The Degradation of Sikambang Art in Sorkam, Central Tapanuli: A Social Psychology Review
Abstract
Sikambang art is a typical art of Coastal Malay, especially the Central Tapanuli region, North Sumatra. It is a combination of song and dance with typical musical accompaniment such as accordion, drum and violin. The song contains advice that educates the community. In the Sorkam area, Central Tapanuli, the sikambang art performance is held at traditional events such as weddings and circumcisions. The existence of sikambang art is very influential on the cultural identity of coastal Central Tapanuli, especially Sorkam. However, recently its existence has been degraded. From the literature review and observations made by the author, there are several factors that cause this degradation. The author tries to analyze group and community life related to the phenomenon of degradation that occurs in sikambang art in Sorkam, Central Tapanuli. To analyze this, the author uses social psychology theory as the main theory in answering the problems that arise in this study. The results show that the degradation of sikambang art occurs due to community behavior in the form of social prejudice, exclusivism, and apathy towards the art.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
David O. Sears, J. L. F. L. A. P. (1992). Psikologi Sosial (5th ed.). Erlangga.
Hairil, H., Suhaeb, F. W., & Ismail, A. (2023). Identitas Budaya di Era Globalisasi. JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan), 7(3), 2145–2150.
Hamdani, N., Harvina, H., Hasbullah, H., Susanti, F., Sudirman, S., Lestari, T., Hermaliza, E., Khaira, N., & Dally, R. A. (2015). Buletin Haba No. 77 tahun 2015 kapita selekta sejarah dan budaya. Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan.
Hasyim, F. W. S. T. H. (2022). Sejarah Tapanuli Tengah-Sibolga dan Kearifan Lokal Budaya Serta Parawisatanya. In Integrasi Kebangsaan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal (1st ed., pp. 107–120). Merdeka Kreasi Group.
Hernawan, W. (2017). Prasangka Sosial dalam Pluralitas Keberagaman di Kecamatan cigugur Kabupaten Kuningan Jawa Barat. Sosiohumaniora, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v19i1.9543.
Hilton, J. L., & Von Hippel, W. (1996). Stereotypes. Annual Review of Psychology, 47(1), 237–271.
IDA, R. R. (n.d.). Kesenian Sikambang: Prespektif Multikultural sebagai Identitas Budaya Pesisir Sibolga. Gesture: Jurnal Seni Tari, 2(2).
Lubis, R. M. S., Puspitawati, P., & Pasaribu, P. (2023). Eksistensi Kesenian Sikambang Sebagai Pewarisan Budaya Pada Acara Pernikahan Masyarakat Pesisir di Kelurahan Lopian Kecamatan Badiri Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah. Jurnal Antropologi Sumatera, 19(2), 98. https://doi.org/10.24114/jas.v19i2.43915.
Luckman Sinar, S. A. T. M. Putra. (2010). Mengenal Adat dan Budaya Pesisir Tapanuli Tengah-Sibolga. Forkala.
Molden, D. C., & Dweck, C. S. (2006). Finding “Meaning” in Psychology: A Lay Theories Approach to Self-Regulation, Social Perception, and Social Development. American Psychologist, 61(3), 192–203. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.61.3.192.
Nababan, K. A. O. (2018). PenyajianMusikKapriDalamMengiringiPencakSilat Galombang Duo BalehPadaHariJadi Kota SibolgaKe318 Tahun 2018 OlehKomunitasSikambangPesisirSibolga Di Kota Sibolga.
Nyoman Kutha Ratna. (2005). Sastra dan Cultural Studies: Representasi Fiksi dan Fakta (1st ed.). Putaka Pelajar.
Perliando, P. Y., Linggi, R. K., & Hatuwe, M. (2018). Pemberdayaan Generasi Muda dalam Melestarikan Kesenian Dayak di Kelurahan Budaya Pampang Kota Samarinda. Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 6(1), 425–438.
Saleh, A. A. (2020). Psikologi Sosial. IAIN Parepare Nusantara Press.
Salsabila, P. F. (2020). Sosial Budaya Masyarakat Maritim: Kesenian Mempengaruhi Kebudayaan Masyarakat Pesisir Indonesia.
Sihabudin, H. A. (2022). Komunikasi antarbudaya: Satu perspektif multidimensi. Bumi Aksara.
Simbolon, M. (2007). Persepsi dan kepribadian. Jurnal Ekonomis, 1(1), 52–66.
Sri Mawarni, & Irfan Simatupang. (2023, March 1). Eksistensi Adat Sumando Sebagai Warisan Budaya pada Acara Pernikahan Masyarakat Pesisir di Kota Sibolga. Jurnal Antropologi Sumatera, 213–228.
Subawa, I. M. (2008). Hak Asasi Manusia Bidang Ekonomi Sosial Dan Budaya Menurut Perubahan UUD 1945. Kertha Patrika, 33(1), 1–7.
Syafriwal Marbun. (2016, January). Pesisir Nauli. Media Pesisir Nauli, 23.
Truna, D. S., & Zakaria, T. (2021). Prasangka Agama dan Etnik. Prodi S2 Studi Agama-Agama UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.
Usman Hutagalung. (2013). Sejarah Budaya Sikambang di Pesisir Barat Tapanuli (1990-2003). Universitas Sumatera Utara.
W.A Gerungan. (2004). Psikologi Sosial (J. Budhi, Ed.; 3rd ed.). Refika Aditama.
Wanti, I. D., Seno, S., & Waryanti, S. (2006). Barus: sejarah maritim dan peninggalannya di Sumatera Utara. Balai Kajian Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional Banda Aceh.
Zamakhsari, A. (2020). Teologi Agama-agama Tipologi Tripolar; Eksklusivisme, Inklusivisme dan Kajian Pluralisme. Tsaqofah, 18(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.32678/tsaqofah.v18i1.3180.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v11i4.5639
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
https://ijmmu.com
editor@ijmmu.com
facebook.com/ijmmu
Copyright © 2014-2018 IJMMU. All rights reserved.