Typology of Kadhimiya Imams Educational Activities in Improving Scientific and Religious Aspects of Shia's Life

Ismail Kazemi Zeromi, Mohammad Hassan Nadem

Abstract


Examining the structure and quality of the educational system is one of the most important units for measuring a civilization`s scientific and spiritual growth and its role in guiding society to prosperity and overcoming crises. Every religion has its own educational system, and having a practical educational system is an important feature of Islamic civilizations. The present study aims to investigate this role in one of the most critical times Imami Shias, which is the era of Kadhimiya imams (Imam Kazim and Imam Mohammad Taghi, the 7th and 9th Shia imams). The results show that Imams in this era continued their scientific and educational activities with the help of their companions and prevented them from losing their identity.

Keywords


Kadhimiya Imams; Educational Activities; Religious Aspects; Shia's Life

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ibn Abi al-Hadeed, Abdul Hamid bin Hubballah. (1404 AH). Description of Nahj al-Balagha. Qom: Marashi al-Najafi.

Ibn Idris Hali, Mohammad bin Ahmed. (1410 AH). Al-Sawyer al-Hawi al-Tahrir al-Fattawi. Qom: Teachers' Society.

Ibn Babu'iyyah Qomi, Mohammad bin Ali. (Sheikh Saduq) (1398 AH). Qom: Teachers' community.

Ibn Babu'iyyah Qomi, Mohammad bin Ali. (Sheikh Saduq) (1362 SH). Qom: Teachers' Society.

Ibn al-Babu'iyyah Qomi, Muhammad bin Ali. (Sheikh Saduq) (1414 AH). Qom: Congress.

Ibn al-Babu'iyyah Qomi, Muhammad bin Ali. (Sheikh Saduq) (1404 AH). I la Yazrah al-Faqiyya. Qom: Teachers' Society.

Ibn Bastam, Hussein. (1427 AH). Tabat al-'Alama (AS). Qom: Zawi al-Qirbi.

Ibn Hajar Asqalani, Ahmad ibn Ali. (1390AH). Lesan al-Mizan. Beirut: Al-Aslami Publications Press.

Sayyed Ibn Tawus, Ali ibn Musa. (1411 AH). Mahjud al-Dawat and Manjaj al-Abadat, scholar / editor: Kermani, Abutaleb and Muharrar, Mohammad Hassan. Qom: Dar al-Zakhaer.

Ibn Nadim, Muhammad bin Abi Ya'qub. (1351 SH). Al-Fahrast. Tehran: University of Tehran.

Abolfazr Esfahani, Ali bin Hussein. (Bita.). Mutalib al-Talibin. Beirut: dar al-aarifa.

Abu Hanifa Dinouri, Ahmad ibn Dawood. (1368 SH). Al-Akhbar al-Tawal. Abdul Ma'am Amer's Inquiry. Qom: manshurat al-reza.

Abdul Wahed Tamimi. (1410 AH). Qom: Dar al-Ketab al-Islami.

Barqi, Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Khalid. (1371 AH). Al-Mahasin. Qom: Dar al-Ketab al-Islami.

Baghdadi, Abd al-Qaher. (1417 AH). The difference between the difference. Beirut: dar al-aarifa.

Saghafi, Ibrahim ibn Muhammad. (1353 SH). Al-Kharat. Research by Jalaluddin Hossein Ermavi. Tehran: National Works Association.

Jabbari, Muhammad Reza. (1362 SH). Sazman Wekalat. Qom: Khomeini Association.

Ja`fariyan, Rasul. (1381 SH). Thinking and political life Shia Imams. Qom: Ansariyan.

Muhammad bin Hassan ibn Ali. (1403 AH). Tafsyl wasayil alshye 'iilaa thsyl masayil alshrye. Beirut: Al-Arabi's House of Representatives.

Khatib al-Baghdadi, Ahmad bin Ali. (1417 AH). History of Baghdad. Beirut: Dar al-Kutab Al-Umayi.

Zahbi, Muhammad bin Ahmad. (1413 AH). Siyar 'a'lam al nubala'. Research by Hossein Asad. Beirut: Al-Risaleh.

Seyyed Rezi, Mohammad bin Hussein. (1414 AH). Nahjbal Balagheh. Qom: Hijra.

Shahrestani, Abdul Karim Abibaker. (1396 AH). Almulul walnahl. Mohammad Seyed Kilani Research. Beirut: dar al-aarifa.

Safar, Mohammad bin Hassan. (1404 AH). Basa'r al-Darajat in Fazael Al-Muhammad; Qom: Marashi Najafi.

Tabatabai, Sayyid Mohammad Kazim. (1390 SH). History of Shiite Hadith. Tabatabai, Mohammad bin Ali (Ibn Taqqiqi) Al-Fakhri. Translated by Mohammad Vahid Golpayegani (1360 SH). Tehran: Translation Agency.

Tabari, Muhammad bin Jariban Rostam. (1387 AH). Tarikh al umam wal muluk. Mohammad Abolfazl Abraham research. Beirut: Dar al-Trash.

Tabari, Mohammad bin Jariban Rostam. (1413 AH). Dalael al-Amama. Qom: Ba'ath.

Tusi, Mohammad bin Hassan. (1409 AH). Authorized by al-Rajjal Mashhad: University of Mashhad.

Arizi, Ali ibn Ja'far. (1409 AH). The Issues of Ali ibn Ja'far. Qom: Ahl al-bait (AS).

Ayashi, Mohammad bin Massoud. (1380 AH). Tehran: Al-Mutaba'a Al-Almiya.

Ghazali, Mohammad bin Mohammed Riyadh al-ehya. Cairo.

Ghanaimah, Abdul Rahim. (1388 SH). History of the Great Islamic Universities. Translated by Noorullah Kassai. Tehran: University of Tehran.

Ali bin Youssef. Akhbar al ulama' ahkam al hkma. Egypt: matbaa al-saadah.

Abu Jafar Muhammad bin Ya'qub. (1407 AH). Al-Kafi. Tehran: Dar al-Kutb al-Islamiyah.

Majlesi, Muhammad al-Baqir. (1403 AH). Bihar al-Anwar al-Jama'ah Lederer Akhbar Al-Aimah al-Attar (AS) Beirut: dar 'ihya' al turath al arabi.

Massoudi, Ali ibn Hussein ibn Ali. (1409 AH). Muravaj al zahab wa maaden al jawhar. Qom: Dar al-hajara.

Mufid, Muhammadan Muhammadanban Numan. (1413 AH). Irshad fi maerifa hijaj allah el aleibad. Qom: Sheikh Mofid Congress.

Mufid, Muhammadan Muhammadanban Numan. (1413 AH). Al-Maqnaqa. Qom: Sheikh Mofid Congress.

Mufid, Muhammadan Muhammadanban Numan. (1413 AH). Awail al maqalat fi al madhahib al mukhtarat. Qom: Sheikh Mofid Congress.

Mufid, Muhammadan Muhammadanban Numan. (1413 AH). Correcting Imami Beliefs. Qom: Sheikh Mofid Congress.

Mufid, Muhammadan Muhammadanban Numan. (1413 AH). Jawabat ahl alMosul fi aladad w alrwiya. Qom: Sheikh Mofid Congress.

Moghaddas, Muhammad bin Ahmad. (1411 AH). Ahsan altaqasim fi maerefa aqalim. Cairo: Maktab al-Madbouly.

Makarem Shirazi, Nasser. (1366 SH). Collection of Works of the Second World Congress of Imam Reza (AS).

Historical debates of Imam Ali ibn Musa al-Radha (AS) with followers of other religions and schools. Mashhad: Astan Qods Razavi.

Moghri, Nasr ibn Muzàhim. (1404 AH). The event of Safine. Cairo: Institute of Arabic Hadiths.

Naji, Abdul Jabbar. The Role of the Orientalists in Transferring the Achievements of the Prophet to the West. Translated by Farzaneh Ajarlu. (1390 SH). Payeme Baharestan.

Najashi, Abu'l-Abbas Ahmad ibn Ali. (1413 AH). List of the names of Well-known Shia men. Qom: Hoze - Theological Society of Teachers.

Nobakhti, Hassan ibn Musa. (1404 AH). Faraq al-Shia. Beirut: Dar al-Azwa.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i3.1498

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding (IJMMU) ISSN 2364-5369
https://ijmmu.com
editor@ijmmu.com
dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu
facebook.com/ijmmu
Copyright © 2014-2018 IJMMU. All rights reserved.