The Legal Status of the Customary Law of the Doreri Tribe in the Manokwari Regency within the Statehood of the Republic of Indonesia
Abstract
The Customary Village is designated by the Regional Regulation of the District/City, which serves as the juridical basis for the recognition of customary law by the community. However, currently, only 2 (two) regencies in the West Papua Province have legitimized this by enacting a Regional Regulation. Based on this gap, this research aims to analyze the legal status of the customary law of the Doreri tribe in Manokwari Regency within the statehood of the Republic of Indonesia. The research method used is socio legal research. The results indicate that, at present, the legal status of the customary law of the Doreri tribe is not in accordance with the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. Therefore, the customary law of the Doreri tribe lacks a strong juridical foundation because the Doreri tribe only has an association, namely the Empowerment Body for Doreri Community and Youth, with a deed issued by a Notary. This cannot serve as a strong legal basis as it is not recognized as a customary village or a unit of recognized customary law community but only as a legally sanctioned association. Therefore, it is expected that in the future, the Local Government of Manokwari Regency, especially the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) of the Regency, will propose a Regional Regulation (Raperda) regarding the recognition of the customary law community of the Doreri tribe.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abubakar, Lastuti. (2013). Revitalisasi Hukum Adat sebagai Sumber Hukum dalam membangun Sistem Hukum Indonesia. Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, Vol.13,(No2), pp.319–331. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1. jdh.2013.13.2.213.
Anjari, Warih. (2017). Eksistensi Delik Adat Dan Implementasi Asas Legalitas Hukum Pidana Materiil Indonesia. Masalah-Masalah Hukum, Vol.46,(No4), pp.328–335. https://doi.org/10.14710/mmh.46.4.2017.328-335.
Barzegarzadeh, Abbas., Karveh, Mahmuod Jalali., & Rais, Leila. (2016). Principle of Legality and Its Relation with Customary Law in International Criminal Law. Mediterranean Journal of Social, Vol.7(No4), pp.390–399. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n5p398.
Bhakti, Indira Swasti Gama, and Gunawan, Tri Agus. (2020). Upaya Preventif Aparat Desa dalam Penanggulangan Kasus Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga,. Journal of Public Administration and Local Governance, Vol.4,(No1),pp. 49–64. https://doi.org/10.31002/jpalg.v3i2.1980.
Bo’a, Fais Yonas. (2018). Pancasila sebagai Sumber Hukum dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional. Jurnal Konstitusi, Vol.15,(No1), pp.27–49. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1512.
Danil, Elwi. (2012). Konstitusionalitas Penerapan Hukum Adat dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana. Jurnal Konstitusi, Vol.9,(No3), pp.583–594. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31078/jk938.
Dewanto, Wahyu, and Retnowati, Sofia. (2015). Intervensi Kebersyukuran dan Kesejahteraan Penyandang Disabilitas Fisik. Gadjah Mada Journal Of Professional Psychology, Vol.1,(No1),pp. 30–45. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamajpp.7359.
Diala, Anthony C. (2017). The concept of living customary law: a critique. The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law, Vol.49,(Vol.2),pp. 143–165. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/07329113.2017.1331301.
Diamantina, Amalia. (2016). UU No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa Sebagai Manifestasi Penegakan Pasal 18B Ayat (2) UUD NRI Tahun 1945. Masalah-Masalah Hukum, Vol.45,(No1),pp. 30–43. https://doi.org/10.14710/mmh.45.1.2016.33-40.
Haulussy, Rais Rahman., Najamuddin., Idris, Rabihatun, & Agustang, Andi Dody May Putra. (2020). The Sustainability Of The Sasi Lola Tradition And Customary Law (Case Study In Masawoy Maluku, Indonesia). International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, Vol.9,(No2),pp. 5190–5197. https://doi.org.
Maheswara, Ida Bagus Alit Yoga., Arthadana, Made Gede., & Apsaridewi, Komang Indra (2020). Aspek Legalitas Hukum Pidana Dengan Hukum Adat. Jurnal Hukum Dan Kebudayaan, Vol.1,(No.2), pp.44–59. https://doi.org/https://ejournal.unhi.ac.id/index.php/hkb/article/view/1086.
Maladi, Yanis. (2011). Eksistensi Hukum Adat Dalam Konstitusi Negara Pasca Amandemen. Jurnal Mimbar Hukum, Vol.41,(No.3),pp. 421–439. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol41.no3.254.
Ngira, David Otieno. (2022). Plural-legalities and the clash between customary law and ‘child rights talk’ among rural communities in Kenya. Journal of Eastern African Studies, Vol.16,(No.1),pp. 25–46. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/17531055.2022.2070301.
Schauer, Frederick. (2012). The Jurisprudence of Custom. Tex International Law Journal, Vol.48,(No2),pp. 520–531.
Sinaga, Erlina. (2019). Politik Legislasi Hukum Tidak Tertulis Dalam Pembangunan Hukum Nasional. Jurnal RechtsVinding, Vol. 8,(No1), 1–20. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.33331/rechtsvinding.v8i1.306
Soemarsono, Maleha. (2017). Negara Hukum Indonesia Ditinjau Dari Sudut Teori Tujuan Negara. Jurnal Hukum Dan Pembangunan, Vol.37,(No2), pp.300–322. http://jhp.ui.ac.id/index.php/home/article/view/1480
Suharyo. (2019). Perlindungan Hukum Pertanahan Adat di Papua Dalam Negara Kesejahteraan. RechtsVinding,Vol. 8,(No.3),pp. 451–472. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.33331/rechtsvinding.v8i3.330
Tanuramba, Reggina Renata. (2019). Legalitas Kepemilikan Masyarakat Adat Atas Tanah Ulayat Menurut Hukum Agraria. Lex Privatum, Vol.7,(No5), pp.25–33. https://doi.org/https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/lexprivatum/article/view/26985
Usman, Atang Hermawan. (2014). Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat Dan Pemerintah Sebagai Faktor Tegaknya Negara Hukum di Indonesia. Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika,Vol.30,(No.1),pp 26–53. http://ejournal.sthb.ac.id/index.php/jwy/article/view/74
BOOKS
Ali, Achmad. (2009). Menguak Teori Hukum dan Teori Peradilan. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Ilmar, Aminuddin. (2018). Hukum Tata Pemerintahan (3rd ed.). Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.
Moh. Kusnardi, H. I. (2010). Pengantar Hukum Tata Negara Indonesia (5th ed.). Jakarta: Pusat Studi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Hukum Indonesia.
Nursalam, Hilman. (2011). Kesejahteraan Yang Tersandera: Implementasi Desentralisasi Fiskal dan Otonomi Khusus di Papua. Yogyakarta: Sonjana.
Interview
Ramadhan,Gilang. (2020). Hasil Wawancara dengan Bapak Gaad Hendrik Rumfabe sebagai Kepala Suku Besar Doreri.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5771
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
https://ijmmu.com
editor@ijmmu.com
facebook.com/ijmmu
Copyright © 2014-2018 IJMMU. All rights reserved.