Challenges of Crime Risk Management in Islamic Criminal Policy
Abstract
Crime risk management is a management strategy, economy-oriented and risk-oriented in the criminal policy of the Western society neoconservatives. Its purpose is to control and reduce crime in the society, following the example of "systemic management". The neoconservatives are actually seeking to protect the capitalist system by controlling dangerous criminals, supporting the prosperous and productive classes of society, and supporting free competition in economy and market. Because of predicting probability of crime risk and the use of technical and statistical preventive measures, this strategy is one of the most practical strategies in criminal policy. Nevertheless, because criminal actions in this strategy focus on the weak classes of society and control their criminals as dangerous criminals, it is discriminatory, based on the class structure and oppressive. Also, in this strategy, criminal measures, including disabling (removing) the criminal, are focused on the group and regardless of the individual, personality and human dignity of the criminal. Considering the applicability of this strategy, with the purpose of applying this strategy in the criminal policy of Islam, the present research has examined its structural, legal and value-based challenges by a descriptive and analytical method. The result of the research is the possibility of applying crime risk management in Islamic criminal policy, in special conditions and in relation to dangerous crimes and criminals, centered on justice and Islamic values.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v11i7.5847
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