A Study and Evaluation of the Opinions of Seyyid Abul-Fazl Burqe’i

Fereydun Mohammadi-Fam, Keyvan Ehsani, Seyyedmajid Nabavi

Abstract


Sayyid Abul-Fadl Burge’i is one of the Shiite clerics who was born in 1287 and died in 1372. His life has two phases, in the first stage, until the age of 45, there are seen less materials written by him against the Shia, but in the second stage, after about 45, he has expressed very harsh things against the Shia. In this article, the views of Burge’i are evaluated. He denied this Shiite belief that God Himself has appointed the Imam and introduced him to people by the Prophet (peace be upon him). According to Qur'anic reasons and traditions, his opinions are incorrect. He rejected recourse (Tavassul), intercession (Shifa’at), and pilgrimage (ziyarat), but there are many verses and reasons to prove them which are mentioned in the present article. He wrote a book titles “Scientific Studies on the Hadiths about Mahdi” and in it rejected the hadiths this is while the Prophet (peace be upon him) has said that the one who denies Mahdi has denied me. Finally, it should be said that after investigations we conclude that Burge’i’s views are incorrect and the Shiites do not accept his views.


Keywords


Sayyid Abul-Fadl Burge’I; Quraniyun; Rejecting Tavassul and Ziyarah

Full Text:

PDF

References


The holy Quran

Abdul Malik bin Husayn bin ‘Abdul Malik al-Shafi'i al-‘Asimi al-Makki, Samat al-Nujum al-‘Awali fi Anba’ al-Awail val-Tawali, Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, Beirut, 1419 AH. ( 1998 AD.)

Abil-Qasim ‘Ali ibn Hasan ibn Habbahallah ibn ‘Abdullah al-Shafi'i, Tarikh Madineh Damishq, Dar al-Fikr , Beirut, 1995 , researched by: Muhabuddin Abi Sa’id ‘Umar ibn Gharamal.

Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn ‘Ali ibn Thabet ibn Ahmad ibn Mahdi al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Talkhis al-Mutashabih fi al-Rasm, n.d.

Abul-‘Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Ali ibn Hajar al-Haithami, Sawa’iq al-Muhraqih ala Ahl al-Rafad val-Dilal val Z, Puandiqah, publisher: Mu’assesseh al-Rasalah - Lebanon 1417 AH (1997 AD).

Abul-‘Abbas Ahmad ibn Yahya Tha’lab (d.291 AH), Majalis of Tha’lab, n.d.

Ahmad ibn ‘Ali ibn Hujar Abul-Fazl al-‘Asqalani al-Shafi'i, Lisan al-Mizan, Dar al-Nashr: Mu’assesseh al’Ilmi lil-Matbu’at, Beirut, 1406 AH. (1986 AD).

Ahmad ibn Yahya ibn Jaber al-Baladhuri, Anasab al-Ashraf, Mu’assesseh al’Ilmi lil-Matbu’at , n.d.

Akhavan Mughaddam, Bi-monthly Journal of Imamat Pazhohi, No. 16, 1393.

Al-Ajari, Abi Bakr Muhammad bin al-Husayn (d. 360 AH), al-Shari’a, Dar al-Watan - Al-Riyadh / Al-Saudiyyah, pub: Al-Thaniyah, 1420 AH (1999 AD.)

Al-Asbahani, Abu Na’im Ahmad ibn ‘Abdullah, Hilliyah al-Uliya’ va Tabaqat al-Asfiya’, Dar al-Kutub al-‘Arabi, Beirut, pub: Rabi’ah, 1405 AH.

Al-Bahrani, al-Sayyid Hashim, Madinah al-Mu'ajiz, Mu’assesseh al-Ma’rif al-Islamiyah, n.d.

Al-Basari al-Sufi, Abu Sa'id Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Ziyad bin Bushr ibn Dirham (d.340 AH.), Mu’jam ibn al-'Arabi n.d.

Al-Hakim al-Nisabouri, Abu ‘Abdullah Muhammad ibn ‘Abdullah (d. 405 AH), al-Mustadrak ‘ala al-Sahihin, Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, Beirut, 1411 AH (1990 AD.)

Al-Heithami, Abul-‘Abbas Ahmad bin Muhammad bin ‘Ali ibn Hujr ( d.973 AH.), al-Sawa’iq al-Muhraqah ‘ala Ahl al-Rafada val Zalal val Zandaqah, Mu’assesseh Al-Risalah – Lebnon, first publication, 1417 AH ( 1997 AD.)

Al-Heithami, Abul-Hasan Nur al-Din ‘Ali ibn Abi Bakr, Majma’ Al-Zawa’id va Manba’ al-Fawa’id, Publisher: Dar al-Riyan Lil-Turath / Dar al-Kutub al-‘Arabi, Cairo, Beirut, 1407 A.H.

Al-Khazarji al-Ansari Al-Yamani, Al-Hafiz al-Faqih Safi al-Din Ahmad bin ‘Abdullah (d. after 329 AH.), Khulaseh TadhhibTahdhib al-Kamal fi Asma’ al-Rijal, Dar al-Nashr: Maktab al-Matbu’at al-Islamiyah/ Dar al-Bashair - Halab / Beirut.1416 AH.

Al-lal-Ka'i, Abu'l-Qasim Haballah bin al-Hasan bin Mansur (d. 418 AH.), Karamat Awliya’ Allah, Dar al-Nashar: Dar Tayyebah - al-Riyadh, 1412.

Al-Mazi, Abul-Hajjaj Yusuf bin al-Zaki ‘Abdul Rahman (d. 742 AH.), Tahdhib al-Kamal, Mu’assesseh al-Risalah, Beirut, 1400 A.H. (2001 A.D.)

Al-Murshid Billah Yahya bin al-Husayn bin Isma’el al-Hasani al-Shajari al-Jurjani, al-Amali Kitab va hiya AlMa’rufah bil-Amali al-Khamisah, Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, Beirut / Lebanon, 1422 A.H. (2001 A.D.)

Al-Qadi al-Nu’man al-Maghribi, Nu’man ibn Muhammad, Sharh al-Akhbar, Jama'a al-Mudrresin fi al-Hawza al-‘Ilmiyah bi-Qum, Mu’assesseh al-Nashr al-Islami, 1409.

Al-Sharif al-Murtida, ‘Ali bin al-Husayn, Al-Shafi fi al-Imamah, Tehran, Al-Sadiq Institute, 1407 AH.

Al-Subkī al-Shafi'i, Abū Naṣr Tāj al-Dīn ʻAbd al-Wahhāb ibn Abdul-Kafi, Ṭabaqāt al-Šāfiʻiyyaẗ— Kubrā, Hujr lil-Taba’at val-Nashr Val-Tawzi’, 1413 AH.

Al-Tabarani, Abul-Qasim Sulayman bin Ahmad bin Ayub, al-Mu’jam al-Awsat, Dar al-Harmayn, Cairo, 1415 AH.

Al-Tamimi al-Busti, Abu Hatam Muhammad ibn Haban ibn Ahmad (d. 354 AH), Al-Thiqat, Dar al-Fikr, pub: Al-Awla, 1395 AH ( 1975 AD).

Bahrani, Sayyid Hashim, Al-Insaf fi al-Nas ala al-Aimah al-Athna ‘Ashar Min Ale Muhammad al-Ashraf, Qum: Office of Islamic Culture Publishing, 1377 Sh. (1998 AD.)

Burqe’i, Abul-Fadl, A lesson from villayah, n.p., n.d.

Burqe’i, Abul-Fadl, Checking Akhbar ‘Usul with the Qur'an and the intellect, Saudi Arabia, n.d.

Burqe’i, Abul-Fadl, love and falling in love, n.p., n.d.

Burqe’i, Abul-Fadl, Poetry and Music, n.p.,1382 Sh.

Burqe’i, Abul-Fadl, Quran for all, Saudi Arabia, n.d.

Burqe’i, Abul-Fadl, Reason and religion, n.p.,n.d.

Burqe’i, Abul-Fadl, Savanih Ayyam in zendegi Khadim al-Islam, n.p.,n.d.

Burqe’i, Abul-Fadl, The Divine Garden, n.p.,n.d.

Burqe’i, Abul-Fadl; A Ray of the Quran, n.p., n.d.

Burqe’i, Abul-Fadl; A Ray of the Quran, Saudi Arabia, n.d.

Burqe’i, Abul-Fadl; Ahkam Al-Quran: includes all Islamic jurisprudence and Islamic doctrines extracted from the text of the Qur'an and reconciled with its verses; Tehran; ‘Ata’i, n.d.

Burqe’i, Abul-Fadl; Contradiction of Mafatih al-Jinan with Quran, first edition, Saudi Arabia, Dar al-Al val Sahab, 1387 Sh.

Burqe’i, Abul-Fadl; Haqiqa al-‘Erfan or Taftish, second edition, n.p., n.d.

Burqe’i, Abul-Fadl; Islam is the religion of labor, n.d., n.p.

Burqe’i, Abul-Fadl; Principles of Religion from the opinion of Quran and endorsed by its verses; Saudi Arabia, n.d.

Burqe’i, Abul-Fadl; Scientific Studies on the Hadiths about Mahdi, Saudi Arabia, n.d.

Burqe’i, Abul-Fadl; Tarajim al-Rijal, n.p.,n.d.

Dakhil, ‘Ali Mohammad ‘Ali, Al-Imam al-Mahdi fi Kalamat al-A’lam min al-Sunnah, Ma’shar Publication, Tehran, Iran 1429.

Fadaei Esfahani, Murtda; ‘Abbas Shah, Seyyed Mujahid; Implication of the Hadith of "Athna ‘Ashar Khalifah" on the Birth of Imam ‘Asr, Journal of Comparative Hadith Sciences, Fall and Winter 2015, No. 3.

Ibn ‘Asakar al-Damishqi al-Shafi'i, Abi al-Qasim ‘Ali ibn al-Hasan ibn Habballah ibn ‘Abdullah, Tarikh Madineh Damishq Dhikr fazluha va Tasmiyah min Haluha min al-Ama’il, Dar al-Fikr, Beirut, 1995.

Ibn Abi al-Dunya, Abu-Bakr ‘Abdullah bin Muhammad bin ‘Ubayd al-Qarashi al-Baghdadi, al-Manamat, Dar al-Nashr: Mu’assesseh al-Kutub Al-Thaqafiyah, Beirut, 1413-1993.

Ibn Abi Athir, ‘Ezzedin bin al- Athir Abi al-Hasan ‘Ali ibn Muhammad al-Jazri, Usdul Ghabah fi Ma’rifat al-Sahabah,n.d.

Ibn al-Jawzi Hanbali, Jamaluddin Abul-Faraj ‘Abdul-Rahman bin ‘Ali bin Muhammad, Sifat al-Saffat, n.d.

Ibn al-Najjar al-Baghdadi, Dheyl Tarikh Baghdad, Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, al-Beirut, Lebanon, 4-5 m.

Ibn Babawayh, Saduq, Man la Yahdarahul Faqih, Qum, 1413 AH.

Ibn Khazzaz Qumi, Kifayah al-Athar fi al-Nusus ‘ala al-A’immah al-Athna, Seyyid ‘Abdul Latif Husseini Koh-Kamari Khuei, Bidar pub., Qum, 1401 A.h.

Ibn Sabbagh, ‘Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad, Al-Fusul al-Muhimmah fi Ma’rifah al-A’immah, Dar al-Hadith lil-Tiba’ah val Nashr, 1422 AH.

Ibn Shahr Ashub, Manaqib Al Abi-Talib, ‘Allameh, Qum, Iran, n.d.

Ibn Taymiyyah al-Harani al-Hanbali, Abul-‘Abbas Ahmad ‘Abdul Halim, Kutub va rasail va Fatawi Sheikh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah, Maktabah Ibn Taymiyyah, Ibn Taymiyyah, n.d.

Ja'fariyan, Rasul; Religious-Political Organizations and movements in Iran; Third Edition; Tehran; Khane Kitab; 1389 Sh.

Jalaluddin ‘Abdul Rahman al-Siyuti, Sharh al-Sudur bi Sharh Hal al-Mutta Val-Qubour, Pub: Dar al-Ma’rifah - Lebanon – 1417 AH – 1996 AD.

Kulayni, Muhammad ibn Ya'qub ibn Ishaq, Al-Kafi, Dar al-Hadith-Qum, 1429 AH.Nikan, 1391 Sh.

Mahallati, Zabihullah; A Study of Abul-Fadl Burge’i Thoughts and Views, Tehran, Rahe.

Muhammad Rey Shahri, Muhammad, Encyclopedia of Amir Al-Mu'minin 'According to the Qur'an, Hadith and History, Dar al-Hadith Cultural and Scientific Institute, Qum Publishing Organization - Iran, 1389 Sh. (2010 AD)

Muhammad Rey Shahri, Muhammad, Encyclopedia of Imam Mahdi's "may God hasten his reappearance" based on Quran, Hadith and History, Dar Al-Hadith, Cultural and Scientific Institute, Qum, Iran, 1393 Hijri Shamsi (2014 A.D.)

Muhammed bin Jarir al-Tabari, Dala’ilal-Imamah, Markaz al-Taba’ah val Nashr fi Mu’assesseh al-Bi’thah, 1413 AH.

Samhoudi, ‘Ali bin ‘Abdullah, Wafa al-Wafa’ bi Akhyar dar al-Mustafa, Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, Beirut - Lebanon, n.d.

Shablanji Shafi'i, Mu'min ibn Hasan, Nur al-Abasar al-Manaqib Ale Bayt al-Nabi al-Mukhtar, Qum, Radi, 1422 AH.

Sibṭ ibn al-Jawzi al-Hanafi, Shams al-Din Abu al-Muzaffar Yusuf ibn Ferghli ibn ‘Abdullah al-Baghdadi (d. 654 AH), Tadhkarah al-Khavas, Qum, Pub: Manshurat of al-Sharif al-Radi.

Tabatabai, Muhammad Husayn, Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, 20 volumes, Mu’assesseh al’Ilmi lil-Matbu’at, Lebanon, Beirut, 90 AH.

sites

http:// aqeedeh.com

http://borqei.com




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i1.1289

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding (IJMMU) ISSN 2364-5369
https://ijmmu.com
editor@ijmmu.com
dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu
facebook.com/ijmmu
Copyright © 2014-2018 IJMMU. All rights reserved.