 619–631. https://journal.fkip.uniku.ac.id/JGuruku/article/view/306

Holbrook, J., & Rannikmae, M. (2009). The meaning of scientific management. The Contributions of Alexander Hamilton Church to Accounting and Management, 4(3), 275–288. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003056584-3

Ibrahim, Marwan, & Firmansyah, J. (2023). Enhancing critical thinking skills in biology subject with the legendary model of cooperative learning. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(5), 2368–2373. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i5.2323

Indrawan, F. Y., Edi Irawan, T. S., & Muna, I. A. (2021). Efektivitas metode pembelajaran jigsaw daring dalam meningkatkan keterampilan kolaborasi siswa SMP [The effectiveness of the online jigsaw learning method in mmproving collaboration skills of middle school students]. Jurnal Tadris IPA Indonesia, 1(1), 68–72. https://doi.org/10.21154/jtii.v1i3.179

Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (2009). An educational psychology success story: Social interdependence theory and cooperative learning. Educational Researcher, 38(5), 365–379. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X09339057

Kahar, M. S., Anwar, Z., & Murpri, D. K. (2020). Pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar. AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, 9(2), 279–295. https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v9i2.2704

Latumakulita, I. I., Supahar, Suparwoto, & Surahman, E. (2023). WhatsApp sssisted JCL based physics e-book: Its effect on physics learning outcome in senior high school. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(4), 1846–1853. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i4.1871

Limiansih, K., Sulistyani, N., & Melissa, M. M. (2024). Persepsi guru SMP terhadap literasi sains dan implikasinya pada pembelajaran sains di sekolah. Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 14(September), 723–731. https://doi.org/10.37630/jpm.v14i3.1858

Mansur, N. R., Ratnasari, J., & Ramdhan, B. (2022). Model STEAM terhadap kemampuan kolaborasi dan kreativitas peserta didik. Biodik: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi, 8(4), 185. https://doi.org/10.22437/bio.v8i4.19123

Masruroh, L., & Arif, S. (2021). Efektivitas model problem based learning melalui pendekatan science education for sustainability dalam meningkatkan kemampuan kolaborasi. Jurnal Tadris IPA Indonesia, 1(2), 179–188. https://doi.org/10.21154/jtii.v1i2.171

Mustajab, A., Bahri, S., & Apriani, V. K. (2023). Analisis minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA dalam materi tumbuhan hijau di kelas V SDN 06 Pemodis. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Dan Aplikasinya (QUANTUM), 3(1), 16–22.

Nudiati, D. (2020). Literasi sebagai kecakapan hidup abad 21 pada mahasiswa. Indonesian Journal of Learning Education and Counseling, 3(1), 34–40. https://doi.org/10.31960/ijolec.v3i1.561

Nurmalia, Halim, A., & Syahrun, N. (2020). Application of jigsaw type cooperative learning to improve student creative thinking skills. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1460(1), 0–5. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1460/1/012142

Odja, A. H. (2023). Effectiveness of the jigsaw teaching model assisted by online discussion (JAOD) to improve learning outcomes of capita selecta science in physics education students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(8), 6643–6647. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i8.4497

OECD. (2023). Pisa 2025 Science Framework. May 2023, 1–93. https://pisa-framework.oecd.org/science-2025/idn_ind/

Pangestu, K., Malagola, Y., Robbaniyah, I., & Rahajeng, D. (2024). The influence of project based learning on learning outcomes, creativity and student motivation in science learning at elementary schools. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 12(2), 194–203. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v12i2.63208

Poerwati, C. E., Suryaningsih, N. M. A., & Cahaya, I. M. E. (2021). Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw II dalam meningkatkan kemampuan matematika anak. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(1), 281–292. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i1.496

Raditya, K. A., I Ketut Gading, & I.G. Ayu Tri Agustiana. (2023). Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw berbantuan media powerpoint untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kolaborasi dan hasil belajar IPA siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Media Dan Teknologi Pendidikan, 3(2), 84–93. https://doi.org/10.23887/jmt.v3i2.63116

Ramadani, N., Ananda, L. J., Rangkuti, I., Simanjuntak, E. B., & Manurung, I. F. U. (2023). Analisis minat belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPA kelas 4 di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 066054 Kec. Medan Denai T.A 2022/2023. Journal of Student Development Information System (JoSDIS), 3, 159–174. https://doi.org/10.36987/josdis.v3i2.4676

Rosvadiana, L., Fadhilah, F. A., Faisal, R. A. A., & Suryanda, A. (2023). Peranan Pembelajaran Jigsaw dalam Membangun Kemampuan Abad 21 Peserta didik. Jurnal Pendidikan, 24(1), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.52850/jpn.v24i1.8119

Saputra, M. D., Joyoatmojo, S., Wardani, D. K., & Sangka, K. B. (2019). Developing critical-thinking skills through the collaboration of Jigsaw model with problem-based learning model. International Journal of Instruction, 12(1), 1077–1094. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12169a

Savage, T. V, & Armstrong, D. G. (1996). Effective teaching in elementary social studies (3rd ed.). Prentice-Hall, Inc.

Seto, S. B., Mei, M. F., & Taga, G. (2021). Efektivitas model pembelajaran inquiry dengan metode jigsaw terhadap hasil belajar assesment pembelajaran matematika. AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, 10(4), 2561. https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v10i4.4315

Shasliani, Arafah, N., & Septiantoko, R. (2023). Model pembelajaran ilmu pengetahuan sosial di SMP Negeri I Atap Palangka Kabupaten Sinjai. JIPSINDO, 10(01), 25–38. https://doi.org/10.21831/jipsindo.v10i1. 53048

Simbolon, M., Gaol, R. L., Simarmata, E. J., & Wulan, D. (2024). Pengaruh kurikulum merdeka terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di kelas V SD Negeri 060903 Medan Helvetia Tahun Pembelajaran 2023 / 2024. Jurnal Ilmiah Aquinas, 7(2), 218–229. https://ejournal.ust.ac.id/index.php/Aquinas/article/view/3922

Slavin. (1980). Cooperative Learning. Review of Educational Research, 50(2), 315–342. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543050002315

Slavin, R. E. (2018). Educational psychology: theory and practice (twelfth edition) (12th ed.). Pearson.

Sutarto. (2023). Strategi guru untuk meningkatkan keterampilan 4c’s (kolaborasi, komunikasi, berpikir kritis dan kreatif) dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam. JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia), 9(3), 1543–1552. https://doi.org/10.29210/0202312187 Contents

Trilling, B., & Fadel, C. (2009). 21st century skills_ learning for life in our times. In Jossey-Bass (first edit, Vol. 2, Issue 1). Jossey-Bass.

Utomo, A. C., Abidin, Z., & Rigianti, H. A. (2020). Strategi think pair share dan jigsaw: Manakah yang lebih efektif untuk kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa? Profesi Pendidikan Dasar, 7(2), 121–128. https://doi.org/10.23917/ppd.v7i2.11404

Wati, M., & Anggraini, W. (2019). Strategi pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw: Pengaruhnya terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Indonesian Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 2(1), 98–106. https://doi.org/10.24042/ijsme.v2i1.3976

Widayanti, E. (2019). The implementation of problem based learning and jigsaw model learning to improve basic programming learning outcomes. International Journal of Education and Learning, 1(2), 89–97. https://doi.org/10.31763/ijele.v1i2.53

Wijayanti, I., & Ekantini, A. (2023). Implementasi kurikulum merdeka pada pembelajaran IPAS SD/MI. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, Volume 08(02), 2100–2112. https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v8i2.9597

Yeni, H. O., Anggraini, C., & Meilina, F. (2020). Upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran IPA dengan menggunakan media visual pada siswa kelas IV SDN 002 Tebing Kabupaten Karimun Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018. Jurnal Pendidikan MINDA, 1(2), 10–18. https://ejurnal.universitaskarimun.ac.id/index.php/mindafkip/article/view/119




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v12i9.7136

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding (IJMMU) ISSN 2364-5369
https://ijmmu.com
editor@ijmmu.com
dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu
facebook.com/ijmmu
Copyright © 2014-2018 IJMMU. All rights reserved.