A Comparative Study of "Contradiction of Shariah Permission and Coercive Guarantee" in the Jurisprudence of the Five Islamic Schools of Thought
Abstract
The compatibility or incompatibility of Shariah permission and compulsory guarantee in the jurisprudence of the five Islamic schools of thought (Imamiyah, Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i and Hanbali) has been the subject of different reflections and trends. This article believes that the meaning of permission in the "Rule of Contradiction of Shari'i Permissibility and Compulsory Guarantee" from the three possibilities of "primary ruling", "secondary ruling" and "both primary and secondary ruling" has become the basis for the emergence of various views about the aforementioned rule. The descriptive-analytical method and the collection of library materials, show that "legal permission" in the mentioned rule means "absolute, real and primary legal permission". The same meaning in the stage of foundations (real and inherent expediency of rulings) contradicts with compulsory guarantee not "permission" in the sense of "secondary real order and state of inevitability". In the same sense, the views and arguments of the jurists are harmonized, and the relationship of the rule with other jurisprudential rules, especially the harmless rule and the emergency rule, is also explained.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Holy Quran
Al-Borno, Muhammad Sedqi (1416 A.H.), Al-wajiz Fi Ijah Qawaaed al-Fiqh al-Kalih, Beirut, Al-Risala Institute.
5) Al-Kashif al-Ghata, Muhammad Hossein (1422 AH), Tahrir al-Majla, Qom, Al-Majma al-Alami l’Al-Taqrib.
A group of researchers, (1423 AH), Encyclopedia of Islamic Jurisprudence according to the religion of Ahl al-Bayt, Qom, Institute of Islamic Jurisprudence Encyclopedia.
Abdul Latif, Abdul Rahman (1423 BC), jurisprudential rules and controls including facilitation, Medina, Islamic University.
Abiari Maliki, Ali (1434 AH), al-Tahqiq and al-Bayan, Kuwait, Dar al-Zia'ya printing house.
Abu Youssef, Yaqoob (1417 AH), Alasar, Beirut, Dar Al-Kotob al-Elmiya.
Ajam, Rafiq (1998), Encyclopedia of Terms of the Principles of Jurisprudence among Muslims, Beirut, Lebanon Publishers Library.
Akhund Khorasani, Mohammad Kazem (1430 AH), Kefaiya al-Usul, Qom, Al-Nashar Islamic Publishing House.
Al-Asfour, Hossein (1417 A.H.), Anwar al-Lawama, Qom, Mirza Mohsen.
Allama Hili, Hasan (1414 BC), Tadhkirat al-Fuqaha’, Qom, Aal al-Bayt Foundation.
Allama Tabatabai, Muhammad Hussein (1352 AH), Al-Mizan in the Interpretation of the Qur’an, Beirut, Al-Alami Publications Foundation.
Ansari, Morteza (1428 A.H.), Faraed al-Usul, Qom, Islamic Thought Forum.
Ansari, Muhammad Ali (1415 AH), Al-Musua'a al-Fiqhiyyah al-Meisara, Qom, Islamic Thought Forum.
Araki, Muhammad Ali (1413 AH), Resalatan, Qom, n. d.
Asadi Shafi'i, Muhammad (1432 A.H.), Badaya al-Muhtaj, Jeddah, Dar al-Manhaj for publication and distribution.
Badri, Tahsin (1428 A.H.), Mujajm Mufradat Asul Fiqh al-Maqaren, Tehran, Al-Mashreq for Culture and publishing.
Bahrani, Muhammad Sanqour Ali (1428 AH), al-Mu'jam al-Usuli, Qom, al-Tayar.
Bayhaqi, Ahmad (1412 AH), Marafah al-Sunan and Asar, Karachi, Dar al-Aqsa.
Bayhaqi, Ahmad (1417 AH), Al-Sunan al-Saghir, Karachi, Dar al-Aqsa.
Bukhari, Muhammad (1410 AH), Sahih al-Bukhari, Cairo, Ministry of Endowments.
Center for Sci
Dajili Hanbali, Hossein (1425 AH), al-Awjiz fi Fiqh, Riyadh, al-Rushd Publishers.
entific Investigations and Studies (1430 BC), Encyclopedia of the Fundamentals of Comparative Jurisprudence, Tehran, International Council for Approximation.
Fadel Hindi, Muhammad (1416 BC), Kashf al-Litham, Qom, Islamic Publishing Foundation.
Fadel, Jawad (1365 AH), Masalik Al-Afham ila Verses Al-Ahkam, Tehran, Mortazavi.
Fadel, Miqdad (1373 AH), Kanz al-Irfan, Tehran, Mortazavi.
Fadel, Muhammad Ali (1390 AH), Al-Jami’ fi Usul al-Fiqh, Qom, Dar al-Tafsir.
Fakhr al-Muhaqiqin, Muhammad (1387 A.H.), Clarifying the Benefits, Qom, Ismailian.
Fakhr Razi, Muhammad (1420 BC), Al-Tafsir Al-Kabir, Beirut, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi.
Farhanak, Alireza (1401 AH), the rule of “legal permission does not negate the guarantee”, Scientific-Research Quarterly of Jurisprudence, year 29, serial number 110, issue 2.
Farhi, Ali (1430 BC), An Investigation into the Rules of Jurisprudence, Qom, Islamic Publishing Foundation.
Gharnati Maliki, Muhammad (1417 BC), Jurisprudential Laws, Tunisia, Arab Book House.
Ghazali, Muhammad (1413 BC), Al-Mustafa, Beirut, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah.
Haider, Ali (1423), Durar al-Ahakam, Beirut, Dar al-Kutub Al-Elmiyah.
Hakim, Mohammad Taqi (1429 AH), Al-Qawam al-Aamma fi Fiqh Al-Maqarn, Tehran, Al-Majma Al-Alami L-Tadareeb.
Hakim, Mohammad Taqi (1431), Usul al-Aamma for Fiqh Al-Maqarn, Tehran, Al-Majma Al-Alami Lal-Taqreeb.
Har Ameli, Muhammad (1416 A.H.), Details of the Shia's Tools, Qom, Al-Al-Bayt Istitution.
Hashemi, Hashim (1441 BC), Khalisat al-Usul, Qom, Ismailian.
Heydari, Kamal (1434 A.H.), description of the first episode, Beirut, Al-Hoda Institute.
Hitami Shafi’i, Ahmed (1354 AH), Tuhfat al-Muhtaj, the Great Commercial Library.
Hosseini Ameli, Mohammad Javad (1419 AH), Miftah al-Karamah, Qom, Al-Nashar Islamic Publishing House.
Hosseini Maraghi, Abdul Fattah (1417 AH), Al-Anawin al-Fiqhiyah, Qom, Al-Nashar Islamic Publishing House.
Hosseini Shahroudi, Mahmoud (1379), Natayej Al-Afkar Fi Usul, Qom, Al-Mortaza.
Ibn Abd al-Salam Shafi'i, Abd al-Aziz (1411 A.H.), Al-Qawaaed al-Ahkam, Cairo, Al- Al-Maktaba Alkaliyats Azhariya.
Ibn Abedin Hanafi, Muhammad Amin (1412 AH), Rad al-Muhthar Ala al-Dur al-Mukhtar, Beirut, Dar al-Fikr.
Ibn Abi Shaiba, Abdullah (1409 AH), author, Beirut, Dar al-Taj.
Ibn al-Laham Hanbali, Ali (1430 AH). Al-Qaseer and al-Faadiy al-Osulyah, Beirut, Al-Maktabeh al-Asriyah.
Ibn al-Laham Hanbali, Ali (1430 AH). Al-Qawaed and al-Fawaaed al-Osuliyah, Beirut, Al-Maktabeh al-Asriyah.
Ibn Amir Hanafi, Muhammad (1403 A.H.) al-Tahreer wa al-Tahbeer, Beirut, Dar al-Katb Al-Elamiya.
Ibn Babawayeh, Muhammad (1417 AH), Man La yahzore Al-Faqih, Qom, Al-Nashar Islamic Publishing House.
Ibn Idris Heli, Muhammad (1410 AH), Al-Saraer, Qom, Al-Nashar al-Islami Publishing House.
Ibn Jaozi, Abd al-Rahman (1425 A.H.), Gharib al-Hadith, Beirut, Dar al-Kotob al-Elmiya.
Ibn Najim Hanafi, Zain al-Din (1405 AH), Ghamz Ayoun al-Basair, Beirut, Dar al-Kotob al-Elmiya.
Ibn Qadama Moqaddasi Hanbali, Abd A... (1428 AH), Kitab Al-Hadi, Qatar, Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs.
Ibn Qadameh Moqaddasi, Abdullah (1997), Al-Mughni, Riyadh, Alam al-Kutub.
Ibn Qayyim Joziyeh, Muhammad (1423 AH), Al-Ilam Al-Muaqin, Dammam, Dar Ibn Al-Jojzi.
Ibn Qudama Muqdisi Hanbali, Abd A... (1419 AH), Roada Al-Nazer, Beirut, Al-Ryan Institute.
Ibn Rajab Hanbali, Abd al-Rahman (1417 A.H.), al-Qawaaed fi Fiqh al-Islami, Beirut, Dar al-Fikr.
Ibn Zahra, Hamzah (1417 AH), Ghoniya al-Nuzou, Qom, Imam al-Sadiq Institute.
Imam Khomeini, Ruhollah (1392), Tahrir al-Wasila, Tehran, Imam al-Khomeini's works editing and publishing institution.
Iraqi, Abdul-Nabi (1339 BC), Al-Ma’alim Al-Zulfi, Qom, Scientific Press.
Jasas Hanafi, Ahmad (1431 AH), a brief description of al-Tahawi, Dar al-Bashair al-Islami.
Jundi Maliki, Khalil (1429 A.H.), explanation, bija, Najibweyeh center.
Kalini, Muhammad (1363 AH), Al-Kafi, Tehran, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Islamiyyah.
Karmi Hanbali, Mar’i (1428 BC), Ghayat al-Muntaha, Kuwait, Gharas Foundation.
Kasani Hanafi, Abu Bakr (1406 BC), Badaigh Al-Sana’i, Beirut, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah
Kashif al-Ghifa’at, Asaad (1419 BC), custom, its reality and authenticity, Qom, Al-Thakhira.
Kashif Al-Ghifaa, Hassan (1422 BC), Anwar Al-Fuqaha, Najaf, Kashif Al-Ghifaa Public Foundation.
Khairy Jabari, Isa (2020), "Qaida al-Jawaz al-Shar'i Yunafi al-Zaman", Palestine, Hebron.
Khoei, Seyyed Abul Qasim (1418 AH), Al-Imam Al-Khoei Encyclopaedia, Qom, Foundation for Revival of Imam Al-Khoei's Works.
Makarem Shirazi, Nasser (1370 AH), Jurisprudential Rules, Qom, Imam Ali bin Abi Talib
Makarem Shirazi, Nasser (1371 AH), Tafsir Namouneh, Tehran, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Islamiyyah.
Mamqani, Abdullah (1417 BC), the end of the article in the continuation of Ghayat al-Amal, Qom, Islamic Relief Complex.
Maqdisi Hanbali, Muhammad (1418 BC), Al-Furu’, Beirut, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah.
Ministry of Endowments and Islamic Affairs, (1427 BC), Kuwaiti Jurisprudence Encyclopedia, Kuwait, Dar Al-Sasil.
Mirzai Qomi, Abu al-Qasim (1385 AH), Letters, Qom, Bustan Kitab.
Mohaqiq Sabzwari, Muhammad Baqir (1381 AH), Kifayat al-Fiqh, Qom, Islamic Publishing Foundation.
Mohseni, Muhammad Asif (1382 AH), Jurisprudential guarantees and their causes, Qom, Payam Mehr.
Moqadas Ardabili, Ahmed (1417 BC), Al-Faidah Complex, Qom, Islamic Publishing Foundation.
Mostafavi, Muhammad Kazem (1421 BC), Jurisprudential Rules, Qom, Islamic Publishing Foundation.
Mousavi Khalkhali, Muhammad Mahdi (1385 AH), Shiite Jurisprudence (Leasing), Tehran, Munir.
Mousavi Khvansari, Ahmad (1355 AH), Jami’ al-Madarik, Tehran, Al-Saduq Library.
Mousavi Sabzwari, Abdul-Ali (1413 BC), Muhdhab al-Ahkam, Qom, Sayyid Abdul-Ali.
Mughniyeh, Muhammad Jawad (1379 AH), The Jurisprudence of Imam Jaafar al-Sadiq, Qom, Ansarian.
Najafi, Muhammad Hassan (1404 BC), Jawaher al-Kalam, Beirut, Dar Revival of Arab Heritage.
Namlah Hanbali, Abdul Karim (1417 BC), Ithaf, Riyadh, Dar Al-Asimah.
Namlah Hanbali, Abdul Karim (1430 BC), Al-Muhadhdhab, Riyadh, Al-Rushd Library, Publishers.
Naraqi, Ahmad (1415 BC), Document of the Shiites, Qom, Al-Bayt Foundation.
Nasa’i, Ahmad (1417 BC), Sunan al-Nasa’i, Riyadh, House of International Ideas.
Nisaburi, Abu Bakr (1430 BC), Al-Awsat fi Al-Sunan, Consensus, and Differences, Dar Al-Falah.
Nouri, Hussein (1408 BC), Mustadrak al-Wasa’il, Beirut, Aal al-Bayt Foundation.
Qaddouri Hanafi, Ahmed (1427 BC), Abstraction by Al-Qadouri, Cairo, Dar es Salaam.
Qarafi Maliki, Shihab al-Din (1994), Al-Thakhira, Beirut, Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami.
Rizvani Mofard, Sobhani, Nabi (2019), "Examination of the rule of "Al-Jawaz al-Shari'i and guarantee" with an approach based on the views of Imam Khomeini", Matin Research Journal, 22, p. 78.
Sa’idan, Walid (1417 BC), Improving Islamic understandings by explaining jurisprudential rules, n. p.
Sabki Shafi’i, Abdul Wahhab (1411 BC), Al-Ashbah wal-Naza’ir, Beirut, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah.
Sadeghi Tehrani, Mohammad (1388), Farqan translator, Qom, Shokarane.
Saifi, Ali Akbar (1425 BC). The foundations of effective jurisprudence in the basic rules of jurisprudence, Qom, Islamic Publications Office.
Saifi, Ali Akbar (1429 A.D.), Bada’i’ al-Ruha fi Ilm al-Usul, Qom, Islamic Publishing Foundation.
Samari, Mufleh (1420 BC), Ghayat al-Maram, Beirut, Dar al-Hadi.
Sarakhasi, Muhammad (1414 BC), Al-Mabsut, Beirut, Dar Al-Ma’rifa.
Shahid Sadr, Muhammad Baqir (1419 BC), Lessons in the Science of Principles, Qom, Academy of Islamic Thought.
Shahid Sadr, Muhammad Baqir (1420 BC), No Harm or No Harm, Qom, Dar al-Sadiqin.
Shahid Sadr, Muhammad Baqir (1430 BC), Investigations of Principles, Qom, Dar Al-Bashir.
Shahid Thani, Zayn al-Din (1410 BC), Al-Rawdah Al-Bahiyya, Qom, Al-Dauri Library.
Shahid Thani, Zayn al-Din (1413 BC), Masalik al-Afham, Qom, Islamic Knowledge Foundation.
Shaybani Hanafi, Muhammad (1406 BC), Al-Jami’ al-Saghir and its commentary on al-Nafi’ al-Kabir, Beirut, Alam al-Kutub.
Sheikhzadeh Hanafi, Abd al-Rahman (1417 BC), Al-Anhar Complex, Beirut, Dar Revival of Arab Heritage.
Shoshawi Maliki, Hussein (1425 BC), Raising the Niqab, Riyadh, Al-Rushd Library, Publishers.
Subhani Tabrizi, Jafar (1397 BC), Jurisprudential Issues, Qom, Imam Sadiq Foundation/.
Suyuti Shafi’i, Abdul Rahman (1403 BC), Al-Ashbah wal-Naza’ir, Beirut, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah.
Tabarsi, Fadl (1372 AH), Al-Bayan Complex, Tehran, Nasir Khosrow.
Talafha, Muhammad Mahmoud (2006 AD), “The rule of legal permissibility contradicts warranty and its applications...”, The Jordanian Journal of Islamic Studies, no. 4.
Taskhiri, Mohammad Ali (1431 A.H.), Al-Qawa'e al-Usulimiya va Fiqhiya, Tehran, Al-Majma Al-Alami Lal-Taqdeem between Islamic Religions.
Tony, Abdullah (1415 A.H.), Al-Wafiya fi Asul al-Fiqh, Qom, Islamic Thought Forum.
Tusi, Muhammad (1365 AH), Tahdheeb al-Ahkam, Tehran, Islamic Books.
Tusi, Muhammad (1387 AH), Al-Mabsut, Tehran, Mortadawi Library.
Uthaymeen Maliki, Muhammad (1417 BC), Sharh al-Usul, Alexandria, Dar al-Basira.
Wasi Zanjani, Abd al-Rahim (1358 AH), Breastfeeding, Tehran, n. n.
Yazdi, Sayyid Muhammad Kadhim (1410 BC), Hashiyat al-Makasib, Qom, Ismailian.
Zaila’i Hanafi, Othman (1313 BC), Tabyen al-Haqiqat, Cairo, Al-Kubra Al-Amiriya Press.
Zamakhshari, Mahmoud (1407), Al-Kashshaf, Beirut, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi.
Zarei Sabzevari, Abbas Ali (1430 A.H.), al-Qawa'e al-Fiqhiyah fi fiqh al-Imamiyah, Qom, Al-Nashar al-Islami institute.
Zarkashi Shafi’i, Muhammad (1421 BC), Al-Bahr Al-Muhit, Beirut, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah.
Zarkashi Shafi'i, Muhammad (1405 AH), al-Manthor fi al-Qawaied, Kuwait, Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs.
Zarqa, Ahmad (1409 AH), Sharh al-Qawaied al-Fiqhiyah, Damascus, Dar al-Qalam.
Zolmei, Mostafa Ebrahim (2014), A New Passage on Contemporary Islamic Sharia, Tehran, Ehsan
Zuhaili, Muhammad (1427 A.H.), Al-Qasas al-Fiqhiyyah and Applications in the Four Madhabs of the Four, Damascus, Dar al-Fikr.
Zuhaili, Muhammad (1427 AH), al-Awjiz fi Usul al-Fiqh al-Islami, Damascus, Dar al-Khair.
Zuhaili, Wahba (1411 AH), al-Tafsir al-Munir fi al-Aqeedah wa al-Sharia wa al-Manhaj, Damascus, Dar al-Fikr.
Zuhaili, Wehba (1998), Theory of Guarantee, Damascus, Dar al-Fikr.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v12i3.6718
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
https://ijmmu.com
editor@ijmmu.com
facebook.com/ijmmu
Copyright © 2014-2018 IJMMU. All rights reserved.