Study on Implementation of Inkuiri Learning Model Guided to Students' Critical Thinking Ability

Hardianti Nur Fajri, Agung Purwanto, Erry Utomo

Abstract


This study aims to explore information about the implementation of guided inquiry learning models on students' critical thinking skills. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of literature study research. The sampling technique in this study used secondary data sources, using data analysis techniques, namely reduction, exposure, and conclusion. The result of this research is that guided inquiry learning model can improve students' critical thinking skills. Science as a subject that is often associated with current issues is very suitable for fostering critical thinking skills and one of them is to increase student motivation. The inquiry learning model is designed as a contributive learning model for students. Inquiry learning model with stages: (1) planning; (2) preparation; (3) group division; (4) discussion; and (5) exposure, those steps are able to make learning meaningful, motivate students, and students can reconstruct knowledge independently, and foster critical thinking skills. The use of the guided inquiry model also contributes to students' critical thinking skills which consist of inference, interpretation, evaluation, and self-regulation.


Keywords


Learning Model; Guided Inquiry; Students’ Critical Thinking; Literature Study; Science

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abidin, Y. (2014). Academic writing and speaking skills. Rizqi Press. Bandung.

Adim, M., Herawati, E. S. B., & Nuraya, N. (2020). The Influence of Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) Learning Models Using Card Media on The Interest of Learning Science Grade IV ELEMENTARY. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Sains (JPFS), 3(1), 6-12.

Amijaya, L. S., Ramdani, A., & Merta, I. W. (2018). The influence of inkuiri learning models on learning outcomes and critical thinking ability of learners. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 13(2), 94-99.

Arsal, Z. (2017). The impact of inquiry-based learning on the critical thinking dispositions of pre-service science teachers. International Journal of Science Education, 39(10), 1326-1338.

Carey, S. S. (2011). A Beginner’s Guide to Scientific Method 4th Ed. Wadsworth. Boston.

Ekapti, R. F. (2016). Student And Teacher Response In Integrated Science Learning Concept Pressurized Through Problem Based Learning. Jurnal Pena Sains, 3(2), ISSN:2407-2311.

Fachrurazi. (2011). Implementation of Problem-Based Learning to Improve Critical Thinking and Mathematical Communication Skills of Elementary School Students. Jurnal Pendidikan, 10 (1), 76–89.

Falahudin, I., Wigati, I., & Astuti, A. P. (2016). The influence of inkuiri learning models is guided to students' critical thinking ability in learning environmental management materials at SMP Negeri 2 Tanjung Lago, Banyuasin Regency. Bioilmi: Jurnal Pendidikan, 2(2).

Fisher. Alec. (2008). Critical Thinking: An Introduction. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Fitriyani, R., Corebima, A. D., & Ibrohim, I. (2015). The Influence of Problem Based Learning Strategies and Guided Inkuiri On Metacognitive Skills, Critical Thinking, and Student Cognitive Learning Outcomes SMA. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains, 3(4), 186-200.

Gupta, T., Burke, K. A., Mehta, A., & Greenbowe, T. J. (2015). Impact of guided-inquiry-based instruction with a writing and reflection emphasis on chemistry students’ critical thinking abilities. Journal of Chemical Education, 92(1), 32-38.

Ilhamdi, M. L., Novita, D., & Rosyidah, A. N. K. (2020). The Influence of Guided Inkuiri Learning Model on The Critical Thinking Ability of Elementary Science. Jurnal Ilmiah KONTEKSTUAL, 1(02), 49-57.

Jonassen, D. H. (2011).Learning to Solve Problems: A Handbook for Designing Problem-Solving Learning Environments.Routledge.New York & London.

Kuhlthau & Todd. (2007). Guided Inquiry: A Framework for Learning Through School Librariesin 21st Century Schools (CISSL, ed.). New Jersey.

Kuhlthau, C. C., Maniotes, L. M., & Caspari, A. K. (2007). Guided Inquiry: Learning in the 21st Century. Westport, Conn.: Libraries Unlimited.

Masitoh, I. D., Marjono, & Ariyanto, J. (2017). The Influence of Guided Inkuiri Learning Models on Students' Critical Thinking Ability on Environmental Pollution Materials. Jurnal Bioedukasi, 10(1), 71-79.

Nur’Azizah, H., Jayadinata, A. K., & Gusrayani, D. (2016). The influence of inkuiri learning models on students' critical thinking ability on materials energi bunyi. Jurnal pena ilmiah, 1(1), 51-60.

Parker, M. (2009). Critical Thinking. New York. Mc Graw Hill.

Rahayu, P., MulyanidanMiswardi. (2012). Integrated Science Learning Development using Base Learning Model Through Lesson Study.Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 1(1), 63-70.

Rizema, P. (2013). Design Learning to Teach Creative Science-Based Yogyakarta: Diva Press.

Retnosari, N., Susilo, H., & Suwono, H. (2016). The influence of inkuiri learning model is guided by interactive multimedia to critical thinking of grade XI students of SMA Negeri in Bojonegoro. Journal of Education: Theory, Research, And Development, 1(8), 1529-1535.

Santrock, J.W. (2007). Child Development. Volume 1 Eleventh Edition. Jakarta : PT. Erlangga.

Slavin. Robert. (2009). Cooperative Learning (Teori, Riset dan Praktik). Bandung: Nusa Media.

Solihin, M. W., Prasutowo, S. H. B., & Supeno, S. (2018). The influence of the inkuiri learning model is guided to the critical thinking ability of high school students. Journal of Physics Learning, 7(3), 299-306.

Sund, R. B., & Trowbridge, L.W. (1973).Teaching Science by Inquiry in the Secondary School 2nd Ed. Charles E. Merrill Publishing Company. Ohio.

Synder LG & Synder M. (2008). Teaching Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Skills. The Delta Pi Epsilon Journal, 50 (2), 90–99.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i2.2350

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding (IJMMU) ISSN 2364-5369
https://ijmmu.com
editor@ijmmu.com
dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu
facebook.com/ijmmu
Copyright © 2014-2018 IJMMU. All rights reserved.