The Effect of Capital Structure and Liquidity on Profitability with Dividend Policy as Moderating Variables In Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Idx for the 2016 – 2020 Period

Muhammad Prasetya Wira Buana, Lalu Hamdani Husnan, Embun Suryani

Abstract


The authors feel motivated to conduct more profound research on the Effect of Capital Structure and Liquidity on Profitability with Dividend Policy as a Moderating Variable in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the IDX. This study uses a sample survey of 20 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. Data analysis with PLS-SEM. The results showed that (1) Capital Structure positively affects Profitability. (2) Liquidity has a positive effect on Profitability. (3) The dividend policy variable cannot moderate the relationship between capital structure and Profitability. (4) The dividend policy variable cannot moderate the relationship between liquidity and profitability.www.idx.com. Future research is expected to be able to develop research with more research samples so that it can describe all objects that affect firm value outside of this research.


Keywords


Capital Structure; Liquidity; Profitability; Dividend Policy; Manufacturing Companies

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahmad, T. (2014). Impact of Capital Structure on Profitability: An Empirical Analysis of Cement Sector of Pakistan. International Journal of Finance and Accounting. ISSN 222-1697; ISSN 222-2847. Vol 5. No 17. 2014.

Al-Jafari, M. K., & Hazem, S. (2015). Determinants of Profitability:Evidence from Industrial Companies. "Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education, Vol. 7, No. 11, p. 303-311".

Ang, R. (1997). Smart Book: Indonesian Capital Market (The Intelligent Guide to Indonesian Capital Market). Jakarta: Mediasoft Indonesia.

Anwar, S. (2011). The Effect of Capital Structure and Liquidity on Profitability (Case Study of Manufacturing Companies in the Metal and Metal Goods Industry Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange). Journal of Accounting and Finance.

Apriada, K. & Sadha, S. I. M. (2016). The Effect of Share Ownership Structure, Capital Structure, and Profitability on Firm Value. Udayana University Economics and Business.

Asnawi, S. K. & Chandra, W. (2006). Financial Research Methodology: Procedures, Ideas, and Control. Yogyakarta: Science Graha.

Azmi & Agung. (2014). Analysis of the Effect of Profitability and IOS on Dividend Policy with Liquidity as a Moderating Variable in Manufacturing Companies.

Burhanudin & Nuraini. (2018). The Effect of Capital Structure and Profitability on Firm Value with Dividend Policy as a Moderating Variable. 3(2), 21–36.

Chisti, K. A., Khursheed, A., & Mouhidin, S. (2011). Impact of Capital Structure on Profitability of Listed Companies (Evidence from India). International Journal of Finance and Accounting.

Dhani, I. P., & Utama, A. G. S. (2017). Effect of Company Growth, Capital Structure, and Profitability on Company Value. Journal of Accounting and Business Research Airlangga. https://doi.org/10.31093/jraba.v2i1.28.

Fatiha, C. R. 2015. Analysis of the Influence of Days Inventory, Average Collections Period, Debt to Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, Size and Growth on Company Profitability. "Diponegoro Journal of Management. Vol. 4, No. 3, p. 1-12".

Hermuningsih, S. (2013). The Effect of Profitability, Growth Opportunity, Capital Structure on Firm Value in Public Companies in Indonesia. Bulletin of Science, Technology, and Society, 18(1), 38–46.

Horne, J. C. V. & John, M. W. Jr. (2013). "Management Principles Finance" Translated by: Quratul'ain Mubarakah. Book 2. Edition 13. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Ibrahim, F. T. (2015). Analysis of the Effect of Leverage, Liquidity, Working Capital Turnover and Sales Growth on Company Profitability. "Diponegoro Journal of Management, Vol. 4, No. 3, p. 1-9".

Kesuma, A. (2009). Analysis of Factors Affecting Capital Structure and Their Influence on Share Prices of Real Estate Companies that Go Public on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship. Vol.11, No. 1, March 2009: 38-45.

Mariah, M. & Martusa. (2012). The Influence of Profitability and Investment Opportunities on Cash Dividend Policy with Liquidity as a Moderating Variable in Issuers Forming the Lq 45 Index (Period 2008-2010).

Mary, K. (2017). The effect of liquidity, leverage, and profitability on firm value with dividend policy as a moderating variable in mining companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. JOM Felon.

Napompech, K. (2012). Effects of Working Capital Management On The Profitability of Thai Listed Firms. Journal of Administration and Management, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology, Thailand.

Nasimi, N.A. (2016). Effect of Capital Structure on Firm Profitability. "Publisher: Global Journals Inc. (USA). Volume 16 Issue 4".

Negara, T. (2016). The Effect of Capital Structure on Firms' Profitability (Evidenced from Ethiopia). "Department of Accounting & Finance, Wollega University, Vol. 1, No. 13, pp. 1-9".

Nurfadillah, M. (2011). Analysis of the Effect of Earning per Share, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Return on Equity on the Share Price of PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk. Journal of Accounting and Finance. Vol 12. No. 1.

Oktaviani, R. F., & Mulya, A. A. (2018). The Effect of Capital Structure and Profitability on Firm Value with Dividend Policy as a Moderating Variable. Journal of Accounting and Finance.

Palupi, R. S., & Hendiarto, S. (2018). Debt Policy, Profitability, and Dividend Policy on Property & Real Estate Company Value. Ecodemica Journal.

Puspitaningtyas, Z. (2017). The Moderating Effect of Dividend Policy on the Effect of Profitability on Firm Value. Journal of Accounting, Economics and Business Management. https://doi.org/10.30871/jaemb.v5i2.538.

Ramadhani, Y. C., & Maryam, D. (2018). The Effect of Capital Structure, Profitability, Liquidity and Market Value on Firm Value with Dividends as a Moderating Variable. Indonesian Journal of Management and Business, 5(2), 210–229. https://doi.org/10.31843/jmbi.v5i2.163.

Rizal, N., Mahfudnurnajamuddin, & Hamzah, F. F. (2013). The Effect of Liquidity on Profitability in Cosmetic Companies and Households Needs to be Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Management Study Program, Indonesian Muslim University.

Russiah, N., Mardani, R. M., & ABS, M. K. (2016). The Influence of Capital Structure, Company Growth, Size, and Profitability on Company Value in Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. EJournal of Management Research. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsb.8.1.1.

Sandhar, S. K. & Silky, J. (2013). “A Study on Liquidity and Profitability of Selected Indian Cement Companies: A Regression Modeling Approach.” International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management; Vol. 1 Issues 1.

Sari, K. A. N., & Sudjarni, L. K. (2015). The effect of liquidity, leverage, company growth, and profitability on dividend policy in manufacturing companies on the IDX. Management E-journal, 4(10).

Sarlija, N. & Martina, H. (2012). “The Impact of Liquidity on the Capital Structure” A case Study of Croatian Firms.” Business Systems Research. Vol.3 No.1.

Shubita, M. F. & Jaafer, M. A. (2012). The Relationship between Capital Structure and Profitability. International Journal of Business and Social Science. Vol 3 No. 16.

Silaban, D. P., & Purnawati, N. K. (2016). The Effect of Profitability, Ownership Structure, Company Growth and Business Effectiveness on Dividend Policy in Manufacturing Companies. EJournal of Management, 5(2).

Yegon, C., Joseph, C., Sang, J., & Cheruiyot, P.K. (2014). The Effects of Capital Structure on Firm's Profitability: Evidence from Kenya's Banking Sector. International Journal of Finance and Accounting. ISSN 222-1697; ISSN 222-2847. Vol 5. No 9.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v10i1.4282

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding (IJMMU) ISSN 2364-5369
https://ijmmu.com
editor@ijmmu.com
dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu
facebook.com/ijmmu
Copyright © 2014-2018 IJMMU. All rights reserved.