High Dividends, High Value? Empirical Study on Indonesia’s HIDIV20 Firms

Kholifatul Ilmi, Nadia Asandimitra Haryono

Abstract


This study aims to analyze the influence of liquidity, profitability, leverage, dividend policy, CSR, and institutional ownership on firm value in companies listed on the High Dividend 20 (HIDIV20) index. The data used in this study is quantitative data derived from secondary data sources. The sampling technique employed was purposive sampling with panel data regression analysis method assisted by STATA 17. The results showed that leverage and CSR had a negative and significant effect on firm value. Conversely, liquidity, profitability, dividend policy, and institutional ownership were found to have no significant effect on firm value in companies listed on the High Dividend 20 index. Based on the research results, management is advised to prioritize internal financing to minimize solvency risk and evaluate the efficiency of CSR fund allocation. Investors are advised to pay closer attention to debt ratios and corporate cost efficiency before making investment decisions.


Keywords


CSR; Dividend Policy; Firm Value; HIDIV20 Index; Leverage; Liquidity

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abidin, Z., Rizal Zainal, F., Ikawidjaja, N., Danial, & Sastra Darmakusumah, R. (2024). The Influence of Price Earnings Ratio (PER), Debt of Equity Ratio (DER), and Return on Asset (ROA) on Price Book Value (PBV) (Case Study on State-Owned Enterprises in The Energy and Mining Sector Listed on The Indonesian Stock Exchange). Proceedings Of The International Conference On Strengthening Capacities Of Multi-Sectors Toward Sustainable Development, 425–430.

Accounting BINUS. (2021a). Apa itu Biaya Keagenan (Agency Cost). BINUS University. https://binus.ac.id/bekasi/accounting-technology/2021/12/10/apa-itu-biaya-keagenan-agency-cost/

Accounting BINUS. (2021b). Signaling theory. BINUS University. https://accounting.binus.ac.id/2021/11/15/signaling-theory/

Afifah, N., Astuti, S. W. W., & Irawan, D. (2025). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dan Reputasi Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Ekuitas: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan, 5(3), 346–364. https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2021.v5.i3.4644

Asih, P. N. W. (2024). Refleksi Pengungkapan Csr Di Indonesia: Carrot or Stick? Jurnal EQUITY, 26(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.34209/equ.v26i1.5143

Aulia, T. Z. (2018). Pengaruh Return on Assets, Debt To Equity Ratio, Price Earning Ratio Dan Firm-Size Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Kategori Indeks Lq-45 Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Balance Vocation Accounting Journal, 1(2), 12. https://doi.org/10.31000/bvaj.v1i2.473

Bursa Efek Indonesia. (2024). IDX High Dividend 20: Index Fact Sheet. https://www.idx.co.id/en-us/products/index/

Connelly, B. L., Certo, S. T., Ireland, R. D., & Reutzel, C. R. (2011). Signaling Theory: A Review and Assessment. Journal of Management, 37(1), 39–67. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206310388419

Dewi, N. P. S., & Markeling, I. K. (2018). Peran Bursa Efek Indonesia Terhadap Pengawasan Perdagangan Waran. Kerta Semaya: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 6(11), 1–16. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/kerthasemaya/article/view/42880

Dhovairy, A. F. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Kebijakan Dividen, Leverage, dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Konstruksi Dan Bangunan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2020. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 10, 408–419. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v10n2.p408-419

Dsouza, S., Kathavarayan, K., Mathias, F., Bhatia, D., & AlKhawaja, A. (2025). Leveraging Success: The Hidden Peak in Debt and Firm Performance. Econometrics, 13(2), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/econometrics13020023

Eric, R., & Huda, S. (2022). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2021. YUME : Journal of Management, 5(2), 456–462. https://doi.org/10.37531/yum.v4i2.2769

Falabiba, A., & Paramita, R. A. S. (2025). Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Media dan Hiburan Periode 2019-2022. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 13(11), 131–145. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v13n1.p131-145

Fathony, H. R., Aryani, Y. A., Setiawan, D., & Djuminah, D. (2024). Studi Bibliografi: Perkembangan Penelitian Kebijakan Dividen Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 24(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.20961/jab.v24i1.1160

Fitriana, N. L., & Purwohandoko, P. (2022). Pengaruh Leverage, Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Airlines Company Listed IDX 2011-2020. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 10(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v10n1.p39-50

Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2008). Basic Econometrics (A. E. Hilbert (ed.); 5th ed.). Douglas Reiner.

Hasanudin. (2022). The Impact of the Price Earnings Ratio (PER), the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) on the Price Book Value (PBV) of Trading Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2015 to 2019. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 5(No. 1), 4395–4404. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i1.4148

Herwiyanti, F. A. dan E. (2019). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Ukuran perusahaan, dewan komisaris dan Profitabilitas. Jurnal Akuntansi, 9(2019), 187–200. https://doi.org/10.33369/j.akuntansi.9.3.187-200

Husna, A., & Satria, I. (2019). Effects of Return on Asset, Debt To Asset Ratio, Current Ratio, Firm Size, and Dividend Payout Ratio on Firm Value. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 9(5), 50–54. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.8595

Istiono, I., & Santoso, R. (2021). Kebijakan Dividen Dan Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Kasus Di Indonesia). Media Mahardhika, 19(2), 372–379. https://doi.org/10.29062/mahardika.v19i2.261

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Cost and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X

Kusumawati, R., & Rosady, I. (2018). Pengaruh Struktur Modal dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kepemilikan Manajerial sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 9(2), 147–160. https://doi.org/10.18196/mb.9259

Mahardikari, A. K. W. (2021). Pengaruh Profitability, Liquidity, Leverage, Dividend Policy, Firm Size, dan Firm Growth terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 9(2), 399. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v9n2.p399-411

Maulina, S., & Isbanah, Y. (2025). The Effect of Foreign Ownership , Female Board Director , Independent Board of Commissioners , Capital Structure , and Investment Opportunity on Dividend Policy in Companies in the Basic Materials Sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2023 P. Indonesian Journal of Banking and Financial Technology (FINTECH), 3(3), 191–206. https://doi.org/10.55927/fintech.v3i3.95

Miller, M. H., & Modigliani, F. (1961). Dividend Policy, Growth, and the Valuation of Shares Merton. The Journal of Business, 34(4), 411–433. https://doi.org/10.1086/294442

Murni, S., Sabijono, H., & Tulung, J. (2019). The Role of Financial Performance in Determining The Firm Value. Annual International Conference on Accounting Research (AICAR 2018), 73, 66–70. https://doi.org/10.2991/aicar-18.2019.15

Prakash, N., & Hawaldar, A. (2024). Moderating Role of Firm Characteristics on The Relationship Between Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance : Evidence from India. Journal of Economics and Development, 26(4), 346–361. https://doi.org/10.1108/JED-01-2024-0025

Prasetyo, A. (2024). 934 Perusahaan sudah Melantai di Bursa Efek Indonesia hingga Juli 2024. Media Indonesia. https://mediaindonesia.com/ekonomi/688738/934-perusahaan-sudah-melantai-di-bursa-efek-indonesia-hingga-juli-2024

Purbawangsa, I. B. A., Solimun, S., Fernandes, A. A. R., & Mangesti Rahayu, S. (2020). Corporate governance, corporate profitability toward corporate social responsibility disclosure and corporate value (comparative study in Indonesia, China and India stock exchange in 2013-2016). Social Responsibility Journal, 16(7), 983–999. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-08-2017-0160

Putro, G. M. H., & Wany, E. (2021). Dividend Policy Sebagai Intervening Hubungan Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Firm Value di BEI. Jurnal Akuntansi Integratif, 7(1), 44–63. https://doi.org/10.29080/jai.v7i1.400

Rinofah, R., Kusumawardani, R., & Putri, P. N. (2023). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Moderating (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2019). Jurnal Manajemen Terapan Dan Keuangan, 12(01), 40–52. https://doi.org/10.22437/jmk.v12i01.17086

Rivandi, M., & Petra, B. A. (2022). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan Dan Minuman. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 2(8), 2571–2580. https://doi.org/10.47492/jip.v2i8.1094

Rohmatulloh, A. (2023). Pengaruh likuiditas, leverage, ukuran perusahaan, dan profitabilitas melalui kebijakan dividen terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan sektor infrastruktur, utilitas, dan transportasi. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 11(2017), 753–769. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.vn.p753-769

Saputri, M., & Isbanah, Y. (2021). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance dan Corporate Sosial Responsibility terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kinerja Keuangan sebagai Variabel Mediasi pada Perusahaan Misscellaneous Industry di BEI Periode 2016-2019. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 9(2), 651. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v9n2.p651-669

Seth, R., & Mahenthiran, S. (2022). Impact of dividend payouts and corporate social responsibility on firm value – Evidence from India. Journal of Business Research, 146(April), 571–581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.03.053

Spence, M. (1973). Job Market Signaling. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 3(87), 355–374. https://doi.org/10.2307/1882010

Sugiyono. (2023). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R & D (Sutopo (ed.); 2nd ed.). ALFABETA.

Suherman, S., Adam, M., Widiyanti, M., & Yuliani, Y. (2024). The Effect of Good Corporate Governance on The Profitability of Mining Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange. Jurnal Syntax Transformation, 5(2), 382–392. https://doi.org/10.46799/jst.v5i2.900

Sukmawardini, D., & Ardiansari, A. (2018). The Influence of Institutional Ownership, Profitability, Liquidity, Dividend Policy, Debt Policy on Firm Value. Management Analysis Journal, 7(2), 211–222. https://doi.org/10.15294/maj.v7i2.24878

Suparlan. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional Dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Proporsi Dewan Komisaris Independen Sebagai Variabel Moderating (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa . Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Syariah - ALIANSI, 2(1), 57–74. https://doi.org/10.54712/aliansi.v2i1.46

Sutrismi, S., Minarni, E., Sisdiyantoro, K., & Defilatifah. (2023). Analisis Penilaian Saham Dengan Metode Price Book Value (Pbv) Guna Keputusan Investasi. BEMJ : Business, Entrepreneurship, and Management Journal, 2(2), 68–74. https://doi.org/10.36563/bemj.v2i2.860

Tuga, J. V. A., & Retnani, E. D. (2021). Pengaruh CSR dan Size terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Moderating. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi, 10(12), 1–21. https://jurnalmahasiswa.stiesia.ac.id/index.php/jira/article/view/4393

Wirama, D. G., Krisnadewi, K. A., Artini, L. G. S., & Ardiana, P. A. (2024). Dividend policy and residual dividend theory: evidence from Indonesia. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 9(3), 201–216. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-10-2023-0347

Wiranoto, M. F. (2021). Pengaruh Growth Opportunity, Corporate Social Responsibility, Good Corporate Governance dan Keputusan Investasi terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Pada Perusahaan Sektor Property, Real Estate & Building Construction Periode 2013-2017). Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 9(1), 333. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v9n1.p333-345

Zaenal, F. R., Ikawidjaja, N., Abidin, Z., Nugraha, I. M. W., & Maharuddin. (2025). The Influence Of Price To Earning Ratio (Per), Debt Equaity Ratio (Der), Return On Assets (ROA), And Return On Equity (ROE) On Company Value (PBV) In Marine Transportation Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) For The 2020-2024 Period. American International Journal of Business Management (AIJBM), 08(01), 144–152. www.aijbm.com

Zahroh, H. (2018). Pengaruh kepemilikan institusional terhadap nilai perusahaan dan kinerja keuangan sebagai variabel intervening. Jurnal Akuntansi AKUNESA, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.26740/akunesa




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v13i3.7399

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding (IJMMU) ISSN 2364-5369
https://ijmmu.com
editor@ijmmu.com
dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu
facebook.com/ijmmu
Copyright © 2014-2026 IJMMU. This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).