The Application of Psychology in Educational Games Based on Multiple Intelligences Related to Its Role in School Maturity

Kus Hanna Rahmi, Yahdinil Firda Nadhirah, Fithri Nur Rochmah

Abstract


The purpose of this study was to determine the application of psychology in educational games based on multiple intelligences related to its role in school maturity. The research hypothesis is that "There is a difference between groups of school maturity who got educative game based on multiple intelligences with a group that did not educative game based on multiple intelligences. The group that was given educative game based on multiple intelligences increased school maturity higher than the control group". The population in this study were 293 students. Based on purposive sampling method, there were 30 students as samples in the research. Measurements were performed using Nijmeegse Schoolbekwaamheids Test (NST). By using the technique of paired samples t test analysis through SPSS, the results obtained in the experimental group, t count <t table (-16.313 <-1.761) and the results of significance of 0.000. It showed difference in school maturity among students. Means with the educative game based on multiple intelligences increased the school maturity. And this was proved with greater mean on experimental group, which is 132.6667. While the control group mean only 90.5333. It shows that the results of the experimental group are better than the control group.


Keywords


Educative Game; School Maturity; Multiple Intelligence

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adcock, P.K. (2014). “The longevity of multiple intelligence theory in education”. Delta Kappa Gamma Bulletin, 80 (4): 50-57.

Almeida, L.S., Prieto, M.D., Ferreira, A.I., Bermejo, M.R., Ferrando, M., Ferrandiz, C. (2010). “Intelligence assessment: Gardner multiple intelligence theory as an alternative”. Learning and Individual Differences, 20: 225–230.

Chongde, L. & Tsingan, L. (2016). “Multiple intelligence and the structure of thinking”. Theory & Psychology, 13(6): 829-845.

Departemen Pendidikan Nasional Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah Direktorat Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. (2007). Pedoman teknis penyelenggaraan taman penitipan anak. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan Nasional Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah Direktorat Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini.

Fadlillah, M. (2016). “Penanaman nilai-nilai karakter pada anak usia dini melalui permainan-permainan edukatif”. Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Call for Paper ke-2 Pengintegrasian Nilai Karakter dalam Pembelajaran Kreatif di Era Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN: 1-7.

Gilbert, J.L., Harte, H.A. & Patrick, C. (2011). “Purposeful play leads to school readiness”. Dimensions of Early Childhood, 39 (1): 29-37.

Goldstein, J. (2012). “Play in children’s development, health and well being”. Journal of Toys Industries of Europe: 1-44.

Hurlock, E.B. (2012) Psikologi perkembangan suatu pendekatan sepanjang rentang kehidupan. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Kirriemur, J. & McFarlane, A. (2004). “Literature Review in Games and Learning”. Futurelab Series: 1-39.

Mashburn,A,J. & Pianta, R.C. (2006). “Social relationships and school readiness”, Early Education and Development, 17:1, 151-176.

Maxwell, K.L. & Clifford, R.M. (2004). “School readiness assessment.” Young Children: 1-10.

Monks, F.J., Knoers, A.M.P. & Haditono, S.R.. (2006). Psikologi perkembangan pengantar dalam berbagai bagiannya. Yogyakarta: UGM Press.

Rafoth, M.A. Buchenauer, E.L. Crissman, K.K, & Halko, J.L. (2004). School readiness – preparing children for kindergarten and beyond: information for parents. Pennsylvania: Indiana University.

Britto, P.R., Rana, A.J., Pasic, M.& Mannathoko, C. (2012). School readiness and transition. New York: Unicef.

Stanford, P. (2008). “Multiple intelligence for every classroom”. Intervention in School and Clinic, 39 92): 80-85.

Temur, O.D. (2007). “The effects of teaching activities prepared according to the multiple intelligence theory on mathematics achievements and permanence of information learned by 4th grade students”. International Journal of Environmental & Science Education, 2(4): 86 – 91.

Waac, J.L.D. (2006). Leading psychoeducational groups for children and adolescents. California: Sage.

Yalmaci, S.G. & Gozum, A.I.C. (2013). “The effects of multiple intelligence theory based teaching on students’ achievement and retention of knowledge (example of the enzymes subject)”. International Journal on New Trends in Education and Their Implications, 4 (3): 27-34.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i5.2739

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding (IJMMU) ISSN 2364-5369
https://ijmmu.com
editor@ijmmu.com
dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu
facebook.com/ijmmu
Copyright © 2014-2018 IJMMU. All rights reserved.