University Students’ Anxiety in the Time of the COVID-19 Pandemic

Sara Kashefian-Naeeini, Asma Dabiri

Abstract


With the emergence of the coronavirus pandemic, many universities shifted to online education. This system provided different merits in the time of university closure, stay-at-home orders and lockdowns and reduced the risks of students’ and educators’ disease contraction thereby taking care of their physical health. However, the aforementioned system engendered a number of demerits as the mental health of university students was negatively affected and worldwide some students experienced moderate to severe anxiety. In underprivileged countries, this situation was aggravated for students who did not afford electronic devices such as smartphones, laptops, tablets or personal computers. Moreover, in countries where high-speed internet is not available or there are some internet connection problems, university students and educators may feel more anxious during online classes and at the time of exams. It is suggested that some anxiety-reducing strategies be taken by governments and educators throughout the world such as providing free internet packages for students, supplying financial support and interest-free loans for them to afford electronic devices and offering asynchronous classes in addition to synchronous ones. Likewise, some health system strategies should be offered to supply crisis-oriented psychological services for university students.


Keywords


Learner Anxiety; Online Education; Strategies; University Students

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abbasi, M. S., Ahmed, N., Sajjad, B., Alshahrani, A., Saeed, S., Sarfaraz, S., Alhamdan, R. S., Vohra, F., & Abduljabbar, T. (2020). E-Learning perception and satisfaction among health sciences students amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Work, 67, 549–556. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-203308

Adebowale, O. O., Adenubi, O. T., Adesokan, H. K., Oloye, A. A., Bankole, N. O., Fadipe, O. E., Ayo-Ajayi, P. O., & Akinloye, A. K. (2021). SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19 pandemic) in Nigeria: Multi-institutional survey of knowledge, practices and perception amongst undergraduate veterinary medical students. PLoS ONE, 16(3), e0248189. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248189

Aftab, M., Abadi, A.M., Nahar, S., Ahmed, R.A., Mahmood, S.E., Madaan, M., Ahmad, A. (2021). COVID-19 pandemic affects the medical students’ learning process and assaults their psychological wellbeing. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 18, 5792. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115792

Alquda, A., Al-Smadi, A., Aqal, M., Qnais, E. Y., Wedyan, M., Gneam, M. A., Alnajjar, R., Alajarmeh, M., Yousef, E., & Gammoh, O. (2021). About anxiety levels and anti-anxiety drugs among quarantined undergraduate Jordanian students during COVID-19 pandemic. The International Journal of Clinical Practice, 75(7), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcp.14249

Artino, A., & Stephens, J. M. (2009). Academic motivation and self-regulation: A comparative analysis of undergraduate and graduate students learning online. The Internet and Higher Education 12(3–4), 146–151.

Aylie, N. S., Mekonen, M. A., & Mekuria, R. M. (2020). The psychological impacts of COVID-19 Pandemic Among University Students in Bench-Sheko Zone, South-west Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 13, 813–821.

Dedeilia, A., Sotiropoulos, M. G., Hanrahan, J. G., Janga, D., Dedeilias, P., & Sideris, M. (2020). Medical and Surgical Education Challenges and Innovations in the COVID-19 Era: A Systematic Review. In vivo (Athens, Greece), 34(3 Suppl), 1603–1611. https://doi.org/10.21873/invivo.11950

Dhawan, S. (2020). Online learning: a panacea in the time of COVID-19 crisis. J Educ Technol Syst 49(1), 5–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239520934018

Iancu A. M, Kemp M. T, Alam H. B. (2020). Unmuting Medical Students' Education: Utilizing Telemedicine During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond. J Med Internet Res, 22(7): e19667.

Islam, Md., & Aminul Alam, Mohammad Shah. (2021). Impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection on veterinary medical education, Journal of University Teaching & Learning Practice, 18(5), https://ro.uow.edu.au/jutlp/vol18/iss5/14

Kashefian-Naeeini S., & Sheikhnezami-Naeini Z. (2020). Communication skills among school masters of different gender in Shiraz, Iran. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology 29 (2), 1607-1611.

Kashefian-Naeeini, S., & Kouhpeyma, Y. (2020). Fostering Learner Autonomy in Educational Settings. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 7(7), 190-201.

Krause, J., Portolese, L., & Bonner, J. (2017). Student perceptions of the use of multimedia for online course communication. Online Learning, 21(3), 36-49.doi:10.24059/olj.v21i3.11

Lasheras I., Gracia-García P., Lipnicki D. M., Bueno-Notivol, J., Lopez-Anton, R., de la Camara, C., Lobo, A., & Santabarbara, J. (2020). Prevalence of anxiety in medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic: A rapid systematic review with meta-analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health., 17(18):6603.

Lawanto, O., Santoso, H. B., Goodridge, W., & Lawanto, K. N. (2014). Task value, self-regulated learning, and performance in a web-intensive undergraduate engineering course: How are they related? MERLOT Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 10(1), 97–111.

Lei, L., Huang, X., Zhang, S., Yang, J., Yang, L., & Xu, M. (2020). Comparison of prevalence and associated factors of anxiety and depression among people affected by versus people unaffected by quarantine during the COVID-19 epidemic in Southwestern China. Med. Sci. Monit., 26, 1–12.

Li, H. Y., Cao, H., Leung, D. Y. P., & Mak, Y. W. (2020). The Psychological impacts of a COVID-19 outbreak on College students in China: A longitudinal study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 17, 3933.

Mandal A., Ghosh A., Sengupta G., Bera T., Das N., & Mukherjee, S. (2020). Factors affecting the performance of undergraduate medical students: A perspective. Indian J Community Med, 37, 126-9.

Mubassira, M., & Das, A. K. (2019). The Impact of University Students’ Smartphone Use and Academic Performance in Bangladesh: A Quantitative Study. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (IMCOM), 734–748. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19063-7_59

Odriozola-gonzález, P., Planchuelo-gómez, Á., Jesús M., De Luis-garcía, R. (2020). Psychological effects of the COVID-19 outbreak and lockdown among students and workers of a Spanish university. Psychiatry Res., 290, 113108. doi:10.1016/ j.psychres. 2020.113108

Rajkumar R. P. (2020). COVID-19 and mental health: A review of the existing literature. Asian J Psychiatr., 52, 102066. doi:10.1016/j. ajp.2020.102066

Ravi, R. C. (2020). Lockdown of colleges and universities due to COVID-19: Any impact on the educational system in India? Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 9, 209. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_327_20

Rehman, U., Shahnawaz, M. G., Khan, N. H., Kharshiing, K. D., & Khursheed, M. (2020). Depression, anxiety and stress among Indians in times of Covid-19 lockdown. Community Ment Health J. 57(1),42-48. doi:10.1007/s10597-020-00664-x

Saddik, B., Hussein, A., Sharif-Askari, F. S., Kheder, W., Temsah, M., Koutaich, R. A., Haddad, E. S., Al-Roub, N. M., Marhoon, F. A. , Hamid, Q., & Halwani, R. (2020). Increased levels of anxiety among medical and non-medical university students during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Arab Emirates. medRxiv, 13, 2395-2406.

Salman, M., Asif, N., Mustafa, Z. U., Khan, T. M., Shehzadi, N., Hussain, K. (2020). Psychological Impact of COVID-19 on Pakistani university students and how they are coping. medRxiv., 1–6. doi:10.1101/ 2020.05.21.20108647

Singh R, Goyal, M., Tiwari, S., & Ghildiyal, A. (2012). Effect of examination stress on mood, performance and cortisol levels in medical students. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol, 56, 48-55.

Son, C., Hegde, S., Smith, A., Wang, X., & Sasangohar, F. (2020). Effects of COVID-19 on College Students’ Mental Health in the United States: Interview Survey Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(9), e21279. https://doi.org/10.2196/21279

Solak, E., & Cakir, R. (2015). Language learning strategies of language e-learners in Turkey. E-Learning and Digital Media 12 (1), 107-120.

Taneja, N., Sachdeva, S., & Dwivedi, N. (2018). Assessment of depression, anxiety, and stress among medical students enrolled in a medical college of New Delhi, India. Indian J Soc Psychiatry, 34, 157-62.

Vala N. H., Vachhani, M. V., Sorani, A. M. (2020). Study of anxiety, stress, and depression level among medical students during covid-19 pandemic phase in Jamnagar city. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol., 10(12),1043–5.

Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C. S., & Ho, R. C. (2020). Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health., 17(5):1–24.

Yang, H., Bin, P., & He, A. J. (2020). Opinions from the epicenter: An online survey of university students in Wuhan amidst the COVID-19 outbreak. Journal of Chinese Governance, 5, 234–248.

Xiong J., Lipsitz, O., Nasri, F., Lui, L. M. W., Gill, H. Phan, L., Chen-Li, D., Iacobucci, M., Ho, R. Majeed, A., & McINtyre, R. S. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in the general population: A systematic review. J Affect Disord., 277, 55–64. doi:10.1016/j.jad .2020.08.001




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v9i3.3593

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding (IJMMU) ISSN 2364-5369
https://ijmmu.com
editor@ijmmu.com
dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu
facebook.com/ijmmu
Copyright © 2014-2018 IJMMU. All rights reserved.