Hazara’s Genocide in Afghanistan

Juma Ali Haqqani, Farid Ahmad Khoroush, Sakineh Shojaei

Abstract


Systematic and targeted crimes against Hazaras in Afghanistan, are known as challenging issues at the domestic and international levels; some experts, believe these crimes are clear examples of genocide. This research, which has addressed this issue using descriptive-analytical methods and library-documentary sources, shows that there is no doubt about the realization of the crime of genocide against Hazaras; Because the intention to completely or partially destroy a group, is enough to commit genocide crime. These crimes can lead to total or partial destruction of Hazaras in the future; Therefore, crimes committed against Hazaras in Afghanistan are considered crimes of genocide. 


Keywords


Genocide; Hazara; Actus Reus; Mens Rea; Afghanistan

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ardabili, Mohammad Ali (2006), International Criminal Law, second edition: Tehran: Mizan.

Daulatabadi, Nasir Ahmad (2012) Birth certificate of Afghanistan, 2nd chapter, Tehran: Irfan.

Javan Mardi Sahib, Morteza (2004) Genocide: The Structure of Crime Elements, Law and Political Science Faculty Journal, Vol. 68, Summer.

Juma Ali, Haqqani (2019) The role of national identity in crime prevention, first chapter, Kabul: Saeed.

Kriangsak, Kitichaisari (2012) International Criminal Law, translated by Behnam Yousefian and Mohammad Esmaili, Ch 3, Tehran: Samit.

Math Heravi, Mohammad Yusuf (1990) Ain al-Waqa'i, by the efforts of Mohammad Asif Fikrat Heravi, Ch 1, Tehran: University of Tehran.

Mehra, Nasreen (2013) International Criminal Law, first chapter, Tehran: Mizan.

Mir Mohammad Sadeghi, Hossein (2012) International Criminal Law, 4th chapter, Tehran: Mizan.

Mousavi, Askar (2008) Afghanistan's Hazaras, translated by Asadullah Shafa'i, second edition, Tehran-Iran: Ashk Yas.

Nasirian Mofidi, Mohammad and others (2022), "Reviewing the crime of genocide with an emphasis on the case of Myanmar", Scientific Monthly of Political Sociology of Iran, Year 5, Issue 8, November.

Pourbafarani, Hassan (2012) International Criminal Law, 5th chapter, Tehran: Jangal.

Rome Statute.

Sajjadi, Abdul Qayyum (2003) Political Sociology of Afghanistan, first chapter, Qom: Office of Islamic Propaganda.

Shabth A., William (2004) Introduction to the International Criminal Court, translated by Seyyed Baqir Mir Abbasi and Nazari, Tehran: Jangal.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v11i6.5878

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding (IJMMU) ISSN 2364-5369
https://ijmmu.com
editor@ijmmu.com
dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu
facebook.com/ijmmu
Copyright © 2014-2018 IJMMU. All rights reserved.