Decriminalization in Islamic Criminal Policy
Abstract
Inflation is acceptable in formal criminal laws and problematic in substantive criminal laws. Because this issue causes the government's expenses to rise, the crime rate to increase, society's incompatibility with the law, and the inability of criminal policy to prevent crime. So, the main question is how is it possible to decriminalize fixed and variable crimes based on Islamic criminal policy? The scientific achievement of the research is that the study of the foundations and principles of Islamic Sharia makes it clear that decriminalization does not face a jurisprudential problem when faced with secondary titles and social necessities and in the section of punishments or punishments that are considered deterrent by the ruler of Sharia. The purpose of the research is to help educational institutions, planning and students of Sharia and Jurisprudence so that they are not afraid of dealing with the fixed aspect of Islamic rulings and can remove obstacles if secondary titles appear. The research has been compiled using the library method and the study of written sources.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Holy Quran.
Nahj al-Balagha.
Ashuri, Dariush, political encyclopedia, Marvarid publishing house, Tehran, 2013.
Aghaei, Hassan, Public prevention of delinquency is an obstacle to decriminalization, Legal and Judicial Journal of Justice, Law Quarterly, Volume 38, Issue: 1, Spring: 2008.
Alousi, Seyyed Mahmud, Ruh al-Ma'ani fi Tafsir al-Qur'an al-'Azeem (Vol. 13), Beirut Dar al-Katb al-Alamiya: 1994.
Ibn Athir, Ezz al-Din Ali, The Complete Great History of Islam and Iran, translated by: Abu al-Qasim Halat and Abbas Khalili, Tehran, Scientific Press Institute, 1992.
Ibn Shuba Harrani, Hasan bin Ali, Tohf al-Aqool on Aal al-Rasoul, Jamia Modaresin, Qom, 1943/1983.
Ibn Manzoor, Lasan al-Arab, Lebanon, Beirut, Dar al-Asaq, 3rd edition: 1993.
Ahmed Basoul, Labib, International Treaties in Islam, translated by Mehdi Shafiian, Imam Sadiq University, Tehran, first edition: 2010.
Anuri, Hassan, Farhang Bozor Sokhon (Vol. 1), Tehran, Sokhon Publications, first edition: 2001.
Imani, Abbas, Dictionary of Criminal Law Terms, Tehran, Nameh Hesti Publications, 2016.
Babaei, Parviz, Dictionary of Idioms and Political Schools, Negah Publications Institute, Tehran, 2019.
Bejnordi, Seyyed Mohammad Hassan, Al-Qasas al-Fiqhiyyah, Qom, Al-Hadi Publishing House, Al-Wali edition: 1998.
Bahrani, Youssef, al-Hadaiq al-Nadrah fi Haqam al-Atrah al-Tahirah, research: Mohammad Taqi al-Irwani, Qom Institute of Al-Nashar al-Islami, affiliated to Jama'ah al-Madrasin, first edition: 1984.
Jafari Langroudi, Mohammad Jafar, Expanded on Legal Terminology, Tehran, Ganj Danesh: 2005.
Jafari Tabrizi, Mohammad Taghi, Faqhi Letters (Theft Punishment in Islam), Tehran, Karamat Publishing House: 1998.
Johari, Ismail bin Hammad, Sahah al-Lagheh, Dar-e-Al-elam Lal-Malayin, Beirut, 1989.
Haramili, Mohammad Bin Hasan, Shiite Tools, Qom Maktaba al-Islamiyya, first edition: 1988.
Hosseini, Seyed Mohammad, Criminal Policy in Islam and in the Islamic Republic, University of Tehran, second edition: 2019.
Hali, Moqdad bin Abd Allah Seyuri, Kunz al-Irfan fi Fiqh al-Qur'an, Qom, Mortazavi Publications, 2004.
Hali, Hasan bin Yusuf, Varif al-Shi'a fi Haqam al-Sharia Qom Bostan Kitab, 6th edition, 1997.
Khomeini, Ruhollah, Tahrir al-Wasila, Beirut, Lebanon, first edition: 2011.
Khajeh Nouri, Yasman, Effects of fair trial in children's criminal law (a collection of articles in criminal science news) by Ali Hossein Najafi Abrandabadi, Tehran, published: 2013.
Davoudi, Saeed, Criminal Law in the Qur'an, Tehran Institute of Islamic Culture and Thought, first edition: 2016.
Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar, Dictionary, Tehran Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, under the supervision of Mohammad Moin and Seyyed Jafar Shahidi, first edition: 1966.
Ragheb al-Isfahani, Hossein bin Muhammad, Mujajm Fardat al-Qur'an, Research: Nadim Marashi, Al-Taqab al-Arabi Press; First edition: 2013 A.H.
Rahmdel, Mansour, a collection of articles from the conference on ways to reduce the prison population, Tehran, publication Mizan: 2007.
Razavi, Seyyed Ahmad, Decriminalization of Rostam city's judiciary under the protection of divine justice, Tafass publishing house, Tehran, 2009.
Rahami, Mohsen, Heydari, Ali Murad, Decriminalization of non-victim crimes with a view of Iranian law, Journal of Private Law, Qom Campus of Tehran University, Year: 2005 Issue: 52.
Zaheili, Wahba, Theory of Necessity in Islamic Jurisprudence, translated by Hossein Sabri, Islamic Propaganda Office, Khorasan Razavi Branch, first edition: 2009.
Under the supervision of Hashemi Shahroudi, the jurisprudence of Ahl al-Bayt, (8 vols.), Qom, Encyclopedia Institute, first edition: 2019.
Saket, Mohammad Hossein, Procedure in Islamic Law, Tehran, Mizan Publishing House, 2003.
Sobhani, Jafar, Forough Ebdit (a complete analysis of the life of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), Bostan Kitab, Qom, 2005.
Shambiati, Hoshang, General Criminal Law, vol. 2, Tehran, Majid Scientific and Cultural Forum, 1997.
Sheikh Sadouq, Ma'ani al-Akhbar, corrected by: Ali Akbar Ghafari, Qom, first edition: 1982.
Shiri, Abbas, dignified treatment of the victim, granting authority in the investigation and prosecution phase (a collection of articles in criminal science updates) by Ali Hossein Najafi, published by Mizan: 2015.
Sadri Afshar, Gholam Hossein and others, Contemporary Persian Culture, Printing and Publishing Organization of the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance, Tehran, 2002.
Tahir Khani, Amin, reducing incoming cases of courts and improving judicial efficiency, Journal of Judicial Developments, No. 3, Summer and Fall: 2017.
Tabatabai, Seyyed Mohammad Hossein, collection of works vol.9 (Islamic studies vol.1 and 2) by: Seyed Hadi Khosrowshahi, Qom Bustan, book first edition: 2019.
Tabarsi, Fazl bin Hasan, Majma al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, Nasser Khosrow Publications, Tehran, 1993.
Tabarsi, Ahmad bin Ali, died in the 6th century, al-Ihtjaj Ali Ahl al-Jajj, Morteza Publishing House, Mashhad, first edition 1982.
Tarihi, Fakhruddin, Majma Al-Baharin, revised by: Ahmad Hosseini Ashkouri, Al-Tehran, Al-Mortazavi, 1996.
Tusi, Muhammad bin Al-Hassan, Kitab al-Khalaf, Qom Institute of Al-Nashar al-Islami, first edition: 1996.
Attardi, Mahmoud, Globalization of criminal law requirements and obstacles (master's thesis in criminal law and criminology, Razavi University of Islamic Sciences) year: 2018.
Ameli, Zain al-Din, Masalik al-Afham to the revision of Sharia al-Islam, Qom, Islamic Encyclopaedia Foundation, 1992.
Allameh Hali, Hasan bin Yusuf, Kashf al-Murad fi Sharh Tajrid al-Itqad, research: Hassanzadeh Amoli, Qom Institute of Al-Nashar al-Islami, 7th edition: 1996.
Omid, Hassan, Farhang Farsi Omid, Tehran, Rah Rushd Publications, 2010.
Omid Zanjani, Abbas Ali, Ayat al-Ahkam, Tehran Office of Islamic Studies and Research: 2003.
Oudeh, Abdul Qadir, Punishment and its foundations and types, translated by Hasan Farhoudini (Vol. 2), Tehran, Yadavaran Publishing House: 2010.
Ghafari, Mohammad, Decriminalization Factors, Adalat Ara Legal Journal, No. 8, 2016.
Fayoumi, Ahmad bin Muhammad, Al-Masbah al-Munir Qom Manshurat Dar al-Hijrah, first edition: 1984.
Qortubi, Muhammad bin Ahmad, Al-Jaami Lahakma al-Qur'an, vol. 19, Tehran, Nasser Khosrow, 1985 AH.
Ghazizi, Jalaluddin, The Basics of Criminal Policy of the Islamic Government, Qom Institute of Islamic Sciences and Culture, second edition: 2003.
Kilini, Muhammad bin Yaqub, al-Kafi, revised by: Ali Akbar Ghafari and Muhammad Akhundi, Al-Tehran, Dar al-Kitab al-Islamiya, first edition: 1986.
Louis Maalouf, (1994) Al-Munjed Arabic Culture in Language and Al-Alam, Dar Al-Mashrekh, Beirut, Lebanon.
Qorshi Banaei, Ali Akbar, Qur'an Dictionary (Vol. 2), Tehran Dar al-Kitab al-Islamiya: 1991.
Majlisi, Mohammad Baqir, Bihar al-Anwar, Lebanon, Al-Wafa Institute, Beirut, third edition: 1982.
Mohagheq Damad, Seyyed Mustafa, Jurisprudence (Vol. 4), Tehran, Islamic Sciences Publishing Center: 1985.
Motahari, Morteza, collection of works, Volume 3, Tehran, Sadra Publishing House, first edition: 1988.
Mustafawi, Hassan, Tahaqiq fi kalamat al-Qur'an al-Karim, Tehran Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance: 1989.
Najafi Abrandabadi, Ali Hossein, Hashem Beigi, Hamid, Encyclopedia of Criminology, Tehran Ganj Danesh, second edition with new edition: 2011.
Najafi, Mohammad Hassan, Javaher al-Kalam fi Sharh Shariah al-Islam, Lebanon Beirut, Dar Ihya al-Tarath al-Arabi, 7th edition (Bita).
Naraghi, Ahmad, "Received Al-Ayam", Qom Maktabte Al-Basirti, third edition: 1987.
Hadavi Tehrani, Mehdi, Velayat Faqih, Tehran Institute of Contemporary Culture, Knowledge and Thought, Publishing Center of Islamic Culture and Thought: 1998.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v12i5.6823
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
https://ijmmu.com
editor@ijmmu.com
facebook.com/ijmmu
Copyright © 2014-2018 IJMMU. All rights reserved.