Corporate Taxpayer Compliance: Slippery Slope Framework and Planned Behavior Theory Approaches

Yohanes Febronius Araujo Seran, Zaki Baridwan, Rosidi Rosidi

Abstract


The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the influence of trust in tax authorities and the power of tax authorities as defined in the Slippery Slope framework to corporate taxpayer's intention to comply, then examine and analyze the effect of tax compliance intentions on corporate taxpayer compliance. This study took samples of companies included in category A corporate taxpayer in Timor Leste consisting of 53 respondents, using survey methods and primary data. The sampling technique uses the census method. The results of this study indicate that, first the trust in the tax authority and the power of the tax authority does not have a positive effect on the intention of tax compliance. Second, the intention of tax compliance has a positive effect on the behavior of tax compliance, both voluntary compliance and enforced compliance. Third, tax justice which consists of tax system fairness and procedural fairness, is not proven as a moderating variable that strengthens the relationship of trust to the tax authority and the power of the tax authority to the intention of tax compliance. This research is an additional empirical evidence that integrates aspects of social psychology and deterrence aspects in understanding tax compliance behavior in developing countries.


Keywords


Tax Compliance; Slippery Slope; Tax Fairness; Planned Behavior Theory

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adimassu, NA, & Jerene, W. 2016. Determinants of Voluntary Tax Compliance Behavior in Self-Assessment System: Evidence from SNNPRS, Ethiopia, International Journal of Science and Research, Vol 5, Issue 12. pp. 967-973.

Ajzen, I. 2005. Attitudes, Personality, and Behavior. McGraw-Hill International.

Akhand, Z., & Hubbard, M. 2016. Coercion, Persuasion, and Tax Compliance: The Case of Corporate Taxpayers, Canadian Tax Journal / Revue Fiscale Canadienne, 64(1). pp. 31-63.

Allingham, MG, & Sandmo, A. 1972. Income Tax Evasion: A Theoretical Analysis, Journal of Public Economics, 1. pp. 323-338.

Batrancea, L., Nicihita, A., Olsen, J., Kogler. C., Kirchler, E., et al. 2019. Trust and Power as Determinants of Tax Compliance Across 44 Nations, Journal of Economic Psychology, Accepted Manuscript, July. pp. 1-42.

Bidin, Z., Shamsudin, FM, & Othman, Z. 2014. Using Theory of Reasoned Action to Explain Taxpayer Intention to Comply with Goods and Services Tax, International Journal of Business and Social Science, April, Vol 5, No. 5(1). pp. 131-139.

Braithwaite, V. 2003. A New Aprroach to Tax Compliance, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/251763688, January. pp. 1-11.

Bulutoding, L., Asse, A., Habbe, AH, & Fattah, S. 2018. The Influence of Akhlaq to Tax Compliance Behavior, and Niyyah as Mediating Variable of Moslem Taxpayers in Malaysia, Scientific Research Journal (SCIRJ), January, Vol VI, Issue 1. pp. 26-34.

Comissão Anti-Corrupção. 2017. CAC Detects Risk Areas of Corruption in Government Institutions in 2016 (On-line) diakses pada tanggal 25 April 2020, dari:http://www.cac.tl.

Cummings, RG, Vazquez, JM, McKee, M., & Torgler, B. 2005. Effects of Tax Morale on Tax Compliance: Experimental and Survey Evidence, Centre for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts, October, Working Paper 2005 - 29. pp. 1-35.

Damayanti, TW, & Martono, S. 2018. Taxpayer Compliance, Trust, and Power, Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan, April, 22(2). pp. 231-239.

Damayanti, TW, Sutrisno, T., Subekti, I., & Baridwan, Z. 2015. The Role of Taxpayer's Perception of the Government and Society to Improve Tax Compliance, Accounting and Finance Research, February, Vol 4, No. 1. pp. 180-187.

Devos, K. 2014. Factors Influencing Individual Taxpayer Compliance Behaviour, Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York: Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com).

Dijke, MV, & Verboon, P. 2010. Trust in Authorities as a Boundary Condition to Procedural Fairness Effects on Tax Compliance, Journal of Economic Psychology, 31. pp. 80-91.

Djajanti, A. 2018. Pengaruh Kekuatan Otoritas, Kepercayaan, dan Keadilan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak: Perspektif dari Teori Slippery Slope, Disertasi Doktoral yang telah Diterbitkan, Program Doktor Ilmu Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawaijaya, Malang.

Djajanti, A., Sutrisno, T., Subekti, I., & Nurkholis. 2019. The Role of The Power of Tax Authority in Voluntary Tax Compliance. The Case Study of Jakarta, Indonesia, Journal of Applied Economic Science, Vol XIV, Spring, 1(63). pp. 73-83.

Gangl, K., Hofmann, E., & Kirchler, E. 2015. Tax Authorities' Interaction with Taxpayers: A Conception of Compliance in Social Dilemmas by Power and Trust, New Ideas in Psychology, 37. pp. 13-23.

Gangl, K., Hofmann, E., Hartl, B., & Berkics, M. 2019. The Impact of Powerful Authorities and Trustful Taxpayers: Evidence for The Extended Slippery Slope Framework from Austria, Finland, and Hungary, Policy Studies, Informa UK limited, trading as Taylor and Francis Group . pp. 1-14.

García, GA, & Gaytán, EA 2013. Trust in Spanish Goverments: Antecedents and Consequences, Economic Analysis & Policy, Vol 43. No.2. pp. 177-193.

Gobena, LB, & Dijke, MV 2015. Power, Justice, and Trust: A Moderated Mediation Analysis of Tax Compliance among Ethiopian Business Owners, Journal of Economic Psychology, Accepted Manuscript, November. pp. 3-47.

Irawan, D., & Ariesanti, A. 2018. Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kepatuhan Pajak Wajib Pajak Badan pada Perusahaan Industri Manufaktur di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Research Gate – Jurnal Rekayasa Keuangan, Syariah dan Audit, July. pp. 20-38.

James, S., & Alley, A. 2004. Tax Compliance, Self-Assessment, and Tax Administration, Journal of Finance and Management in Public Services. Vol 2, No. 2. pp. 27-42.

Jimenez, P., & Iyer, GS 2016. Tax Compliance in A Social Setting: The Influence of Social Norms, Trust in Government, and Perceived Fairness on Taxpayer Compliance, Advance in Accounting, Incorporating Advances in International Accounting (ADIAC)-00307. pp. 1-10.

Jogiyanto, HM, & Abdillah, W. 2016. Konsep dan Aplikasi PLS Untuk Penelitian Empiris, Yogyakarta: BPFE-Yogyakarta.

Kirchler, E., & Wahl, I. 2010. Tax Compliance Inventory TAX-I: Designing an Inventory for Surveys of Tax Compliance, Journal of Economic Psychology, 31. pp. 331-346.

Kirchler, E., Hoelzl, E., & Wahl, I. 2008. Enforced Versus Voluntary Tax Compliance: The “Slippery Slope” Framework, Journal of Economic Psychology, 29. pp. 210-225.

Kogler, C., Batrancea, L., Nichita, A., Pantya, J., Belianin, A., & Kirchler, E. 2013. Trust and Power as Determinants of Tax Compliance: Testing the Assumptions of the Slippery Slope Framework in Austria, Hungary, Romania and Russia, Journal of Economic Psychology, 34. pp. 169-180.

Langham, J., Paulsen, N., & Härtel, CEJ 2012. Improving Tax Compliance Strategies: Can the Theory of Planned Behaviour Predict Business Compliance? eJournal of Tax Research, Vol 10, No. 2. pp. 364-402.

Luttmer, EFP, & Singhal, M. 2014. Tax Morale, Journal of Economic Perspective, Vol 28, No. 4. pp. 149-168.

Mas'Ud, A., Manaf, NAA, & Saad, N. 2014. Do Trust and Power Moderate Each other in Relation to Tax Compliance? Procedia – Social and Behavioral Science, 164. pp. 49-54.

Mohdali, R., Benk, S., Budak, T., MohdIsa, K., & Yussof, SH 2017. A Cross-Cultural Study of Religiosity and Tax Compliance Attitudes in Malaysia and Turkey. eJournal of Tax Research, December, Vol 15, No. 3. pp. 490-505.

Mustikasari, E. 2007. Kajian Empiris Tentang Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Badan Di Perusahaan Industri Pengolahan Di Surabaya. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi X, ASPP 16. pp. 1-41.

Ningsih, DNC 2018. Determinan Persepsi Etika Penggelapan Pajak, Tesis. Program Magister Akuntansi Universitas Brawijaya.

Saad, Natrah. 2014. Tax knowledge, Tax Complexity and Tax Compliance: Taxpayers' View, Procedia – Social and Behavioral Science, 109. pp. 1069-1075.

Siahaan, FOP 2012. The Influence of Tax Fairness and Communication on Voluntary Compliance: Trust as an Intervening Variable, International Journal of Business and Social Science, November, Vol 3, No. 21. pp. 191-198.

Siegl, M., Goslinga, S. Spekle, R., Hel, LVD, & Veldhuizen, R. 2018. Corporate Tax Compliance: Is a Change Towards Trust-Based Tax Strategies Justified? Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Accepted Manuscript. pp. 1-39.

Sholihin, M., & Ratmono, D. 2013. Analisis SEM-PLS Dengan WrapPLS 3.0 Untuk Hubungan Nonlinear Dalam Penelitian Sosial dan Bisnis, Yogyakarta: CV Andi Offset.

Slemrod, J., Blumenthal, M., & Christian, C. 2001. Taxpayer Response to an Increased Probability of Audit: Evidence from a Controlled Experiment in Minnesota, Journal of Public Economics, 79. pp. 455-483.

Syakura, MA, & Baridwan, Z. 2014. Determinan Perencanaan Pajak dan Perilaku Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Badan, Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, Agustus, Vol 5, No. 2. pp. 185-201.

Taing, H. A., & Chang, Y. 2020. Determinants of Tax Compliance Intention: Focus on the Theory of Planned Behavior, International Journal of Public Administration, February Informa UK limited, trading as Taylor and Francis Group. pp. 1-12.

Trivedi, VU, Shehata, M., & Mestelman, S. 2005. Attitudes, Incentives, and Tax Compliance, Canadian Tax Journal, Vol 53, No. 1. pp. 29-61.

Verboon, P., Dijke, MV 2011. When do Severe Sanctions Enhance Compliance? The Role of Procedural Fairness, Journal of Economic Psychology, 32. pp. 120-130.

Voermans, W. 2013. Motive-Based Enforcement in L. Mader, S. Kabyshev (Eds), Regulatory Reforms; Implementation and Compliance Veliky Novgorod: Proceedings of the Tenth Congress of the International Association of Legislation (IAL). pp. 41-61.

Wahl, I., Kastlunger, B., & Kirchler, E. 2010. Trust in Authorities and Power to Enforce Tax Compliance: An Empirical Analysis of the “Slippery Slope Framework”, Law & Policy, Vol 32, No. 4. pp. 383-406.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i6.1795

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding (IJMMU) ISSN 2364-5369
https://ijmmu.com
editor@ijmmu.com
dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu
facebook.com/ijmmu
Copyright © 2014-2018 IJMMU. All rights reserved.