The Role of Investigator in Applying Diversion to Children in Conflict with the Law in the Jurisdiction of Padang City Police
Abstract
The objectives of this study are to: 1) find out and analyze the role of investigator of the Women and Child Protection Unit in applying diversion to children in conflict with the law, 2) determine and analyze the implementation of diversion carried out by the Women and Child Protection Unit against children in conflict with law, 3) identify and analyze the obstacles of investigators of the Women and Child Protection Unit in applying diversion to children in conflict with the law. This research employs the sociological juridical method, a research in the discipline of law that is based on the reality that occurs in society where the type of study in this study is specifically descriptive. The results of this study found that: 1) the implementation of diversion in Padang City Police had been going well where there were 14 (fourteen) cases that were successfully resolved through diversion channels throughout 2015-2017, 2) the implementation of diversion in Padang City Police was guided by the Law on the Criminal Justice System for Children (UU SPPA), Secret Telegram of the Head of the Criminal Investigation Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Police TR/1124/XI/2006 and TR/395/DIT,VI/2008, and Government Regulation No. 65 of 2015, 3) in applying the diversion, Padang City Police investigators faced several obstacles such as: the victim felt that his/her rights were not protected because the suspect was given privileges in the legal process and the victim or his/her family considered the law to be biased and favored the suspect. It is the reason for the failure of deliberation regarding diversion. To anticipate this failure, there are a number of suggestions in which human resources in the Children’s Criminal Justice Unit (PPA) of Padang City Police should be given training in collaboration with the Ministry of Social Affairs in the framework of developing human resource competencies. It is better if the internal police regulations relating to the implementation of diversion are revised and adjusted to the applicable laws and regulations.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Books
Abdussalam. (2007). Hukum Perlindungan Anak. Jakarta: Restu Agung.
Achmad, R. (2005). Upaya Penyelesaian Masalah Anak Yang Berkonflik Dengan Hukum Di Kota Palembang. Simbur Cahaya, 27.
Afiah, N.A. (1986). Praperadilan dan Ruang Lingkupnya, Jakarta, CV. Akademika pressindo.
Bandung: Alumni.
Barda Nawawi, A. (1992). Bunga Rampai Kebijakan Hukum Pidana.
Gultom, M. (2014). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak di Indonesia. Refika Aditama.
Hamzah, A. (2008). Hukum Acara Pidana Indonesia, Jakarta, Sinar Grafika
Hamzah, A. 1987.Pengantar Hukum Acara Pidana Indonesia, Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia,.
Hartono. (2010). Penyidikan dan Penegakan Hukum Pidana Melalui Pendekatan Progresif, Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Joni, M., & Tanamas, Z. Z. (1999). Aspek Hukum Perlindungan Anak dalam Perspektif Konvensi Hak Anak. Citra Aditya Bakti.
Nashriana. (2011). Perlindungan Hukum Pidana Bagi Anak di Indonesia, Jakarta, PT.Raja Grfindo Persada.
Prayitno, D. (2012). Wajah Hukum Asas dan Perkembangan, Bekasi: Gratama Publishing.
Raharjo, T. (2011). Mediasi pidana dalam sistem peradilan pidana: suatu kajian perbandingan dan penerapannya di Indonesia. Buku Litera.
Sholehuddin, M. (2003). Sistem sanksi dalam hukum pidana: Ide dasar double track system & implementasinya. Divisi Buku Perguruan Tinggi, RajaGrafindo Persada.
Waluyo, B. (2004). Pidana dan Pemidanaan, Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Legislation
The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
Law No. 1 of 1946 concerning the Criminal Law Regulations (Criminal Code).
Law No. 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code.
Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights.
Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning Criminal Justice System for Children.
Law No.17 of 2016 Second Amendment to Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection.
Regulation of the Chief of Police of the Republic of Indonesia, Police Number 10 of 2007 concerning the Organization and Work Procedure of the Women's and Children's Services Unit.
Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 65 of 2015 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Diversity and Handling of Children Under 12 (Twelve) Years
Secret Telegram of the Head of the Criminal Detective Agency Police Number: TR/1124/xi/2006.
Internet
Adrianus Meliala, Penerapan Diskresi Kepolisian dalam Penegakan Hukum Pidana, http://digilib.unila.ac.id/29462/3/TESIS%20TANPA%20BAB%20PEMBAHASAN.pdf, diakses pada tanggal 20 Mei 2018.
http://geotimes.co.id/indonesia-butuh-tambahan-lapas-khusus-anak/, diakses pada 25 Oktober 2016.
http://www.solopos.com/2016/01/25/perlindungan-anak-kasus-anak-berhadapan-hukum-kian-banyak-ini-kata-mendikbud-684467, diakses pada 20 Oktober 2016.
http://www.antaranews.com/berita/460372/70-ribu-anak-dihukum-di-lp-umum, diakses pada 13 Februari 2016.
Zamidi, Diskresi Kepolisian, http://digilib.unila.ac.id/534/7/BAB%20II.pdf, dikases pada tanggal 21 Mei 2018.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v6i5.1113
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
https://ijmmu.com
editor@ijmmu.com
facebook.com/ijmmu
Copyright © 2014-2018 IJMMU. All rights reserved.