The Development of an Augmented Reality-Based Virtual Reality Laboratory on Chemical Equilibrium Material to Increase Science Process Skills

Rafaela Renha Rena Novia, Jaslin Ikhsan

Abstract


This study aims to develop an Augmented Reality-Based Virtual Reality Laboratory on Chemical Equilibrium Material to Increase Science Process Skills. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) using the Four-D Model (4D Model). The subjects in this study were 11th-grade students at a high school in Yogyakarta. The results of this research and development are an Augmented Reality-based virtual laboratory presented in the form of an APK file that can represent 3D. The Augmented Reality-based virtual laboratory developed has also been deemed feasible by subject matter and media experts, teachers, and students in terms of its readability. The results of the trial showed that the augmented reality-based virtual laboratory can improve science process skills by 0.35, which is classified as moderate. This shows that the augmented reality-based virtual laboratory is effective in improving students' science process skills.


Keywords


Virtual Laboratory, Augmented Reality, Science Process Skills

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alhashem, F., & Alfailakawi, A. (2023). Technology-enhanced learning through virtual laboratories in chemistry education. Contemporary Educational Technology, 15(4). https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/13739

Amin, I. D., & Ikhsan, J. (2021). Improving higher order thingking skills via semi second Life. European Journal of Education Research , 10, 261–274.

Azwar, S. (2012). Penyusunan Skala Psikologi (Edisi III). Pustaka Pelajar

Azma, N., Cahyono, E., & Nuswowati, M. (2022). International Journal of Active Learning Effectiveness of Online Learning Assisted by Olabs Virtual Laboratorium in Improving Students’ Science Process Skills. International Journal of Active Learning. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/ijal

Broyer, R. M., Miller, K., Ramachandran, S., Fu, S., Howell, K., & Cutchin, S. (2021). Using Virtual Reality to Demonstrate Glove Hygiene in Introductory Chemistry Laboratories. Journal of Chemical Education, 98(1), 224–229. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c00137

Chang, R. (2004). Kimia Dasar Konsep-Konsep Inti (III). Erlangga.

Ernawati, D., & Ikhsan, J. (2023). 3D-Virtual lab to resolve laboratory work’s promblem during COVID-19 pandemic. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0130690

Falah, J., Wedyan, M., Alfalah, S. F. M., Abu-Tarboush, M., Al-Jakheem, A., Al-Faraneh, M., Abuhammad, A., & Charissis, V. (2021). Identifying the characteristics of virtual reality gamification for complex educational topics. Multimodal Technologies and Interaction, 5(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/mti5090053

Gambari, A. I., Kawu, H., & Falode, O. C. (2018). Impact of virtual laboratory on the achievement of secondary school chemistry students in homogeneous and heterogeneous collaborative environments. Contemporary Educational Technology, 9(3), 246–263. https://doi.org/10.30935/cet.444108

Haryono, H. E. (2019). Kimia Dasar . Deepublish.

Köseler, C., & Kalyon, D. S. (2020). Impact of Argument-Based Laboratory Method on Scientific Process Skills of Pre-Service Primary School Teachers and Their Views of The Nature of Science. Journal of Curriculum and Teaching, 9(4), 75. https://doi.org/10.5430/jct.v9n4p75

Logan, R., Johnson, C., & Worsham, J. (2021). Development of an e-learning module to facilitate student learning and outcomes. Teaching and Learning in Nursing.

Lubis, I., & Ikhsan, J. (2015). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Kimia Berbasis Android untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar dan Prestasi Kognitif Peserta Didik. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA , 2, 191–201 https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v1i2.7504

Molefe, L., Stears, M., & Hobden, S. (2016). Exploring student teachers’ views of science process skills in their initial teacher education programmes. South African Journal of Education, 36(3). https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v36n3a1279

Pane, E. P., Simangunsong, A. D. B., & Sinaga, C. V. R. (2023). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Flippbook Model Hybrid pada Pembelajaran Praktikum Kimia Dasar dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains Mahasiswa. PENDIPA Journal of Science Education, 7(2), 282–288. https://doi.org/10.33369/pendipa.7.2.282-288

Purwaningtyas, D. A., Prabowo, H., Napitupulu, T. A., & Purwandari, B. (2022). The Integration Of Augmented Reality And Virtual Laboratory Based On The 5e Model And Vark Assessment: A Conceptual Framework. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 11(3), 449–460. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v11i3.36367

Ramadhanti, D., Nuryani Suwarno, R., Kuswanto FMIPA, H., & Negeri Yogyakarta, U. (2021). Literature Review: Technology Development and Utilization of Augmented Reality (AR) in Science Learning. In Indonesian Journal of Applied Science and Technology (Vol. 2, Number 4). https://journal.publication-center.com/index.php/ijast/article/view/1158/251

Rusdi, H., Riyanti, R., & Utari, P. (2023). VILBAR (Virtual Laboratory Based Augmented Reality) sebagai Media Praktikum Kimia di Universitas Muslim Maros. In Jurnal Kependidikan (Vol. 12, Number 4). https://jurnaldidaktika.org

Salvetti, F., & Bertagni, B. (2019). Virtual worlds and augmented reality: The enhanced reality lab as a best practice for advanced simulation and immersive learning. https://doi.org/10.13128/formare-24796

Tima, M. T., & Sutrisno, H. (2020). Peningkatan Efikasi Diri Siswa Pada Materi Kesetimbangan Kimia Setelah Dibelajarkan Dengan Problem Solving Berbasis Multiple Representasi. Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia Indonesia, 4(2), 70–77. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JPK/index

Zabala, G. M., & Dayaganon, A. J. (2023). Competency of Teachers and Laboratory Environment in an Online Setting as Predictors of Science Process Skills of Students: A Convergent Design. Science Education International, 34(3), 202–215. https://doi.org/10.33828/sei.v34.i3.4




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v13i2.7378

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding (IJMMU) ISSN 2364-5369
https://ijmmu.com
editor@ijmmu.com
dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu
facebook.com/ijmmu
Copyright © 2014-2018 IJMMU. All rights reserved.