The Influence of Parenting Style and Gender Perspective in Youth Sport Talent

Adhim Rahtawu, Agus Kristiyanto, Sapta Kunta Purnama

Abstract


Introduction: Sport is an activity to develop physical strength and body, it is in order to make the body strong enough, and the power is adequately trained, and becomes agile to survive. There are factors that the athlete must be has, such as, technical capabilities, strategy, physic, and well psychology. There are Several ways to achieve the maximum achievement in sport. The one of way is by scouting talent.

The aim of the study: This research aimed to identify the sports talented in adolescent in terms of parenting style.Material and methods: The method of this research was the correlation with quantitative approach. The population was taken from an adolescent in Sragen aged 16-17 years old. Samples amounted to 240 respondents. It used descriptive data analysis by performing guidance talent test with sports search. The result would percentage with chi-squared.

Result: The results showed that comparison of sport talent from children with authoritative type, democratic, permissive in a row of the experiment shows that the male adolescent who have authoritative parenting style, there are total 12 (30%) number of adolescent who has athletic - shot put and discus, there are 10 (25%) adolescent democratic parenting style in athletic sports - sprint running, the most number is permissive parenting style ,there are 15 (37.5%) adolescent  in taekwondo. The result of the experiment shows that female adolescent who has authoritative parenting style, there are total 9 (22%) number of adolescent who has athletic - Shot put and discus, there are 10 (25%) adolescent democratic parenting style in athletic sports - sprint running, the most is permissive parenting style, there are 12 adolescent (30%) in athletic sports - sprint running .

Conclusions: The conclusion of this study is there is no correlation between gender and sport interested, there is a correlation between the parenting style and sports interested and there is a correlation between the parenting style and sports talented.


Keywords


Sport Talent, Sport Interested, Parenting Style,Gender .

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abbott, A. et al. (2005) ‘Unnatural selection: Talent identification and development in sport’, Nonlinear Dynamics, Psychology, and Life Sciences.

Baumrind, D., Larzelere, R. E. and Owens, E. B. (2010) ‘Effects of preschool parents’ power assertive patterns and practices on adolescent development’, Parenting. doi: 10.1080/15295190903290790.

Breitbach, S., Tug, S. and Simon, P. (2014) ‘Conventional and Genetic Talent Identification in Sports: Will Recent Developments Trace Talent?’, Sports Medicine. doi: 10.1007/s40279-014-0221-7.

Dorsch, T. E., Smith, A. L. and McDonough, M. H. (2015) ‘Early socialization of parents through organized youth sport’, Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology. doi: 10.1037/spy0000021.

Elliott, S. K. and Drummond, M. J. N. (2017) ‘During play, the break, and the drive home: the meaning of parental verbal behaviour in youth sport’, Leisure Studies. doi: 10.1080/02614367.2016.1250804.

Elliott, S. K. and Drummond, M. J. N. (2017) ‘Parents in youth sport: what happens after the game?’, Sport, Education and Society. doi: 10.1080/13573322.2015.1036233.

Fraser-Thomas, J., Côté, J. and Deakin, J. (2008) ‘Understanding dropout and prolonged engagement in adolescent competitive sport’, Psychology of Sport and Exercise. doi: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2007.08.003.

Gonçalves, C. E. B., Rama, L. M. L. and Figueiredo, A. B. (2012) ‘Talent identification and specialization in sport: An overview of some unanswered questions’, International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.7.4.390.

Gould, D. et al. (2006) ‘Understanding the role parents play in tennis success: A national survey of junior tennis coaches’, British Journal of Sports Medicine. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2005.024927.

Hamilton, K. and White, K. M. (2010) ‘Understanding parental physical activity: Meanings, habits, and social role influence’, Psychology of Sport and Exercise. doi: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2010.02.006.

Holt, N. L., Black, D. E. and Tamminen, K. a. (2007) ‘Rules for parents in youth sport? Opinions of children and their parents’, Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology.

Johnston, K. et al. (2018) ‘Talent Identification in Sport: A Systematic Review’, Sports Medicine. doi: 10.1007/s40279-017-0803-2.

Kimiecik, J. C. and Horn, T. S. (2012) ‘Examining the relationship between family context and children’s physical activity beliefs: The role of parenting style’, Psychology of Sport and Exercise. doi: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2011.08.004.

Lindstrom Bremer, K. (2012) ‘Parental Involvement, Pressure, and Support in Youth Sport: A Narrative Literature Review’, Journal of Family Theory & Review. doi: 10.1111/j.1756-2589.2012.00129.x.

Lopez, N. V. et al. (2012) ‘Parent Support and Parent-Mediated Behaviors Are Associated with Children’s Sugary Beverage Consumption’, Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2011.11.013.

Malina, R. M. et al. (2015) ‘Biological maturation of youth athletes: Assessment and implications’, British Journal of Sports Medicine. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2015-094623.

Norcross, J. C. et al. (2003) Authoritative guide to self-help resources in mental health, Authoritative guide to self-help resources in mental health (Rev. ed.).

Pearson, D. T., Naughton, G. A. and Torode, M. (2006) ‘Predictability of physiological testing and the role of maturation in talent identification for adolescent team sports’, Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2006.05.020.

Rochinha, J. and Teixeira, V. H. (2013) ‘Parenting styles, nutritional intake and anthropometric parameters in children from a football school ’, Revista de Alimentacao Humana.

Sánchez-Miguel, P. A. et al. (2013) ‘The importance of parents’ behavior in their children’s enjoyment and amotivation in sports’, Journal of Human Kinetics. doi: 10.2478/hukin-2013-0017.

Sapieja, K. M., Dunn J, G. H. and Holt, N. L. (2011) ‘Perfectionism and perceptions of parenting styles in male youth soccer.’, Journal of sport & exercise psychology. doi: 10.1123/jsep.33.1.20.

Sugiyono (2012) Statistika Untuk Penelitian, Penerbit Alfabeta. doi: 2011.

Tiggelman, D. et al. (2015) ‘Maternal and paternal beliefs, support and parenting as determinants of sport participation of adolescents with asthma’, Journal of Asthma. doi: 10.3109/02770903.2014.984844.

Tinson, J., Sinclair, G. and Kolyperas, D. (2017) ‘Sport fandom and parenthood’, European Sport Management Quarterly. doi: 10.1080/16184742.2017.1280068.

Trussell, D. E. and Shaw, S. M. (2012) ‘Organized Youth Sport and Parenting in Public and Private Spaces’, Leisure Sciences. doi: 10.1080/01490400.2012.714699.

Vaeyens, R. et al. (2009) ‘Talent identification and promotion programmes of olympic athletes’, Journal of Sports Sciences. doi: 10.1080/02640410903110974.

Wuerth, S., Lee, M. J. and Alfermann, D. (2004) ‘Parental involvement and athletes’ career in youth sport’, Psychology of Sport and Exercise. doi: 10.1016/S1469-0292(02)00047-X.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v5i6.537

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding (IJMMU) ISSN 2364-5369
https://ijmmu.com
editor@ijmmu.com
dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu
facebook.com/ijmmu
Copyright © 2014-2018 IJMMU. All rights reserved.