Studying Preventing Crimes Against Tourists

Javad Habibitabar, Yahya Mir Ali, Mahdi Sharifi

Abstract


Crime or misdemeanor concept of variable in space and time is a complex phenomenon and that there are different views about it. The point where they exercised control over it. For a long time, it was thought that the only way and the best measures to control crime in the criminal justice system and through punishment is formed. But today, there is a convergence on the issue of criminalization process is not a necessary condition for social control, in other words only controls do not appear in official forms This approach eventually led to the emergence of the concept of preventive criminology narrow focus of prevention. This means using different techniques in order to prevent delinquency, aimed to prevent crime go and stay ahead of crime. That is applied in two ways: First, by eliminating or limiting factors causing offense and the management of environmental factors (physical and social) which in turn will create opportunities for crime. Here prevention of recidivism is not considered by us, but measures were taken to an observer before committing a crime or prevent criminal in our situation before. This means the prevention of criminal policy, along with criminal prevention equipment and facilities, they are used as a complementary mechanism. So prevention is to own means of non-violent measures outside the criminal justice system and by civil society or with the cooperation of the public sector in relation to specific environments, specific groups of people or the public, will be applied.


Keywords


Situational Prevention; Social Prevention; Preventive Police

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v10i5.4693

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