Features of the Development of Gender Labor Migration: Germany, Turkey, Tajikistan, Azerbaijan and Uzbekistan
Abstract
Migration of the female population, being an integral part of the migratory society, undergoes qualitative changes at each stage of its development. With the advent of new technical capabilities and methods of production, means of communication, with changes in the social and geopolitical nature of the world, new trends in gender migration are emerging. They manifest themselves in various causal conditions of movements, in the geographical redistribution of the population, as well as in the decline or intensification of migration processes. Migration of the population is now characterized as a global process, covering almost all continents and countries. This article discusses the issues of gender migration and the problems of female migrants in Germany, Turkey, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Total population at mid-year by age and sex and by major area, region, country or area, 1990-2019 (thousands). United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/data/estimates2/estimates19.asp
Садыкова Людмила Рафкатовна (2015). Мусульманские сообщества в Великобритании, Германии и Франции: проблема адаптации в принимающих странах. Dissertation of the DSc in Historical Sciences. Moscow.
Темиров Бахтиёр Баходирович, (2013). Особенности развития трудовой миграции в Турции. Dissertation of Bachelor Degree. Tashkent.
Massey, D. S., Arango, J., Hugo, G., Kouaouci, A., Pellegrino, A., and Taylor, J. E. (1993). Theories of International Migration: Review and Appraisal. Population and Development Review, 19(3): 431–466.
Цапенко И. Движущие силы международной миграции населения // Мировая экономика и международные отношения", 2007, №3, с. 3-14
Migration Data in Western Asia. https://www.migrationdataportal.org/regional-data-overview/migration-data-western-asia#:~:text=Migration%20data%20in%20Western%20Asia.
Gender Agenda in Migration: Relationship between Labor Migration and Development in the Context of a Gender Approach. (2011-2013). UN Women Training Center, Santo Domingo. p.283.
Akhmedova, D.O., (2021). International and National Legislative Standards for the Protection of Women from the Social Consequences of Labor Migration, International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious, 8(3), 214-220. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i3.2482.
ILO Global estimates of migrant workers and migrant domestic workers: results and methodology, (2015). International Labour Office. Geneva: ILO, ISBN: 9789221304791 (print); 9789221304807 (web pdf).
UN DESA, (2020). International Migrant Stock 2020. https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/content/international-migrant-stock.
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2019). International Migrant Stock 2020. (United Nations database, POP/DB/MIG/Stock/Rev.2019).
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2018). International Migrant Stock 2020. (United Nations database, POP/DB/MIG/Stock/Rev.2018).
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v9i5.3680
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
https://ijmmu.com
editor@ijmmu.com
facebook.com/ijmmu
Copyright © 2014-2018 IJMMU. All rights reserved.