The Contribution of Sumbanese Migrant Construction Workers in Denpasar

Abstract

This research examines the significant contribution of the Sumbanese people who migrated to Denpasar Island in supporting the city's infrastructure development. The phenomenon of Sumbanese migration to Denpasar in the late 90s is increasing. This is due to the rapid growth of infrastructure that drives the economy and supports tourism in Denpasar, Bali. The presence of Sumbanese people in Denpasar contributes to the economic and housing development there. Qualitative research, incorporating sources from observation, in-depth interviews, and literature studies, reveals that Sumbanese labour with expertise in basic construction is in high demand among foremen who recruit it directly from Sumba to Denpasar. In addition, Sumbanese labour can also meet the needs of the service sector and domestic assistants.  This research discusses how this migration is a solution to the economic limitations of the Sumbanese community and how it impacts the economy in Denpasar and Sumba. They send their remittances to Sumba to improve the standard of living of their families in Sumba. Even after gaining work experience in Denpasar and returning to Sumba, new job opportunities can arise there. However, their presence in Denpasar must also face adaptation challenges. Therefore, collaborative efforts are needed between the local government of East Nusa Tenggara, especially Sumba, and the Denpasar City government to improve the workforce's welfare and quality of life so that they can contribute positively to sustainable development in Denpasar City.