Gender Aspects of Household Duties Distribution as a Factor of Conflicts and Divorces in Young Families in Uzbekistan

Abstract

In modern Uzbekistan, where traditional gender roles remain relevant, the issue of household duties distribution in young families is of particular importance. This article presents a theoretical analysis of how gender attitudes and the unequal division of household responsibilities influence the level of conflicts and the risk of divorces among young couples. The study focuses on key aspects related to gender expectations, their implementation in daily life, and their impact on the stability of family relationships. Based on a literature review, the paper examines traditional and modern gender roles, sociocultural factors affecting the division of duties, as well as economic and psychological aspects contributing to conflicts. Special attention is paid to communication between spouses and its role in resolving family crises. The article emphasizes that the unequal distribution of household duties, driven by traditional norms, is one of the main reasons for marital dissatisfaction and the rising divorce rate among young couples. Based on the conducted analysis, recommendations are proposed to improve gender balance in families, including the need for equal distribution of responsibilities, the development of effective communication skills, and the implementation of support programs for young families. The study’s findings are significant for developing strategies to strengthen family relationships and reduce divorce rates in Uzbekistan.