Investigating the Role of Retaliation in Protecting Human Rights
Abstract
Religion and human rights have different dimensions, one of which is the relationship between retribution and human rights. With the formation of the concept of human rights and the emergence of international assemblies, in some documents published by these assemblies, a tendency towards abolishing the death sentence from the list of punishments is observed. The criminalization of intentional murder, and the legalization and implementation of retaliation in Islam, make it clear that this punishment not only does not violate human rights, but on the contrary, one of its most important goals is to restore human rights. Of course, it cannot be denied that there are aspects of retaliation, such as the execution of children under the age of 18, the difference between men and women, infidels and Muslims, etc. But this contradiction can be removed by applying the reservation, requiring retribution with the permission of the ruler, and applying the most important rule.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Holy Quran
Ahmadi, Eid Muhammad, human dignity and corporal punishment from the perspective of Islam and Western human rights, Qom, Imam Khomeini Institute Publications 2019.
Andalsi, Abuhian, Bahr al-Mahait, 3rd edition, Lebanon, Dar al-Kutb Al-Alamiya Publications, 2010.
Ansari, Morteza, Al-Makasib al-Muharmah, Qom, Shariat Publications, 2002.
Danesh Pajoh, Mustafa, Introduction to the Science of Law, 8th edition, Qom, Hozah and University Research Institute, 2013.
Declaration of Human Rights, approved in 1948.
Farahidi, Khalil bin Ahmad, Kitab al-Ain, second edition, Qom, Hijrat Publishing House, 1989.
Ghorban Nia, Nasser, Human Rights, and Humanitarian Rights, first edition, Tehran, Islamic Culture and Thought Research Institute Publications, 2008.
Habibi, Mohammad, Theoretical Foundations of Human Rights, Collection of Articles, First Edition, Qom, Center for Human Rights Studies, Mofid University, 2014.
Harr Ameli, Muhammad bin Hassan, Al-Wasal al-Shi'a, first edition, Qom, Al-Bayt Institute, peace be upon them, 1988.
Hashemi Rafsanjani, Akbar, Commentary, Qom, Islamic Propaganda Office Publications, 2000.
Ibn Manzoor, Muhammad Ibn Makram, Lasan al-Arab, third edition, Beirut, Dar al-Fakr for printing and distribution, 1993.
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, approved in 1966.
Javad Amoli, Abdullah, Tafsir Tasnim, second edition, Qom, Esra Publishing Center, 2017.
Jean Pradel, The History of Penal Thoughts, translated by Ali Hossein Najafi Abrandabadi, 7th edition, Tehran, Semit Publications 2013.
Jean, Francois Dortier, Anthropology, translated by Jalaluddin Rafi Far, second edition, Tehran, Khojaste Publications, 2011.
Kadivar, Mohsen, Haq al-Nas (Relationship between Islam and Human Rights), fifth edition, Tehran, Kavir Publications, 2013.
Khazaei, Manouchehr, death penalty based on Syracuse International Conference, (Italy) 1990.
Langroudi, Mohammad Jaafar, Expanded Terminology, second edition, Ganj Danesh Publications, 2002.
Langroudi, Mohammad Jaafar, Expanded Terminology, second edition, Ganj Danesh Publications, 2002.
Makarem Shirazi, Nasser et al., Tafsir al-Nashan, 61st edition, Tehran, Dar al-Kutb al-Islamiya, 1983.
Makarem Shirazi, Nasser et al., Tafsir al-Nashan, 61st edition, Tehran, Dar al-Kutb al-Islamiya, 1983.
Marashi Najafi, Seyyed Shahab al-Din, Al-Qasas on the Light of the Qur'an and Sunnah, first edition, Qom, Ayatollah Marashi Najafi Quds Sareh Library, 1994.
Marashi Najafi, Seyyed Shahab al-Din, Al-Qasas on the Light of the Qur'an and Sunnah, first edition, Qom, Ayatollah Marashi Najafi Quds Sareh Library, 1994.
Mehrpour, Hossein, International Human Rights System, first edition, Tehran, Information, 1998.
Misbah Yazdi, Mohammad Taqi, A brief look at human rights from the perspective of Islam, first edition, Qom, Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute Publications, 2009.
Misbah Yazdi, Mohammad Taqi, A brief look at human rights from the perspective of Islam, first edition, Qom, Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute Publications, 2009.
Montazeri, Hossein Ali, Islamic punishments and human rights, first edition, Qom, Arghvan Danesh, 2008.
Motahari, Morteza, collection of works, first edition, Tehran, Sadra Publishing House, 2011.
Motahari, Morteza, collection of works, first edition, Tehran, Sadra Publishing House, 2011.
Najafi, Muhammad Hassan, Jawaharlal Kalam in the Explanation of Sharia al-Islam, 7th edition, Beirut, Dar Ihya al-Tarath al-Arabi, 1983.
Najafi, Muhammad Hassan, Jawaharlal Kalam in the Explanation of Sharia al-Islam, 7th edition, Beirut, Dar Ihiya al-Tarath al-Arabi, 1983.
Najafi, Muhammad Hassan, Jawaharlal Kalam in the Explanation of Sharia al-Islam, 7th edition, Beirut, Dar Ihya al-Tarath al-Arabi, 1983.
Qurashi, Seyyed Ali Akbar, Qur'an Dictionary, 6th edition, Tehran, Dar al-Kutub al-Islami, 1991.
Salimi, Abdul Hakim, Textbook of Human Rights in Islam, first edition, Qom, Al-Mustafa translation and publication, 2013.
Seyed Fatemi, Seyed Mohammad Qari, Human Rights in the Contemporary World, Second Edition, Shahr Danesh Institute of Legal Studies and Research, 2010.
Shah Malekpour Khokhbijari, Hassan "Philosophy of diversity of guarantee of executions in murder from the perspective of Islamic criminal policy" Legal research journal, first year, second issue, winter 2019.
Tabatabai, Allameh, Tafsir al-Mizan, translated by Seyyed Mohammad with Qarmosowi Hamdani, 32nd edition, Qom, Islamic Publications affiliated with the Qom Seminary Society of Teachers, 2013.
The Arab Language, Beirut, Darahiya al-Tarath al-Arabi, 1998.
Zanjani, Omid, The Basics of Human Rights in Islam and the West.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5781
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
https://ijmmu.com
editor@ijmmu.com
facebook.com/ijmmu
Copyright © 2014-2018 IJMMU. All rights reserved.