Self-Regulated Learning and Self-Perceived Employability: Causality Analysis in Final Year Students

Maratini Shaliha Aisyawati, Ratna Dyah Suryaratri, Zarina Akbar

Abstract


Entering the era of disruption, changes in the workplace, intensified job competition, and the increasing number of unemployment have made the transition period from college student to the workforce challenging. Higher education plays a significant role in preparing students for this transition. Besides possessing job-related skills, assessing job suitability and the opportunities available (self-perceived employability) is also crucial for college students after graduation. Therefore, this research aims to examine the influence of academic ability (self-regulated learning) on self-perceived employability. The respondents consisted of 100 final-year college students (8th-semester 94%) from the Jabodetabek area, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires comprising instruments for self-perceived employability (16 items), career maturity (32 items), and the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) (45 items). Data analysis using simple linear regression indicates a positive influence of self-regulated learning on self-perceived employability among final-year college students with an effective contribution of 33.8%.


Keywords


Self-Perceived Employability; Self-Regulated Learning; College Students

Full Text:

PDF

References


Benjamin, L. S., & Mohammed, K. E. A. (2023). Test anxiety and academic performance: A correlational study among nursing college students. The Journal of Palembang Nursing Studies, 2(3), 173-178.

Capone, V., Marino, L., & Park, M. S. A. (2021). Perceived employability, academic commitment, and competency of university students during the COVID-19 Pandemic: An exploratory study of student well-being. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 788387. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.788387

Cinches, M. F. C., Chavez, J. C., & Russell, R. L. V. (2021). Cognitive and Psychosocial Dispositions: Influence on Self-Perceived Employability among First Batch of Senior High School Graduates. Liceo Journal of Higher Education Research, 17(1).

Dražić, M. C., Petrović, I. B., & Vukelić, M. (2018). Career ambition as a way of understanding the relation between locus of control and self-perceived employability among psychology students. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1729. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01729

Duggal, H. K., Lim, W. M., Khatri, P., Thomas, A., & Shiva, A. (2024). The state of the art on self‐perceived employability. Global Business and Organizational Excellence, 43(4), 88-110.

Fernández-Valera, M. M., Meseguer de Pedro, M., De Cuyper, N., García-Izquierdo, M., & Soler Sanchez, M. I. (2020). Explaining job search behavior in unemployed youngsters beyond perceived employability: The role of psychological capital. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1698. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01698

Fudali-Czyż, A., Mamcarz, P. J., Martynowska, K., Domagała-Zyśk, E., & Rothwell, A. (2022). Sex differences in self-perceived employability and self-motivated strategies for learning in Polish first-year students. Plos One, 17(5), e0264817. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264817

Hsu, A. J., Chen, M. Y. C., & Shin, N. F. (2021). From academic achievement to career development: does self-regulated learning matter?. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-021-09486-z

Jackson, D., & Wilton, N. (2017). Perceived employability among undergraduates and the importance of career self-management, work experience and individual characteristics. Higher Education Research & Development, 36(4), 747-762.

Kasler, J., Zysberg, L., & Harel, N. (2017). Hopes for the future: demographic and personal resources associated with self-perceived employability and actual employment among senior year students. Journal of Education and Work, 30(8), 881-892. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639080.2017.1352083

Li, X., Pu, R., & Phakdeephirot, N. (2022). The influence of achievement motivation on college students’ employability: a chain mediation analysis of self-efficacy and academic performance. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 972910.

Ma, Y., & Bennett, D. (2022). The relationship between perceived employability, academic engagement and stress among higher education students in China. Education + Training. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-07-2020-0219.

Moos, D. C., & Azevedo, R. (2008). Monitoring, planning, and self-eicacy during learning with hypermedia: The impact of conceptual scafolds. Computers in Human Behavior, 24(4), 1686–1706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2007.07.001

Noori, M. I., & Azmi, F. T. (2021). Students perceived employability: A systematic literature search and bibliometric analysis. Eurasian Journal of Business and Economics, 14(28), 37-56. https://doi.org/10.17015/ejbe.2021.028.03

OECD. (2013). Education at a Glance 2013: OECD indicators. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/eag-2013-en

Petrovi´c, I. B., & ˇCizmi´c, S. (2015). “Savremeni svet kao izazov i inspiracija za psihologiju rada [Contemporary world as a challenge and inspiration for work psychology],” in Novi pogledi i perspektive u psihologiji rada i organizacije, ed. M. Ðuriši´c Bojanovi´c (Beograd: CPP), 55–77.

Pinto, L. H., & Ramalheira, D. C. (2017). Perceived employability of business graduates: The effect of academic performance and extracurricular activities. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 99, 165-178.

Pintrich, P. R., & De Groot, E. V. (1990). Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82(1), 33.

Prabha, R., & Dhanalakshmi, K. (2022). Effects of cognitive ability on improving employment skills among post graduate students at the university level. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S10), 81–87. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS10.13328

Praskova, A., Creed, P. A., & Hood, M. (2015). Self-regulatory processes mediating between career calling and perceived employability and life satisfaction in emerging adults. Journal of Career Development, 42(2), 86-101. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845314541517

Putri, V. S. K. (2019). Hubungan self-regulated learning, penetapan sasaran pribadi, dan perencanaan karir dengan self-perceived employability pada mahasiswa Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Negeri Malang [Skripsi, Universitas Negeri Malang]. Repositori Universitas Negeri Malang. https://repository.um.ac.id/84939/

Raihana, F., & Soerjoatmodjo, G. W. L. (2022, May). Pengaruh regulasi diri terhadap persepsi mampu memperoleh pekerjaan pada mahasiswa. In Seminar Nasional Psikologi dan Ilmu Humaniora (SENAPIH) (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 99-109).

Rangkuti, A. A. (2019). Statistika Inferensial untuk Psikologi dan Pendidikan. Prenada Media Group: Jakarta.

Rashidi, S. N., Abd Majid, F., & Hashim, H. (2023). Exploring the Mediating Role of Students’ Satisfaction Towards Personal Record Building in the Influence of Self-regulated Learning Strategies on Employability Skills. Asian Journal of University Education, 19(4), 676-689.

Rothwell, A., Herbert, I., & Rothwell, F. (2008). Self-perceived employability: Construction and initial validation of a scale for university students. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 73(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2007.12.001

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: Classic definitions and new directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 54-67.

Saks, A. M., & Ashforth, B. E. (2000). Change in job search behaviors and employment outcomes. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 56(2), 277-287. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.1999.1714

Sawitri, D. R., & Dewi, K. S. (2018). Aspirasi karir, regulasi diri, dan self-perceived employability pada mahasiswa. Jurnal Psikologi, 17(1), 68-76.

Schettino, G., Marino, L., & Capone, V. (2022). The impact of university-related variables on students’ perceived employability and mental well-being: An Italian longitudinal study. Sustainability, 14(5), 2671. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14052671

Smelser, N. J. (2012). The changing academic market: General trends and a berkeley case study. New Orleans, LA: Quid Pro Books.

Vanhercke, D., De Cuyper, N., Peeters, E., & De Witte, H. (2014). Defining perceived employability: A psychological approach. Personnel Review, 43(4), 592–605. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-07-2012-0110

Vansteenkiste, S., Verbruggen, M., & Sels, L. (2016). Flexible job search behaviour among unemployed jobseekers: Antecedents and outcomes. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 25(6), 862-882. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2016.1168402

Wang, D., Guo, D., Song, C., Hao, L., & Qiao, Z. (2022). General self-efficacy and employability among financially underprivileged Chinese college students: The mediating role of achievement motivation and career aspirations. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 719771.

World Economic Forum. (2020). The future of jobs report 2020. Retrieved from Geneva. https://www.weforum.org/publications/the-future-of-jobs-report-2020/

Yizhong, X., Lin, Z., Baranchenko, Y., Lau, C. K., Yukhanaev, A., & Lu, H. (2017). Employability and job search behavior: A six-wave longitudinal study of Chinese university graduates. Employee Relations, 39(2), 223-239. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-02-2016-0042

Zimmerman, B. J. (1986). Becoming a self-regulated learner: Which are the key subprocesses?. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 11(4), 307-313. https://doi.org/10.1016/0361-476X(86)90027-5

Zimmerman, B. J. (1990). Self-regulated learning and academic achievement: An overview. Educational Psychologist, 25(1), 3-17.

Zufa, R. F. (2022). Peran kematangan karir dan self-regulated learning terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa SMK. [Tesis, Universitas Gadjah M




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v11i6.5931

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding (IJMMU) ISSN 2364-5369
https://ijmmu.com
editor@ijmmu.com
dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu
facebook.com/ijmmu
Copyright © 2014-2018 IJMMU. All rights reserved.