The Position and the Role of Mukim in Customary Forest Control in Aceh Besar Regency

Abstract

This research aims to explain and analyze the position and the role of the Mukim (traditional institution), as well as obstacles and efforts in controlling customary forests in Aceh Besar Regency, Aceh Province. This research used an empirical juridical approach by carrying out literature studies and interviews with respondents and informants. The study locations were in Mukim Lampanah, Seulimeum District, and Mukim Blang Mee, Lhoong District, Aceh Besar Regency. The research results show that the Mukim have a strong position in controlling customary forests. This was demonstrated by the existence of regulations in Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning the Aceh Government, Qanun (Regulation) of Aceh Number 10 of 2008 concerning Traditional Institutions, and specifically in Aceh Besar Aceh Besar Regency. Qanun (Regulation) of Aceh number 8 of 2009 concerning Mukim. The Mukim's authority over customary forest control is in Article 5 paragraph (1). The Mukim's role is to supervise and manage natural resources in the forest settlement area, the Mukim has the right to conduct customary forest designation. However, in carrying out their functions, it was found that there were limited human resources among the mukim (traditional institution) and a lack of role from local governments, which hampered the acceleration of the legality of customary forest control. In the future, regional governments need to prioritize the strengthening of Mukim (traditional institutions) in accelerating formal control of their customary forests. The Traditional Council of Aceh Besar as a supervisory institution for mukim (traditional institutions) needs to play a more serious role in strengthening the management and control of their customary forests.