Legal Protection on Workers’ Unilateral Wages Deductions Due to the Covid-19 Pandemic

Suherman Suherman, Alda Damayanti Putri

Abstract


In 2020, the presence of the Covid-19 Virus has had an impact on many sectors in human life. The impact of this virus is not only on the health sector but also spreads to the economic sector, especially business. The difficulty of business activities in Indonesia amid the Covid-19 pandemic has caused many companies to decide to cut the wages of their workers. However, problems arise when several companies violate the rights of their workers by unilaterally cutting workers’ wages which are not in accordance with the existing regulations in Law no. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, Government Regulation no. 78 of 2015 concerning Wages, and more specific regulations in the midst of a pandemic through the Minister of Manpower Regulation No. M/3/HK.04/III/2020 concerning Protection of Workers/Laborers and Business Continuity in the Context of Prevention and Overcoming Covid-19. This research uses empirical normative method. In normative research, the type of data used was secondary data, which consisted of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. While empirical research, using primary data in the form of answers that could be obtained in the field. The specific objective that will be achieved in this research is how to protect the law against workers who cut wages to their workers.

Keywords


Legal Protection; Deduction of Wages; Workers

Full Text:

PDF

References


Accurate.partners. (2020, April 14). Dampak Serta Ancaman COVID-19 Bagi Pekerja dan Perusahaan. Retrieved from Accurate Digital Partner News: https://accurate.partners/news/dampak-serta-ancaman-covid-19-bagi-pekerja-dan-perusahaan/

Anwar, M. (2020). Dilema PHK dan Potong Gaji Pekerja. ‘Adalah: Buletin Hukum dan Keadilan, Vol. 4, No. 1 , 173-178.

Badrulzaman, Mariam Darus. 1983. KUH Perdata Buku III:Hukum Perikatan dengan Penjelasa. Alumni.

cnnindonesia.com. (2020, Maret 12). WHO Umumkan Virus Corona Sebagai Pandemi. Retrieved from CNNIndonesia: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20200312000124-134-482676/who-umumkan-virus-corona-sebagai-pandemi

detiknews.com. (2020, Maret 24). Buruh Pabrik Pakaian Dalam di Magetan Demo Gegara Gajinya Belum Dibayar.Retrieved from Detik News: https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-timur/d-4952084/buruh-pabrik-pakaian-dalam-di-magetan-demo-gegara-gajinya-belum-dibayar

finance.detik.com. (2020, April 2). Pengusaha Potong Gaji Karyawan di Tengah Corona, Ini Kata Kemnaker. Retrieved from Detik Finance: https://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/d-4962608/pengusaha-potong-gaji-karyawan-di-tengah-corona-ini-kata-kemnaker

Gubernur DKI Jakarta . (2020, Maret 20). Seruan Gubernur Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta Nomor 6 Tahun 2020 Tentang Penghentian Sementara Kegiatan Perkantoran Dalam Rangka Mencegah Penyebaran Wabah Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19). Retrieved from JDIH Jakarta: https://jdih.jakarta.go.id/uploads/default/produkhukum/SE_Gub_No._6_Tahun_2020.pdf

Harnowo, Tri. 2020. Wabah corona sebagai alasan Force Majeure dalam perjanjian. March 30. https://www.hukumonline.com/klinik/detail/ulasan/lt5e81ae9a6fc45/wabah-corona-sebagai-alasan-iforce-majeur-i-dalam-perjanjian/.

Hua, J., & Shaw, R. (2020). Corona Virus (COVID-19) “Infodemic” and Emerging Issues through a Data Lens: The Case of China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,1-12.

Huwaida, N. N. (2020). Sumber – Sumber Pembiayaan Dari Pemerintah Dan Masyarakat Selama Pandemi Coronavirus Disease (COVID 19). Retrieved from cloudfront.net .

Indonesia, Undang Undang Republik.2003."Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan." Pasal 104.

Isradjuningtyas, Agri Chairunisa. 2015. "Force Majeure (Overmacht) Dalam Hukum Kontrak (Perjanjian)." Jurnal.Unpar.ac.id 5.

Kitab Undang Undang Hukum Perdata. n.d. "Buku Ketiga Perikatan nomor 3 tahun 1947." Pasal 1320.

Kompas.com. (2020, Maret 29). Daftar Wilayah di Indonesia yang Terapkan "Local Lockdown". Retrieved from Kompas: https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2020/03/29/083900665/daftar-wilayah-di-indonesia-yang-terapkan-local-lockdown-?page=all

Kompas.com. (2020, Maret 25). Pabrik Pakaian Dalam di Magetan Potong Gaji 50 Persen dengan Alasan Corona, Ribuan Karyawan Demo. Retrieved from Kompas: https://regional.kompas.com/read/2020/03/25/09334371/pabrik-pakaian-dalam-di-magetan-potong-gaji-50-persen-dengan-alasan-corona?page=all

Kompas.com. (2020, Maret 25). Pemkab Magetan Talangi Gaji Ribuan Karyawan Pabrik Pakaian Dalam yang Demo Upah Dipotong Sepihak Akibat Corona. Retrieved from Kompas: https://regional.kompas.com/read/2020/03/25/12113501/pemkab-magetan-talangi-gaji-ribuan-karyawan-pabrik-pakaian-dalam-yang-demo?page=all

Kompas.com. (2020, Maret 12). Timeline Wabah Virus Corona, Terdeteksi pada Desember 2019 hingga Jadi Pandemi Global. Retrieved from Kompas: https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2020/03/12/113008565/timeline-wabah-virus-corona-terdeteksi-pada-desember-2019-hingga-jadi?page=all#:~:text=14%20Februari%202020&text=Di%20hari%20yang%20sama%2C%20pemerintah,di%20Afrika%20sejak%20virus%20terdeteksi.

Maderendika. 2019 . Hak-Hak Perusahaan dan Karyawan dalam Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan. January 13. https://sleekr.co/blog/hak-perusahaan-dan-karyawan-dalam-undang-undang-ketenagakerjaan/.

Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Republik Indonesia. (2020, Maret 17). SURAT EDARAN MENAKER NO M/3/HK.04/III/2020 Tentang Perlindungan Pekerja/Buruh Dan Kelangsungan Usaha Dalam Rangka Pencegahan Dan Penanggulangan COVID-19. Retrieved from JDIH Kemnaker: https://jdih.kemnaker.go.id/data_puu/SE_Pelindungan_Pekerja.pdf

Muhammad, Abdulkadir. 2010. "Hukum Perusahaan Indonesia." Citra Aditya.

Nasution, B. J. (2014). Kajian Filosofis Tentang Konsep Keadilan Dari Pemikiran Klasik Sampai Pemikiran Modern. Yustisia Vol. 3 No.2, 118-130.

Nola, L. F. (2016). Upaya Pelindungan Hukum Secara Terpadu Bagi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (Tki). Negara Hukum: Vol. 7, No. 1, 35-52.

nusadaily.com. (2020, Maret 25). Karyawan Pabrik Pakaian Dalam Magetan Gelar Aksi Demo Pembayaran Gaji. Retrieved from Nusa Daily: https://nusadaily.com/jatim/karyawan-pabrik-pakaian-dalam-magetan-gelar-aksi-demo-pembayaran-gaji.html

Presiden Republik Indonesia . (2003, Maret 25). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Retrieved from JDIH BPK RI: https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/43013

Presiden Republik Indonesia. (2020, Oktober 23). Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 78 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pengupahan. Retrieved from JDIH Kemnaker: https://jdih.kemnaker.go.id/data_puu/PP_Nomor_78_Tahun_2015(1).pdf

prfmnews.id. (2020, Mei 2). Sudah Tahu Ketentuan Gaji Karyawan Saat Pandemi Covid-19? Berikut Rinciannya. Retrieved from PRFM News: https://prfmnews.pikiran-rakyat.com/nasional/pr-13375120/sudah-tahu-ketentuan-gaji-karyawan-saat-pandemi-covid-19-berikut-rincianny

Rachmadsyah, Shanti. 2010. Hukum Perjanjian. August 3. https://www.hukumonline.com/klinik/detail/ulasan/lt4c3d1e98bb1bc/hukum-perjanjian/.

Rasuh, Daryl John. February 2016. "Kajian Hukum Keadaan Memaksa (Force Majeure) Menurut Pasal 1244 Dan Pasal 1245 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata , /Feb/2016." Lex Privatum Vol. IV/No. 2 2.

Redaksi Kumparan. 2020. Kumparan. March 30. https://kumparan.com/kumparannews/arti-psbb-yang-ditetapkan-jokowi-dan-perbedaan-dengan-lockdown-1t7s6Hq9P7k/full.

Sonata, D. L. (2014). Metode Penelitian Hukum Normatif dan Empiris: Karakteristik Khas dari Metode Meneliti Hukum. Fiat Justisia Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 8 No. 1, 15-35.

Tim Detikcon. 2020. Detik News. March 28. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4956298/daftar-negara-yang-lockdown-karena-corona.

Taufik, & Ayuningtyas, E. A. (2020). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Bisnis Dan Eksistensi Platform Online. Jurnal Pengembangan Wiraswasta Vol. 22 No. 01, 21-32.

tribunstyle.com. (2020, Maret 25). Gara-gara Corona, Pabrik di Magetan Potong Gaji 50%, Ribuan Karyawan Demo & Pecahkan Kaca Mobil. Retrieved from Tribun Style: https://style.tribunnews.com/amp/2020/03/25/gara-gara-corona-pabrik-di-magetan-potong-gaji-50-ribuan-karyawan-demo-pecahkan-kaca-mobil

UNDANG-UNDANG. NOMOR 3 TAHUN 1982. "TENTANG WAJIB DAFTAR PERUSAHAAN."

voaindonesia.com. (2020, Agustus 10). Pemotongan Gaji Hingga PHK Sepihak, Industri Media Terseok-seok di Tengah Pandemi. Retrieved from VOA Indonesia: https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/pemotongan-gaji-hingga-phk-sepihak-industri-media-terseok-seok-di-tengah-pandemi/5536743.html

Wanda Ayu. 2020. Universitas Indonesia. March 26. https://www.ui.ac.id/rektor-ui-memahami-dampak-lockdown-bagi-perekonomian-indonesia/.

Wati, S. A., Budiono, A. R., & Hitaningtyas , R. D. (2015). Kajian Yuridis Pasal 93 Ayat (2) Huruf F Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan Dikaitkan Dengan Kewenangan Absolut Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial. Jurnal Hukum.

WHO. 2020. World Healt Organisation. April 27. https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/27-04-2020-who-timeline---covid-19.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i10.2157

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding (IJMMU) ISSN 2364-5369
https://ijmmu.com
editor@ijmmu.com
dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu
facebook.com/ijmmu
Copyright © 2014-2018 IJMMU. All rights reserved.