Evaluation of Injury Risk in Indoor Climbing Athletes and Provision of Specialized Care in Greece: A Review and Study Protocol

Abstract

Competitive climbing has witnessed significant growth in recent years, leading to an increased focus on both indoor and outdoor training. This rise in popularity has been accompanied by a higher frequency of climbing-related injuries, particularly in the upper limbs, with finger tendon injuries being the most prevalent. The rapid evolution of the sport, including the introduction of more complex climbing walls and movements, has further elevated the risk of injury among athletes. Despite the increasing number of injuries, there is a noticeable gap in specialized knowledge and treatment of these injuries, particularly in Greece, where healthcare providers may lack the expertise needed to effectively manage and rehabilitate climbing-related injuries. This study aims to address these gaps by conducting a detailed investigation into the epidemiology of climbing injuries. The research involves distributing comprehensive questionnaires to climbers, focusing on the types of injuries sustained, the level of climbing difficulty at the time of injury, and the specific types of climbing holds involved. Additionally, the study will document clinical symptoms and assess the level of specialized care provided by healthcare professionals. By correlating injury patterns with factors such as training intensity, climbing hold design, and the expertise of healthcare providers, this study seeks to develop targeted prevention and treatment strategies. The findings will not only contribute to safer climbing practices but also provide valuable insights into improving injury management and rehabilitation. This research is particularly relevant given the sport's inclusion in the Olympic Games, highlighting the need for a deeper understanding of the unique demands and risks associated with competitive climbing.