Behind the Mountain of Waste: Legal Dilemmas in Galuga Landfill Management

Abstract

The management of the Galuga Landfill (TPA Galuga) presents significant legal and environmental challenges, highlighting a conflict between the need for waste management and the obligation to protect public health and the environment. Although regulations are established under Law No. 18 of 2008 concerning Waste Management, implementation at the Galuga Landfill remains inadequate, resulting in air, soil, and water pollution that affects the surrounding community's well-being. This research analyzes law enforcement and regulatory implementation weaknesses, focusing on the lack of effective waste treatment, limited infrastructure, and minimal resources that restrict sustainable waste management. Furthermore, the research examines the social and health impacts of the Galuga Landfill on nearby residents and evaluates potential policy reforms and legal measures, including stricter enforcement and community involvement. The study finds that enhanced coordination among government sectors, improved regulatory enforcement, and public-private partnerships are essential to reducing environmental impacts and promoting sustainable waste management practices.