Legality of Using Military Legal Counsel in Defending Military Families Who Are Involved in Criminal Cases in District Court

M. Rizky Canka Lokananta

Abstract


In the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, legal protection is regulated in Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution which stipulates: "Everyone has the right to recognition, guarantees, protection and fair legal certainty as well as equal treatment before the law." This article accommodates to ensure that everyone can be protected from detrimental and discriminatory legal actions so that the spirit of article 28D can be fulfilled. A legal advisor is someone who meets the requirements determined by or based on law to provide legal assistance (article 1 paragraph [13] Law no. 8 of 1981 concerning Criminal Procedure Law, Criminal Code). Nowadays it is generally known that legal advisors more often come from Civilians even though it is known that the military also has legal advisors from the military, so what is the legality of this? Can legal advisors from the military take proceedings in courts other than military courts and can they help people who have problems with the law?. The object of this research is the legality of legal advisors from the military in proceedings in district court. This research is normative legal research, so to obtain research results, the data needed is secondary data. In legal research, secondary data, from the point of view of its binding strength, can be divided into primary legal materials such as binding statutory regulations, secondary legal materials, which provide explanations of primary legal materials, namely by using research results, work from legal circles and so on. as well as tertiary legal materials.


Keywords


Legality, Legal Advisor, Military.

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References


Legislation:

Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahung 1945

Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1997 tentang Peradilan Militer

Undang-Undang Nomor 34 Tahun 2004 tentang Tentara Nasional Indonesia

Surat Keputusan Kepala Staf Angkatan Darat Nomor: Skep/87/III/1997 tanggal 5 Maret 1997 tentang Buku Petunjuk Administrasi tentang Bantuan dan Nasehat Hukum.

Petunjuk Teknik Kepala Staf Angkatan Laut Nomor: JUKNIK/01/I/1980 tanggal 25 Januari 1980 tentang Petunjuk Teknik Pemberian Bantuan Hukum di lingkungan TNI AL.

Surat Keputusan Kepala Staf Angkatan Udara Nomor: Skep/20/III/2004 tanggal 16 Maret 2005 tentang Buku Petunjuk Pelaksaanaan TNI AU tentang Bantuan Hukum

Books:

Ibrahim, Johnny. “Teori dan Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Normatif”. Malang: Bayumedia Publishing.

Journal:

Al Araf. (2007), Reformasi Peradilan Militer di Indonesia Jakarta: Imparsial.

Asnauti, Ibrahim, 2018, “Peran Penasehat Hukum Dalam membantu Tersangka pada Penyidikan Guna Terciptanya Proses Hukum Yang Adil”, Legalitas: Jurnal Vol X Nomor 1, 66-67 Diambil kembali dari http://legalitas.unbari.ac.id/index.php/Legalitas/article/view/157/142

Erman Syarif, (2022). “Problematika Bantuan Hukum Bagi Masyarakat Miskin Di Indonesia”, Artikel JDIH. Diambil kembali dari https://jdih.lampungprov.go.id/detail-post/problematika-bantuan-hukum-bagi-masyarakat-miskin-di-indonesia#:~:text=Menurut%20Undang%2DUndang%20Nomor%2016,cuma%20kepada%20penerima%20bantuan%20hukum

https://www.jurnalintelektiva.com/index.php/jurnal/article/view/723

Irman Putra dan Arief Fahmi Lubis, (2019), Pemberian Bantuan Hukum Bagi Prajurit TNI dan PNS TNI Sebagai Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Hak Asasi Manusia, Jakarta: Jurnal INTELEKTIVA Vol 01 no 01 Agusutus 2019, 111. Diambil kembali dari

Suhrawardi K Lubis, 2012,, Etika Profesi Hukum, Sinar Garfika, Jakarta.

Yudha Pandu, 2004, Klien & Advokat Dalam Praktek, PT. Abadi, Jakarta.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5419

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