Analysis of Civil Liability for Artificial Intelligence which Causes Losses According to Law in Indonesia

Abstract

The existence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) can cause losses to victims due to output errors it makes. The research aims to analyze the forms of losses caused by AI, forms of civil liability for AI that cause losses according to Indonesian law, and the development of civil law regulations. The research method is normative juridical research, analytical descriptive research, normative juridical approach, data in the form of secondary data through library and field research, data analyzed qualitatively juridically. The research findings show that the losses caused by AI include economic losses, physical losses, data and privacy losses, legal and regulatory losses, social and ethical losses, emotional and psychological losses.  The form of civil liability for AI is based on Article 1367 of the Civil Code. Developing civil law regulations requires identifying types of losses, determining the subject of liability, adapting civil law, implementing international standards, developing dispute resolution mechanisms, and ensuring legal certainty.