Winckelmann's Dynamic Harmony Between Nature and Reason

Abstract

For Winckelmann, harmony is one of the most important characteristics of the essence of beauty, which is manifested in the unity of form and natural transition. On the part of the viewer, harmony triggers a pleasant emotional response as an external manifestation of the harmonious presentation of order. Although the flaws and exaggerations of human nature hinder harmony, it is precisely because of these that a higher level of harmony is achieved. This paper attempts to show how a dynamic process can be realised in a static description of harmony, so that the viewer can achieve a deeper aesthetic experience, based on an analysis of the dynamic harmony implied in the text. Therefore, this paper considers in depth the connection between harmony and emotion, and explores how the beauty of harmony is deeply integrated with emotional experience in a dynamic sense. Finally, through the perspective of the evolution of the synergy and beauty between nature and reason, it is discussed in what sense Winckelmann's interpretation of ancient Greek art expresses dynamic harmony.