African Continental Free Trade Area in Indonesia: Analyzing Its Impact
Abstract
All States which joined in African Union would like to conduct a huge agenda regarding their economic journey, both for long and short term. The main purpose of this road-map is to boost their internal economic activity, including economic integration among African Countries. This study will elaborate the African Continental Free Trade Area (AFCFTA) design and the road-map of the project with Indonesia point of view as their economic counterpart. The study would provide results regarding AFCFTA impact to Indonesia after the Agenda settled and started to implemented. All of the States in Africa Region are important partner to Indonesia. In historical context, Indonesia have built up some bilateral cooperation among African Nations. With all of the reality, the presence of the AFCTA would bring a brand new journey with some adjustment. In short, it will create several impact to Indonesia. Moreover, Indonesia involved directly on AFCFTA establishment, Indonesia Africa Forum already held in Bali on 2018 as the medium of the cooperation between Indonesia and several African Countries, the forum full of upcoming economic cooperation proposal discussion among states. This article also aims to reviews and investigates how Indonesia will deal with current and further condition. Based on the theoretical approach used, this article argues that Indonesia will constructs a positive trend toward AFCFTA. Its proven with data which show us Indonesia and African States economic activities have increase during the period of the AFCFTA implementation. Moreover, Indonesia always give their strong commitment upon each step of AFCFTA journey.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abumere, F. A. (2015). The Global Instituional Order and the Problem of Resource Curse. Indian Journal of Commerce and Management Studies, 6(3)81. Admin. (2019). WTO Legal Text, The Uruguay Round Agreements. Retrieved from wto.org: https://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/legal_e.htm. Diakses pada 20 November 2019, pukul 20:00. Admin. History, Art & Archives, U.S. House of Representatives, “The Reciprocal Trade Agreement Act of 1934”. Retrieved from history.house.gov: https://history.house.gov/Historical Highlights/1901-1950/The-Reciprocal Trade-Agreement-Act-of-1934/. Diakses pada 20 November 2019, pukul 20:15. Admin. (2019, September 5). Franklin D. Roosevelt Biography. Retrieved from biography.com: https://www.biography.com/us-president/franklin-d-roosevelt. Diakses pada 20 November 2019, pukul 21:00. Admin. GATT Documents. Retrieved from wto.org: https://docs.wto.org/gattdocs/q/1946_50.htm. Diakses pada 21 November 2019, pukul 17:30. Admin. Sec/36/53 The International Trade Organization. Retrieved from wto.org: https://docs.wto.org/gattdocs/q/GG/SEC/53-36.PDF. Diakses pada 21 November 2019, pukul 17:35. Admin. (1963, Mei 25). Organization of African Unity Charter. Retrieved from https://au.int/sites/default/files/treaties/7759-file-oau_charter_1963.pdf. Diakses pada 22 November 2019, pukul 19:00. Admin. (2017, Oktober 26). Perekonomian Membaik, Afrika Akan Menjadi Negara Dengan Pertumbuhan Tercepat Kedua di Dunia. Retrieved from http://www.african-union.org/perekonomian-membaik- afrika-akan-menjadi-negara-dengan-pertumbuhan-tercepat-kedua-di-dunia/. Diakses pada 22 November 2019, pukul 19: A.M. Rugman, R.M. Hodgetts. (1995). International Business. Mc Graw Hill Kogusha Ltd Bakry, U. S. (2015). Metode Penelitian Hubungan Internasional. Pustaka Pelajar. Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications Ltd. Chisaira, Lenin Tinashe. (2018). AfCFTA 2018: The Continental Free Trade Area, Neo-Liberalism and Africa's Resource Curses. Young African Leaders Journal of Development, Volume 2, Article 17. Clinton, D. W. (1986). The National Interest: Normative Foundations. Cambridge University Press, Volume 48, issue 4. Dam, Sjamsumar. (1995). Kerja Sama ASEAN: :latar Belakang, Perkembangan, dan Masa Depan. Ghalia Indonesia.
Didi, Krisna. (1993). Kamus Politik Internasional. Grasindo. Doing, M. (2016). Globalisasi Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pembaharuan Hukum Ekonomi Di Indonesia. Masalah-Masalah Hukum, 45(1), 67-74. Fahma, F. (2007). Perancangan Model Supply Demand Kedelai Sebagai Dasar Pengembangan Industri Berbasis Kedelai Di Kabupaten Grobogan Jawa Tengah. Gema Teknik Majalah Ilmiah Teknik, 10(1), 50-60. Fathun, L. M. (2016). Bencana Hutan dalam Hubungan Intenasional. Andalas Journal of International Studies, 104. Gathii, James Thuo. (2019). Agreement Establishing The African Continental Free Trade Area. Cambridge University Press, Volume 58, issue 5. Jatmika, Sidik. (2016). Hubungan Internasional di Kawasam Afrika. Samudra Biru. Ikbar, Yanuar. (2014). Metodologi & Teori Hubungan Internasional. PT Refika Aditama. Juned, M. (2019). India's Foreign Policy in Indo-Pacific Region and Its Impact for Southeast Asia's Regional Interest. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 8(3), 311-311. Juned, M., & Salam, S. (2018). Maneuver of Digital Economy in Global Era: Indonesia’s Economic Synergy and Compensation Political Strategy Encounter Indian Digital Expansion. Journal of Social and Political Sciences, 1(3), 363-369. Juned, M., & Saripudin, M. H. (2019). Potency of the Chinindo (China, India, And Indonesia) as World Economy Dynamism and its Influence to Regional Economic Stability. Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, 1(2), 231-246. Iskandar. (2009). Metodelogi Penelitian Kualitatif. Gaung Persada. Lesmana, Noviawati. (2019). Tinjauan Terhadap Inisitaif Organization of African Unity (OAU) Dalam Pengelolaan Konflik Genosida Di Burundi Tahun 1993-2000. Surabaya: Universitas Airlangga. Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Angkatan 2015 Universitas Sanata Dharma. (2018). Mosaik Afrika Kapita Selekta Afrika dalam Sejarah. CV Jejak. Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis, A Methods Sourcebook. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications Inc Nurhafizhah, Riska. (2019). Implementasi Asean-Australia-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement (Aanzfta) Dalam Hubungan Perdagangan Indonesia-Australia, Dan Indonesia-New Zealand Tahun 2013- 2017. Lampung: Universitas Lampung. Obeng-Odoom, Franklin. (2020). The African Continental Free Trade Area. The African Continental Free Trade Area Oppenheim, F. E. (1987). National Interest, Rationality, and Morality. Political Theory Vol 15 No.3, 369- 389. Pettiford, J. S. (2001). Introduction to International Relations : Perspective Themes. Routledge. Plano, J. C., & Olton, R. (1988). The international relations dictionary. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, Inc. Rochester, M. J. (1978). The "National Interest" and Contemporary World Politics. Cambridge University Press, Volume 40, Issue 1.
Samuelson, Paul A. (1973). Economics. Mc Graw Hill Kogusha Ltd.Tokyo. Sitepu, P. A. (2011). Studi Hubungan Internasional. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu. Smith, Adam. (1976). An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Rose Printing Company, Inc. Sharma, U. A. (2000). Principles and Theory of Political Science. Atlantic Publisher & Distributors. Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. PT Alfabet. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. (2010, June 10). Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act. Retrieved from britannica.com: https://www.britannica.com/topic/Smoot-Hawley-Tariff-Act. Diakses pada 20 November 2019, pukul 20:04. Tsowou, K., & Davis, J. (2021). Reaping The Afcfta Potential Through Well-Functioning Rules Of Origin. Journal Of African Trade, 8(2 (Special Issue)), 88-102. Widiastuti, A., & Wulandari, T. (2012). Kerjasama Internasional. Yogyakarta: Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v9i8.3928
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
https://ijmmu.com
editor@ijmmu.com
facebook.com/ijmmu
Copyright © 2014-2018 IJMMU. All rights reserved.