Analysis of Verbal Speech Act Pragmatics Study on Erai-Erai Dance Lyrics

Abstract

This study analyses verbal speech acts in the lyrics of Erai-Erai dance which is a popular dance performance from Lahat Regency, South Sumatra. This study aims to understand how dance lyrics function as a communication medium to convey cultural and emotional messages in the context of the local community by using a pragmatic approach. Erai-Erai dance lyrics are sung in the form of guritan, which not only serves as an introduction to the melody but also has a deep meaning about social principles, traditions, and local identity. Descriptive Qualitative approach was used in this research. Data collection was done through literature study and direct observation of Erai-Erai dance performances. The analysis shows that dance lyrics consist of several components that contain various types of speech acts such as assertive, directive, and expressive. Each part of the lyrics has a context and meaning that reflects the social relationship between dancers and audiences and fosters a sense of bonding and cultural identity. This study confirms that understanding dance lyrics is an important part of performing arts because dance is not only a means of entertainment, but also educates and conveys moral messages. The results of this study are expected to help preserve the art of dance and increase awareness of cultural values in modern society. Thus, Erai-Erai dance can continue to be preserved as a cultural heritage that is relevant in the modern era.