The Role of Rehabilitation in Crime Prevention
Abstract
Criminal conviction based on the labeling theory has many negative consequences on the life of the convicts, their families, and the community, admission of the criminality identity, internal conflict, deprivation of employment, deprivation of social rights, and repetition of crime are among the most important negative effects of the criminal conviction. Given the mentioned negative consequences, criminology theorists have addressed the social reaction to the strategies for rehabilitating criminals. Limitations of the criminal law’s intervention through decriminalization,” Depenalization”, diversion, removal of employment barriers, and the use of corrective bodies such as adjournment of the execution of judgment, suspension of the execution of sentences, alternative prison, and the semi-freedom system are the most important strategies that can prevent the labeling and the results arising from it.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdolfattah E. (2001). What is crime and what are the criteria of crime? Translation by Esmail Rahimi Nejad, Journal of Justice of Judiciary, No 41.
Aghayi, H. (2002). General Prevention of Delinquency: A Barrier for Decriminalization? Journal of the Judiciary, No. 41.
Ansel, M. (1996). Social defense. Translation by Dr. Mohammad Ashoori and Dr. Ali Hossein Najafi Abrandabadi, Third Edition, Tehran: Tehran University Press.
Ardebili, M. A. (1987). The semi-freedom system. High Journal, (Legal and Judicial Studies), No. 10.
Babaei, M. A., & Gholami, M. (2012). The Most Important Effects of Decriminalization in the New Islamic Penal Code. Research Journal of the LegalThought, No. 3.
Fakhraei, R. (2014). The semi-freedom system in the Islamic Penal Code, Master's thesis in criminal law and criminology. Islamic Azad University, East Azerbaijan Science and Research Branch,
Farjad, M. H. (1992). Psychology and Criminal Sociology. Tehran: Hamrah and Wirtastar Publication, Second Edition,
Gausson, R. (1991). Applied Criminology. Translated by Kinia, Tehran: Translator Publication, First Edition.
Ghiyasi, J., Heydari, M., & Ashrasfi, M. (2012). Study of the adjournment of the sentence in the Islamic Penal Code. Criminal and Criminology, No. 1.
Gove, C. W. (1975). The labeling of deviance: Evaluating perspective. New York: John Wily &sons, pp.3-4.
Heinrich, O. (1913). The Rationale of Punishment. London: University Of London Press.
Islami, A. (2009). Self-confidence (like the eagle). Qom: Divan Publication, First Edition.
Kalantari, K. (2002). Crisis Analysis on Iran's Criminal Law and Exit Approaches from it, (Doctoral dissertation), Tarbiat Modarres University.
Lemert, M. E. (1951). social pathology. New York: pp.457-68.ecker, s. Howard (1963) Outsiders: studies in the Sociology of Deviance, New York: the free press.
Mahmoudi Janaki, F. (Review of punishment Detention Theory). Journal of Law and Faculty of Law and Political Science, 38(2).
Maslow, A. (1988). Healthy personality psychology, translated by Shiva Reygardaran. Tehran: Hadaf Publication.
Mohtashemi, N., & Rostami Tabrizi. (2013). Theory of Interaction and Its Critical Analysis. Journal of Legal Studies of Shiraz University, 5 (2).
Momtaz, F. (2002). Social deviations. First Edition, Tehran: Enteshar Publication.
Najafi Abrandabadi, A. H. & Hashem Beigi, H. (2004). Criminology Encyclopedia. Tehran: Tehran University Press, co-authored with Ganj-e-Danesh, First Edition.
-----------. (1998). Encyclopedia of Conspiracy. Tehran: Ganj Danesh, First Edition.
Paradel, J. (2008). History of Criminal Thoughts. Translation: Najafi Abrandabadi, Ali Hossein, Tehran: Samt Publication, Third Edition.
Rayjian Asli, M. (2002). Explaining the strategy of retarding or limiting the scope of criminal law intervention and its position in Iran. Journal of Justice of Judiciary, No. 41.
Sediq Sarvestani, R. (2008). Social pathology. Tehran: Samt Publication, third edition.
Shiri, A. (2005-85). Restorative justice (foundations and activists), Doctoral dissertation on criminal law and criminology, Shahid Beheshti University.
Shoemaker Donald, J. (2010). Theories of Delinquency. Oxford University Press.
Sotoudeh, H. A. (2009). Social Pathology (sociology of deviations). Twentieth Edition, Avaye Noor Publications,
Tavasoli, Gh. A. (2007). Theories of Sociology. Tehran: Samt Publication, Thirteenth Edition.
Valad, G., & et al. (2011). Theoretical criminology (Review of the criminological theories). Translation by Ali Shojaei, Fourth Edition, Tehran: Samt Publication.
Williams, F. & McCain, M. (2004). Theories of Criminology. Translation by Hamid Reza Malek Mohammadi, First Edition, Tehran: Mizan Publication.
Winfrey, Thomas L.. (2009). Criminological Theories. Translation by Seyed Reza Eftekhari, Gonabad: Islamic Azad University.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v11i8.6096
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
https://ijmmu.com
editor@ijmmu.com
facebook.com/ijmmu
Copyright © 2014-2018 IJMMU. All rights reserved.