Effect of Subjective Norms Mediation to Entrepreneurship Intention at Entrepreneurship Learning in School

Achmad Mustofa, Wiedy Murtini, Hery Sawiji

Abstract


This type of research is quantitative research with the help of Smart PLS 3.0 application. The population in this study are all students of marketing program of SMK Negeri Boyolali on entrepreneuship learning. Through the sampling formula Issac and Michael obtained as many as 175 student samples. Sampling technique used proportionate stratified random sampling. Technical analysis used is structural equation model analysis. Testing hypothesis with significant level 5% obtained by coefficient of beta (original sample) at specific indirect effects equal to 0,105. It shows that entrepreneuship learning has positive predictive properties of entrepreneurship intention (EI) through students' subjective norms. The value of t-count is 2,844, the value of t-table is 1.96 then t-count > t-table (2,844> 1,96). It shows that student EI is significantly influenced by entrepreneuship learning through students' subjective norms. While the value of coefficient of determination (r-square) obtained coefficient of determination for subjective norms (SN) variable shows that the amount of contribution, contribution given by entrepreneurship learning (EL) variables 9.3% and the value of coefficient of determination for EI variable shows that the amount of contribution, contribution given by variable SN 37.8%. So this research is well used in the development of economic learning innovation, especially entrepreneurship subjects.


Keywords


Entrepreneurship Learning; Subjective Norms; Entrepreneurship Intention

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahmed et al. (2017). Specialized Entrepreneurship Education: Does It Really Matter? Fresh Evidence from Pakistan. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 23(1).

Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational of Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50: 179-211.

Autio et al. (2001). Entrepreneurial Intent Among Students In Scandinavia And In The Usa. Enterprise And Innovation Management Studies, 2(2): 145–160.

Cruz, et al. (2009). The Effect of Entrepreneurship Education Programmes on Satisfaction with Innovation Behaviour and Performance. Journal of Europian Industrial Training, 33(3): 198-214.

Fayolle et al. (2006). Assesing the Impact of Entrepreneurship Education Programmes: A New Methodology. Journal of Europian Industrial Training, 30(9): 701–720.

Gerba T. (2012). Impact of Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Intentions of Business and Engineering Students in Ethiopia. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, 3(2): 258-277.

Guido et al. (2011). Nature And Antecedents of A Marketing Approach According to Italian Sme Entrepreneurs, A Structural Equation Modeling Approach. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 17(4): 342-360.

Karimi et al. (2016). The Impact of Entrepreneurship Education: A Study of Iranian Students' Entrepreneurial Intentions and Opportunity Identification. Journal of Small Business Management, 54(1): 187-209.

Kolvereid. (1996). Prediction of Employment Status Choice Intentions, 21(1): 47-57.

Krueger, N. F., Reilly, M. D., & Carsrud, A. L. (2000). Competing Models of Entrepreneurial Intentions. Journal of business venturing, 15(5): 411-432.

Liñán, F., dan Chen, Y. (2009). Development and Cross-Cultural Application of a Specific Instrument to Measure Entrepreneurial Intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory dan Practice, 33(3): 593–617.

Longenecker, J. G. (2001). Kewirausahaan: Manajemen Usaha Kecil, Edisi. Pertama. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Marques et al. (2012) Entrepreneurship Education: How Psychological, Demographic and Behavioural Factors Predict the Entrepreneurial Intention. Education + Training, 54(8/9).

Murtini, W. (2016). Implementasi Model “Gepprak” Dalam Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan Untuk Meningkatkan Niat Berwirausaha Di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi, 6(3): 335-345. P-Issn: 2088-2866.

Riani, A. L., Sawitri, H. S. R. & Rahmawati. (2012). Peran Eep Pada Perilaku Entrepreneurial Dan Kepuasan Kinerja Perajin Batik Surakarta, Karanganyar Dan Sragen. Jurnal Siasat Bisnis, 16(2): 258-266.

Roxas. (2008). Entrepreneurial Knowledge and Its Effects on Entrepreneurial Intentions: Development of A Conceptual Framework. Asia-Pacific Social Science Review, 8(2): 61-77.

Soutaris, et al. (2007). Do Entrepreneurship Programmes Raise Entrepreneurial Intention of Science and Engineering Students: The Effect of Learning, Inspiration and Resources. Journal of Business Venturing, 22(4): 566-591.

Suharti, L. & Sirine, H. (2012). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Niat Kewirausahaan (Entrepreneurial Intention). Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan (Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship), 13(2): 124-134.

Sánchez, et al. (2016). Impact of Entrepreneurship Programmes on University Students. Education + Training, 58(2).

Schwarz et al. (2009). The effects on Attitudes and Perceived Envionment Conditions on Students’ Entrepreneurial Intent an Austrian Perspective. Education + Training, 51(4): 272-291.

Zampetakis, et al. (2011). Creativity and Entrepreneurial Intention in Young People Empirical Insights from Business School Students. Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 12(3): 189–199.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v5i4.330

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding (IJMMU) ISSN 2364-5369
https://ijmmu.com
editor@ijmmu.com
dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu
facebook.com/ijmmu
Copyright © 2014-2018 IJMMU. All rights reserved.