Integrated Disaster Communication of Government Public Relations in Disaster Management of Mount Merapi Eruption, Sleman Regency

Abstract

Natural disaster management requires an integrative communication approach to minimize negative impacts on communities and tourists in at-risk areas, such as the Mount Merapi area. This study discusses the implementation of integrative disaster communication carried out by various parties, including the Sleman Regency BPBD, community institutions, local governments, and the tourism sector. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a case study method, with primary data collection techniques carried out through FGD and in-depth interviews with the Sleman Regency BPBD which acts as the main coordinator in collecting, managing, and disseminating information during pre-, during, and post-disaster. This study also identifies the role of local communities and non-governmental organizations in disaster mitigation based on local wisdom. Secondary data collection techniques are obtained through internet sources, documents, and related journals. Data analysis techniques use the Mile & Huberman Models, data triangulation is carried out to obtain data validity. The results of the study indicate that integrated coordination between platforms and sectors, supported by effective regulations, is the key to reducing community uncertainty and increasing tourist confidence in disaster management. These findings emphasize the importance of a collaborative and dialogical approach in disaster communication to support sustainable tourism in disaster-prone areas.