Character Education in Multicultural Society: Case in Indonesia

Rarasaning Satianingsih, Sunu Catur Budiyono, Marianus Subandowo

Abstract


In practice, character education is emphasized on the basic education primary and secondary school with the assumption that the formation of character or behavior will be effective in childhood . On the basis of the idea of government stressed that the priority of character education in basic education . Character education in Indonesia implemented integrated with other subjects. Thus, character education is not only the responsibility of a particular teacher, but it is a shared responsibility of all components of education. Character education in Indonesia with diverse cultural backgrounds and religions to be very important and urgent. In this regard education not only serves to instill the values based on the particular culture but also the values of universal humanity. The diverse cultural wealth is seen as well as a vehicle for learning to appreciate the differences in values, views, and behavior in the association. Thus, it will shape the character of the students who are sensitive to the difference, caring, empathy, and participation in the common interest. These values become the basis for mutual understanding in living together in diversity. Thus, students are equipped with the values of living together in peace is not only a form of co-existence but rather the pro-existence. Education should be able to stop improving values of silence, ignorance, inequality, prejudice, injustice, and indifference is shifted to the values of inclusive, care and share, equality, justice, and sympathy.


Keywords


Multicultural; Character Education; Participation; Pro-Existence

Full Text:

PDF

References


Budiman, Manneke. (1999). Jatidiri Budaya dalam Proses “Nation Building” di Indonesia: Mengubah Kendala Menjadi Aset, Wacana: Jurnal Ilmu Pengatahuan Budaya. Vol.1, No.1 April 1999. Universitas Indonesia.

Budimansyah, Dasim (editor). (2012). Dimensi-Dimensi Praktik Pendidikan Karakter. Bandung: Widaya Aksara Press.

Castells, Manuel. (2004). The Power of Identity (New Edition). Oxford: Blackwell.

Dewantara, Ki Hajar. (1967). Kebudayaan IIA. Jogjakarta: Majelis Luhur Persatuan Taman Siswa.

Fairclough, Norman. (2000). Discours and Social Change. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Geertz, Clifford. (1994). Primordial and Civic Ties, dalam Nationalism, edited by John Hutchinson and Anthony D. Smith. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Goffman, Erving. (1959). The Presentation of Self In Everyday Life. New York: Doubleday Anchor.

Kenny, Michael. (2004). The Politic of Identity. USA: Polity Press.

Kleden, Ignas. (1987). Sikap Ilmiah dan Kritik Kebudayaan. Jakarta: LP3ES.

Koesoema, A. Doni. (2007). Pendidikan Karakter. Jakarta: Grasindo.

Kohlberg, Lawrence. (1995). Tahap-Tahap Perkembangan Moral. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Kymlicka, Will. (2002). Kewargaan Multikultural. LP3ES: Jakarta.

Lickona, Thomas. (1992). Education For Character: How Our Schools Can Teach Respect and Responsibility. New York.

Lickona, Thomas. (1998). Character Matter. New York.

Mannix, Darlene. (2002). Character Building Activities For Kids. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Nucci, Larry. (2008). Hand Book of Moral and Character Education. New York. Routledge.

Parekh, Bhikhu. (2008). Rethinking Multiculturalism: Keberagaman Budaya dan Teori Politik. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Rohaedi, Ayat. (1986). Kepribadian Budaya Bangsa (Local Genius). Jakarta Pusat: Pustaka Jaya.

Somantri, Endang. (2011). Pendidikan Budaya dan Karakter Suatu Keniscayaan bagi Kesatuan dan Persatuan Bangsa, dalam Pendidikan Karakter: Nilai Inti bagi Upaya Pembinaan Kepribadian Bangsa, editor Dasim Budimansyah. Bandung: Widaya Aksara Press dan Laboratorium PKn UPI.

Suparno, Paul. (1997). Filsafat Konstruktivisme dalam Pendidikan. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Tilaar, H.A.R. (2007). Mengindonesiakan Etnisitas dan Identitas Indonesia. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Weil, Marsha. (1978). Sosial Models of Teaching: Expanding Your Teaching Repertoir. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i4.1407

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding (IJMMU) ISSN 2364-5369
https://ijmmu.com
editor@ijmmu.com
dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu
facebook.com/ijmmu
Copyright © 2014-2018 IJMMU. All rights reserved.